Nasal Cavity & Pterygopalatine Fossa Flashcards

1
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the infraorbital nerve emerges onto the face to supply what 3 things

A

cheek
inferior eyelid
superior lip

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2
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the greater palatine nerve supplies the palatal mucosa of the ______ palate

A

hard

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3
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the anterior superior alveolar nerve supplies what 4 things

A

incisors
canines
incisor and canine labial gingiva
maxillary sinus

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4
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the middle superior alveolar nerve supplies what 4 things

A

mesiobuccal root of 1st molar
premolars
associated buccal gingiva of the premolars
maxillary sinus

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5
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

TASTE fibers travel on the ____________ nerve and _______________ nerves to reach the palate

A

nasopalatine ; greater & lesser palatine nerves

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6
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the posterior superior alveolar nerve is the _______ branch of CN V2 within the pterygopalatine fossa

A

last

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7
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the infraorbital nerve emerges onto the ______ via the _______

A

face ; infraorbital foramen

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8
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the posterolateral nasal branches supply the mucosa of the ______ wall of the nasal cavity

A

lateral

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9
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the pharyngeal nerve exits posteriorly through the

A

pharyngeal canal

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10
Q

Regarding the nasal meatuses:

the nasolacrimal duct drains tears to the

A

inferior meatus

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11
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the PostGPS and PostGS fibers can hitch a ride on all of the branches of

A

CN V2

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12
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

most of the fibers of the posterior superior alveolar nerve enter the ____________

A

posterior superior alveolar formamina

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13
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the nerve of the pterygoid canal is composed of what kind of fibers from the GREATER PETROSAL NERVE (CN VII)

A

PreGPS fibers and taste

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14
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

what fibers reach the lacrimal gland to stimulate tear production

A

PS fibers

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15
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the zygomatic nerve exits anteriorly through the

A

inferior orbital fissure

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16
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the ________ nerve is a continuation of CN V2 distal to the inferior orbital fissure

A

infraorbital

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17
Q

Regarding the nasal meatuses:

the posterior ethmoidal sinuses drain to the

A

superior meatus

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18
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the pharyngeal nerve supplies the mucosa of the ___________ sinus & __________

A

sphenoid & nasopharynx

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19
Q

the following are part of what nasal cavity structure?

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid
Vomer
Nasal septal cartilage

A

nasal septum

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20
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the zygomatic nerve courses to the ______ wall of the orbit within bone

A

lateral

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21
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the nasopalatine nerve emerges onto the _____ palate via the

A

hard ; incisive foramen

22
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the PS targets _____ of the nasal cavity and the ________

which gland does it prefer?

A

glands ; palate

LACRIMAL GLAND

23
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

Once CN V2 exits the pterygopalatine fossa through the inferior orbital fissure, we have a name change to what nerve?

A

infra-orbital nerve

24
Q

Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa:

the greater palatine nerve supplies the the palatal mucosa of the _______ and palatal gingiva of what teeth

A

hard palate ; maxillary molars and premolars

25
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: CN V2 enters the pterygopalatine fossa through the
foramen rotundum
26
Regarding the nasal meatuses: the sphenoid sinus drains to the
spheno-ethmoidal recess
27
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the PostGPS fibers travel along the __________ which gives rise to the __________ nerve to reach the lacrimal gland
zygomatic ; zygomaticotemporal
28
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the PreGPS fibers of the nerve of the pterygoid canal synapse in the
pterygopalatine ganglion
29
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the greater palatine nerve exits onto the _________ palate via the
hard ; greater palatine foramen
30
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the zygomatic nerve divides into what 2 nerves
zygomaticofacial nerve zygomaticotemporal nerve
31
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the posterior superior alveolar nerve doesn't supply what tooth?
mesiobuccal root of the 1st molar
32
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: most of the fibers of the posterior superior alveolar nerve supply the ________ sinus and most of which teeth
maxillary ; maxillary molars
33
Regarding the nasal meatuses: the middle ethmoidal sinuses drain to the ________ in the _______ meatus
ethmoidal bulla ; middle
34
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the zygomatic nerve provides SENSORY to the __________ & ___________
lateral upper cheek corner of the eye
35
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the lesser palatine nerve exits onto the ________ process of the palatine bone through the
pyramidal ; lesser palatine foramen
36
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the nerve of the pterygoid canal is composed of ______ fibers from the DEEP PETROSAL NERVE
PostGS
37
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the infraorbital nerve gives rise to what 2 nerves
middle superior alveolar nerve anterior superior alveolar nerve
38
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the pterygopalatine fossa via the
pterygoid canal
39
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: CN V2 exits the pterygopalatine fossa through the
inferior orbital fissure
40
the following are part of what nasal cavity structure? Maxilla, palatine (vertical plate), sphenoid bones Inferior concha Ethmoid bone - superior concha and middle concha
lateral nasal wall
41
Regarding the neurovasculature of the nasal septum and lateral nasal wall: CN 1 is responsible for sensory innervation related to
smell
42
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the PostGS fibers and taste fibers of the nerve of the pterygoid canal ______ the pterygopalatine ganglion
pass through
43
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the nasopalatine nerve supplies the ________ and ______ mucosa & gingiva of what teeth
nasal septum ; palatal ; maxillary canines & incisors
44
Regarding the nasal meatuses: the frontal sinus, anterior ethmoidal sinuses, and maxillary sinus drain to the
semilunar hiatus in the middle meatus
45
Regarding the neurovasculature of the nasal septum and lateral nasal wall: the nasopalatine nerves from CN V2 supplies _______ innervation to the nasal septum and lateral nasal wall
sensory
46
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the lesser palatine nerve travels to the _____ palate innervating what 2 things
soft ; mucosa & palatine tonsil
47
Regarding the pterygopalatine fossa: the posterior superior alveolar nerve branches that do NOT enter the foramina supply the ________ gingiva of what teeth
buccal ; maxillary molars
48
Regarding the neurovasculature of the nasal septum and lateral nasal wall: the posterior septal arteries arise from the
sphenopalatine artery
49
name the neurovasculature for the nasal septum hint: there are 5
posterior septal arteries (from the sphenopalatine artery) nasopalatine nerves (from CN V2) CN1 anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves and arteries superior labial artery
50
name the neurovasculature for the lateral nasal wall hint: there are 5
posterior lateral nasal arteries (from the sphenopalatine artery) posterolateral nasal nerves (from CN V2) CN1 anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves and arteries superior labial artery