NASM Appendix D Flashcards

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1
Q

Lower Leg Muscles - Anterior Tibialis

A

Concentrically accelerates dorsiflexion and inversion.

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2
Q

Lower Leg Muscles - Posterior Tibialis

A

Concentrically accelerates plantar flexion and inversion of the foot.

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3
Q

Lower Leg Muscles - Soleus

A

Concentrically accelerates plantar flexion.

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4
Q

Lower Leg Muscles - Gastrocnemius

A

Concentrically accelerates plantar flexion.

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5
Q

Lower Leg Muscles - Peroneus

A

Concentrically plantar flexes and everts the foot.

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6
Q

Hamstring Complex - Biceps Femoris (Long Head)

A
  • Concentrically accelerates knee flexion and hip extension.

- Tibial external rotation.

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7
Q

Hamstring Complex - Biceps Femoris (Short Head)

A

Concentrically accelerates knee flexion and tibial external rotation.

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8
Q

Hamstring Complex - Semimembranosus

A

Concentrically accelerates knee flexion, hip extension, and tibial internal rotation.

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9
Q

Hamstring Complex - Semitendinosus

A

Concentrically accelerates knee flexion, hip extension, and tibial internal rotation.

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10
Q

Quadriceps - Vastus Lasteralis

A

Concentrically accelerates knee extension.

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11
Q

Quadriceps - Vastus Medialis

A

Concentrically accelerates knee extension.

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12
Q

Quadriceps - Vastus Intermedius

A

Concentrically accelerates knee extension.

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13
Q

Quadriceps - Rectus Femoris

A

Concentrically accelerates knee extension and hip flexion.

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14
Q

Hip Muscles - Adductor Longus

A

Concentrically accelerates hip adduction, flexion, and internal rotation.

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15
Q

Hip Muscles - Adductor Magnus (Anterior Fibers)

A

Concentrically accelerates hip adduction, flexion, and internal rotation.

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16
Q

Hip Muscles - Adductor Magnus (Posterior Fibers)

A

Concentrically accelerates hip adduction, extension, and external rotation.

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17
Q

Hip Muscles - Adductor Brevis

A

Concentrically accelerates hip adduction, flexion, and internal rotation.

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18
Q

Hip Muscles - Gracilis

A
  • Concentrically accelerates hip adduction, flexion, and internal rotation.
  • Assists in tibial internal rotation.
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19
Q

Hip Muscles - Pectineus

A

Concentrically accelerates hip adduction, flexion, and internal rotation.

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20
Q

Hip Muscles - Gluteus Medius

A
  • Concentrically accelerates hip abduction and internal rotation (anterior fibers).
  • Concentrically accelerates hip abduction and external rotation (posterior fibers).
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21
Q

Hip Muscles - Gluteus Minimus

A

Concentrically accelerates hip abduction and internal rotation.

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22
Q

Hip Muscles - Gluteus Maximus (Actual “butt”)

A

Concentrically accelerates hip extension and external rotation.

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23
Q

Hip Muscles - Tensor Fascia Latae (Including the Iliotibial Band) …. IT Band

A

Concentrically accelerates hip flexion, abduction, and internal rotation.

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24
Q

Hip Muscles - Psoas

A
  • Concentrically accelerates hip flexion and external rotation.
  • Concentrically extends and rotates lumbar spine.
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25
Q

Hip Muscles - Iliacus

A

Concentrically accelerates hip flexion and external rotation.

26
Q

Hip Muscles - Sartorius

A
  • Concentrically accelerates hip flexion, external rotation, and abduction.
  • Concentrically accelerates knee flexion and internal rotation.
27
Q

Hip Muscles - Piriformis

A

Concentrically accelerates hip external rotation, abduction, and extension.

28
Q

Abdominimal Muscles - Rectus Abdominis (6 pack)

A

Concentrically accelerates spinal flexion, lateral flexion, and rotation.

29
Q

Abdominimal Muscles - External Oblique (sides)

A

Concentrically accelerates spinal flexion, lateral flexion, and contralateral rotation.

30
Q

Abdominimal Muscles - Internal Oblique (sides)

A

Concentrically accelerates spinal flexion, lateral flexion, and ipsilateral rotation.

31
Q

Abdominimal Muscles - Transverse Abdominis (behind Rectus Abs – 6 pack)

A
  • Increases intra-abdominal pressure.

- Supports the abdominal viscera.

32
Q

Abdominimal Muscles - Diaphragm

A

Concentrically pulls the central tendon inferiorly, increasing the volume in the thoracic cavity.

33
Q

Back Muscles - Superficial Erector Spinae: Iliocostalis, Longissimus, and Spinalis (Big, long muscles of the spine)

A

Concentrically accelerates spinal extension, rotation, and lateral flexion.

34
Q

Abdominimal Muscles - Quadratus Lumborum

A

Spinal lateral flexion.

35
Q

Abdominimal Muscles - Multifidus

A

Concentrically accelerates spinal extension and contralateral rotation.

36
Q

Abdominimal Muscles - Latissimus Dorsi (huge part of your middle to lower back, not including shoulders)

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder extension, adduction, and internal rotation.

37
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Serratus Anterior

A

Concentrically accelerates scapular protraction.

38
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Rhomboid Major (between shoulder blades)

A

Concentrically produces scapular retraction and downward rotation.

39
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Rhomboid Minor (very small between shoulder blades)

A

Concentrically produces scapular retraction and downward rotation.

40
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Lower Trapezius (Dips to middle of the back from the top in shape of a ‘V’)

A

Concentrically accelerates scapular depression.

41
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Middle Trapezius

A

Concentrically accelerates scapular retraction.

42
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Upper Trapezius

A

-Concentrically accelerates cervical extension, lateral flexion, and rotation.

43
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Pectorals Major (boobs)

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder flexion (clavicular fibers), horizontal adduction, and internal rotation.

44
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Pectoralis Minor

A

Concentrically protracts the scapula.

45
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Anterior Deltoid

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder flexion and internal rotation.

46
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Medial Deltoid

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder abduction.

47
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Posterior Deltoid

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder extension and external rotation.

48
Q

Shoulder Muscles - Teres Major

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder internal rotation, adduction, and extension.

49
Q

Rotator Cuff - Teres Minor

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder external rotation.

50
Q

Rotator Cuff - Infraspinatus

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder external rotation.

51
Q

Rotator Cuff - Subscapularis

A

Concentrically accelerates shoulder internal rotation.

52
Q

Rotator Cuff - Supraspinatus

A

Concentrically accelerates abduction of the arm.

53
Q

Arm Muscles - Biceps Brachii (biceps)

A

Concentrically accelerates elbow flexion, supination of the radioulnar joint, and shoulder flexion.

54
Q

Arm Muscles - Triceps Brachii

A

Concentrically accelerates elbow extension and shoulder extension.

55
Q

Arm Muscles - Brachioradialis

A

Concentrically accelerates elbow flexion.

56
Q

Arm Muscles - Brachialis (biceps)

A

Concentrically accelerates elbow flexion.

57
Q

Neck Muscles - Levator Scapulae

A
  • Concentrically accelerates cervical extension, lateral flexion, and ipsilateral rotation when the scapulae is anchored.
  • Assists in elevation and downward rotation of the scapulae.
58
Q

Neck Muscles - Sternocleidmastoid

A

Concentrically accelerates cervical flexion, rotation, and lateral flexion.

59
Q

Neck Muscles - Scalenes

A
  • Concentrically accelerates cervical flexion, rotation, and lateral flexion.
  • Assists rib elevation during inhalation.
60
Q

Neck Muscles - Longus Coli

A

Concentrically accelerates cervical flexion, lateral flexion, and ipsilateral rotation.

61
Q

Neck Muscles - Longus Capitis

A

Concentrically accelerates cervical flexion and lateral flexion.