nat 4 - rhythm/tempo Flashcards

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1
Q

what is A tempo?

A

an instruction to return to the speed that was played before the tempo changed

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2
Q

what is accelerando?

A

getting gradually faster

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3
Q

what is anacrusis?

A

the note(s) before the first strong beat of a phrase

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4
Q

what is andante?

A

at walking speed

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5
Q

what is compound time?

A

the beat subdivides into grouos of 3

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6
Q

what is a dotted rhythm?

A

a long note followed by a short one or a short note followex by a long note

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7
Q

what is a jig?

A

a fast scottish dance in compound time with 2 beats in a bar

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8
Q

what is rallentando?

A

getting gradually slower

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9
Q

what is the scotch snap?

A

a very short accented note before a longer note

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10
Q

what is simple time?

A

the beat subdivides into group of 2

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11
Q

what is strathspey?

A

a scottish dance with 4 beats in a bar and usually with a scotch snap

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12
Q

what is syncopation?

A

accented notes are played off or against the beat

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