Natural Deaths: Other Flashcards

1
Q

sudden death (HC)

A

death occuring within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms

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2
Q

unexpected death (HC)

A

based on a probability that a decedent would have died at that particular time given their medical history (or lack thereof)

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3
Q

some examples of natural death (HC)

A

pneumonia, aneurysm, and intracranial bleed

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4
Q

things to look for on scene for diabetes (HC)

A

glucometer, amputations, necrotic feet, food/beverages

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5
Q

hemorrhagic stroke

A

ruptured artery in the brain

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6
Q

what are commonly affected organs in natural deaths (excluding heart) (EMM)

A

Brain, Liver, Lung, GI

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7
Q

ischemic stroke (EMM)

A

Blocked artery in the brain

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8
Q

Common body exam findings when respiratory system is affected (EMM)

A

cape cyanosis - blue discoloration around chest and shoulders

clenched fists and barrel chest

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9
Q

signs of liver disease? (EMM)

A

Jaundice - yellow skin
Ascites - cysts

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10
Q

common liver conditions (EMM)

A

cirrhosis- alcohol or disease related
hepatitis- can be caused by infections

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11
Q

Name some gastrointestinal conditions (RC)

A

gastrointestinal bleed, ischemic bowl, peritonitis, and small bowel obstruction

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12
Q

Cerebrovascular (Brain) Conditions (RC)

A

Stroke, Dementia, Aneurysm

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13
Q

True or False:
People die from dementia itself (RC)

A

False
People die from complications of dementia, such as poor muscle control that results in reduced swallowing and malnutrition

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14
Q

What are some common lung conditions (RC)

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Pneumonia, Influenza, and Pulmonary Embolism

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15
Q

Pulmonary emboli can cause… (RC)

A

-sudden shortness of breath
-chest pain when breathing in
-confusion
-lightheadedness
-cough that contains blood
- asymmetrical leg swelling

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16
Q

Arteriovenous malformation (RR)

A

Rare but can cause cerebral aneurysm

17
Q

What is one reason natural deaths autopsy are so important? (TM)

A

They can provide answers for the families, as well as maybe inform them of conditions, and provide closure.

18
Q

What are five examples of natural deaths (other) TM

A

Cancer, septic shock, COVID-19, asthma, and organ failure

19
Q

Hat are some things to look at when at the scene for signs of diabetes? TM

A

Medication in fridge, necrotic feet, snacks/junk food, and amputations

20
Q

True/false: Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia? TM

A

True

21
Q

Cerebral Aneurysm TM

A

This happens when someone has hypertension as well being an active Tobacco and drug user