NASM CPT Exam Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

3 OPT Training Stages

A
  1. Stabilization
  2. Strength
  3. Power
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2
Q

NASM OPT Training Phases

A
  1. Stabilization
  2. Strength
  3. Hypertrophy
  4. Max Strength
  5. Power
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3
Q

OPT Phases that have supersets

A

Phases 2 and 5

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4
Q

3 Parts of a Neuron

A
  1. Cell Body
  2. Axon
  3. Dendrites
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5
Q

3 Joint Motions

A
  1. Role
  2. Slide
  3. Spin
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6
Q

Layers of Muscle

A

Epimysium
Perimysium
Endomysium (deepest)

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7
Q

Slow Twitch Fibers

A
  1. Increased Oxygen
  2. Smaller
  3. Less Force
  4. Slower to Fatigue
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8
Q

Fast Twitch Fibers

A
  1. Less Oxygen
  2. Faster
  3. Larger
  4. Faster to Fatigue
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9
Q

Muscle Spindle

A
  1. Change in Length
  2. Stretch Reflex
  3. Cause
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10
Q

Golgi Tendon

A
  1. Attach to tendons
  2. Change in Muscle Tension
  3. Cause Relaxation
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11
Q

Blood Flow in Heart

A
  1. Right A (No O)
  2. Right V (No O)
  3. Left A (O)
  4. Left V (O to Body)
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12
Q

Blood Vessels

A
  1. Arteries
  2. Arterioles
  3. Venules
  4. Veins
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13
Q

Blood Functions

A
  1. Transport O

2. Transport Waste

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14
Q

Blood Functions

A
  1. Transport O
  2. Transport Waste
  3. Transport Hormones
  4. Carries Heat
  5. Regulates Temp
  6. Clotting - Protects - Leaving
  7. Fights Disease in Sickness
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15
Q

ATP PC

A
  1. 10-15 Seconds
  2. Fastest
  3. No (O)
  4. Short
  5. High Intensity
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16
Q

Glycolysis

A
  1. 30-50 Seconds
  2. Use Carbs
  3. Medium Duration
17
Q

Oxidative System

A

Oxidative
Slow process
Long Duration

18
Q

3 Oxidative Systems

A

Aerobic Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

19
Q

Respiratory Quotient

A

RQ of .7 = 100% Fat

RQ of 1 = 100% Carbs

20
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Motion: Flexion / Extension
Axis: Coronal

21
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Motion: Adduction / Abduction, Lateral Flexion, Eversion/Inversion
Axis: Anterior / Posterior

22
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Motion: Internal/external rotation, left/right rotation, horizontal abduction/adduction
Axis: Longitudinal

23
Q

Estimated Heartrate

A

220 - age

Heart rate training zones:
65% - 75%
76% - 85%
86% - 95%

24
Q

Which Pulse?

A

Radial Pulse

25
SMART Goals:
``` Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Timely ```
26
Stages of Change:
``` Pre-Contemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance ```
27
Barriers to exercise:
``` Not enough time Unrealistic Goals Lack of Support Social Physique Anxiety Convenience ```
28
Common vitamins with adverse effects if consumed in excess
Zinc Iron Vitamin A Vitamin D
29
Fluid Recommendations
6-12 oz every 15-20 mins of exercise | 16-24 oz / lb lost during exercise
30
Macro Calories
Pro: 4 cal/gram Cho: 4 cal/gram Fat: 9 cal/gram Alcohol: 7 cal/gram
31
Recommended Macros
Pro: 10-35% Cho: 45-65% Fat: 20-35%
32
Amino Acids
20 Total | 8 Essential
33
Protein Intake
``` Sedentary = .4/lb Strength = .5 - .8/lb Endurance = .5-.6/lb ```
34
Exercise tools
``` Free weights Machines Cable Machines Elastic Bands Medicine Balls Kettle Balls Body Weight TRX Bosu Ball Stability Ball ```