National Colorado Exam Prep Flashcards

1
Q

What is the best definition listed for the term: “conventional loan?”

A

A type of loan that is not insured or guaranteed by the government, but backed by private lenders

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2
Q

What is the general technique of determining three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them?

A

Surveying

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3
Q

An interest in real property which is held for the duration of the life of a designated person is called a

A

Life Estate

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4
Q

The statute of frauds, applies to

A

All real estate sales agreements. The statute applies to land sales and most purchases of goods over $500 (this includes real estate sales agreements). This is a bit of a trick question.

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5
Q

A lender agrees to release the first borrower from all financial obligations and let a second buyer be responsible for the repayment of the debt. What is this an example of?

A

A novation. Novation is the procedure in which an original contract is terminated and replaced with a new one. The legal process of novation makes it possible to transfer all contract benefits and liabilities from previous parties to a set of new ones. In plain terms, it’s a simple way to replace an old contract with a new one while maintaining most or all of its original properties.

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6
Q

What is the term Partition?

A

Partition is a term used in real estate to describe an act, by a court order, to divide up a concurrent estate into separate portions representing interests of the owners of a property.

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7
Q

3 physical characteristics of land

A

Indestructibility
Immobility
Uniqueness

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8
Q

Richard is renting property from Becky. Richard is on a month to month lease agreement. This past month he did not pay his rent. Richard’s interest would be classified as:

A

Estate at Sufferance - A tenant who continues to occupy property after his or her rights have expired is said to occupying the property under an Estate at Sufferance.

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9
Q

The ability to buy and sell is also known as what essential element of value?

A

Remember DUST and your essential elements of value. Demand: This means the desire to buy and an ability to pay. Utility: The item satisfies a human need or desire; such as shelter, income, or recreation. Scarcity: Limited in supply, as supply diminishes, value increases. Transferability: Able to transfer from one owner to another.

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10
Q

What is the government issued plan to guide the long-term physical development of a particular area?

A

The Master plan

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11
Q

Mrs. Jane lives in a small residential neighborhood. 100-year-old trees surround her home, and her neighbor Mr. Joe claims the trees are on his property and is planning on cutting them down. Mrs. Jane tries to reason with Mr. Joe, but he refuses to listen. Mrs. Jane files a lawsuit that includes a court order for Mr. Joe to stop his actions until they can work something out. What type of court order is this?

A

An injunction - A court ordered injunction can be used to prevent a harmful action, stop ongoing or repeated conduct, or force a defendant to take action to prevent harm.

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12
Q

An individual seeking to be excused from the requirements of a zoning ordinance needs a

A

Variance - A variance is a request to deviate from current zoning requirements. If granted, it permits the owner to use his land in a way that is ordinarily not permitted by the zoning ordinance.

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13
Q

What is land dedication?

A

Dedication in property law means the donation of your land. Dedication would be considered voluntary, while the others are all involuntarily.

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14
Q

What does the Federal Housing Administration do?

A

Insures loans made by private lenders

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15
Q

What is the procedure used by a public or private entity with the powers granted to take privately owned real estate?

A

Condemnation

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16
Q

According to the Do Not Call list and Established Business Relationship (EBR) Rules, a real estate professional may contact a past client for relationship building purposes when?

A

Indefinitely

17
Q

A housing development advertising its units being only available to people over 55 is what?

A

Legal if 80% of the residents are the age of 55 or older

18
Q

Which of the following would NOT apply to the income approach in the valuation process?

Depreciation
Capitalization
GIM
GRM

A

Depreciation - only applies to the cost approach valuation method

19
Q

Steve (a real estate agent of five years) was at his local coffee shop with some agents from other offices. The subject of commissions came up, and agents began to compare their commission rates. What should Steve do?

A

Advise the other agents this could constitute a violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

20
Q

A senior housing development may refuse to rent to families if what?

A

If all units are occupied by people over the age of 62.

In order to qualify for the Fair Housing Act’s “Housing for Older Persons” Exemption, at least 80 percent of the units must have at least one occupant who is 55 years of age or older OR all units are occupied by residents over the age of 62.

21
Q

What is Ginnie Mae’s primary responsibility?

A

To guarantee the security of loans.

22
Q

CRV stands for Certificate of Reasonable Value and is issued by who?

A

The Department of Veterans Affairs

23
Q

Who enforces all federal environmental rules and regulations?

A

EPA

24
Q

Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) impacts which type of property?

A

Commercial and public accommodations