Native American Stuggles Flashcards

1
Q

Define reservation.

A

Areas of land set aside for someone.

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2
Q

Who was Chief Joseph?

A

Chief Joseph is the leader of Nez Perce and try to lead his people to Canada to escape being placed on a reservation.

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3
Q

Who was Buffalo Bill Cody?

A

He was a performer who created a Wild West Show.

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4
Q

Who was Crazy Horse?

A

A primary leader of Lacto that fought at the Battle of Little Bighorn.

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5
Q

Who was Sitting Bull?

A

Sitting Bull was member of the Teton Dakota and was the leader of the resistance for the Sioux to be controlled by the U.S. Government.

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6
Q

Who was George Armstrong Custer?

A

Custer led the 7th Cavalry to a major loss at the Battle of Little Bighorn.

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7
Q

Who was John Chivington?

A

He was a colonel and led the massacre at San Creek.

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8
Q

Who was Black Kettle?

A

He was a Cheyenne Chief whose followers were killed at San Creek.

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9
Q

Why did the U.S. government break treaties they had signed with Native Americans?

A

Because they found gold and useful materials on the Indian reservations.

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10
Q

How was the performance of the Ghost Dance related to what happened at Wounded Knee?

A

Because the Ghost Dance celebrated the day when the white settlers would leave and they would get everything back.

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11
Q

What was the Dawes Act?

A

Gave them 169 acres of land to Native Americans males in the hopes that they would become farmers.

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12
Q

What was the Sand Creek Massacre?

A

Black Kettle made a peace treaty with the president, but later, 700 troops surrounded the camp. They opened fire and killed men, women, children, babies, and elderly.

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