Napoleon Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What year was Napoleon born?

A

1769

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2
Q

What year did Napoleon become a successful commander?

A

1793

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3
Q

What age did Napoleon become a General?

A

27

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4
Q

Who destroyed the French fleet at the Nile?

A

British; led by Horatio Nelson

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5
Q

What year did Napoleon overthrow the French government?

A

1799

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6
Q

What was Napoleon named?

A

First Consul

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7
Q

What year was Napoleonic Code created?

A

1804

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8
Q

What were positive effects of Napoleonic code?

A
  • Unified legal system
  • All men equal
  • Freedom of religion
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9
Q

What were negative effects of Napoleonic code?

A
  • State rights above individual rights
  • Dismissed laws passed by 1789 revolution
  • No rights for women and children
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10
Q

How did Napoleon fix the French economy?

A
  • Established Bank of France
  • All citizens pay tax
  • Inflation under control
  • Increase exports and balance budget
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11
Q

How did Napoleon impact French education?

A
  • Established the University of France (supervisory bureau that looked after the schools of France)
  • Made sure schools taught what he wanted them to (set pattern for future dictators)
  • Began public education
  • Extreme patriotism
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12
Q

Where did Napoleon’s Empire stretch from?

A

Stretched from France to Russia

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13
Q

What countries did Napoleon’s Empire have direct control of?

A

France and Netherlands

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14
Q

What countries did Napoleon’s Empire have indirect control of?

A

Spain, Italy, and the Confederation of the Rhine (Germany)

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15
Q

What battle was Napoleon’s fleet crushed in?

A

Battle of Trafalgar (1805)

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16
Q

Why did France lose at the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

Britain’s naval superiority

17
Q

What was the Continental System (1806)?

A
  • Economic warfare
  • Napoleon forbade Europe from trading with Britain
  • No ships from Britain may port in Europe
  • Composed of the Berlin and Milan Decrees
18
Q

How did Britain respond to the Continental System?

A
  • Taxed any ship bound for France

- Created the Orders in Council

19
Q

What was the Orders in Council?

A
  • Britain orders neutral countries to not trade with France or with nations controlled by France
  • More effective than the Continental System because Britain controlled the seas
20
Q

Why did the continental system fail?

A
  • Europe wanted to be free of French power (growing nationalism)
  • By 1811 Russia began trading with France
21
Q

How did nationalism contribute to the Napoleon’s downfall?

A
  • Europe didn’t want to pay French tax
  • Had no representation in government
  • Wanted own traditions, customs, and government
22
Q

How did Spain and Portugal stand up against France?

A
  • Spain ambushed French troops in 1808
  • Portugal rose up against France in 1812
  • Both with help from Britain
23
Q

How did Napoleon react to Russia resuming trade with Britain?

A
  • Led 500,000 soldiers into Russia in May 1812 expecting a quick victory
24
Q

How did Russia defeat France?

A
  • Led a scorched earth campaign
  • Russian soldiers destroy everything as they retreat (destroyed supplies and shelter for France)
  • Retreat in October 1812
  • Cold winter killed thousands
25
Q

How many French soldiers escaped Russia?

A

Less than 100,000

26
Q

What countries exploited the weakened France?

A

Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia

27
Q

When did the allies capture Paris?

A

1814

28
Q

After Paris was captured what happened to Napoleon?

A

Napoleon abdicated his title as emperor and was exiled to Elba in 1814

29
Q

Who took control of France after Napoleon was exiled?

A

Brother of King Louis XVI

30
Q

What did the new constitution (5th) entail?

A
  • Equality for all male citizens
  • Elected legislature
  • Religious freedom
  • Maintained Napoleonic code
31
Q

What happened in March 1815?

A

Napoleon returns to Paris and declares himself emperor

32
Q

What happened at the Battle of Waterloo (June 1815)?

A

British and Prussian troops defeat France

33
Q

What happened to Napoleon after the Battle of Waterloo?

A

Was exiled to St. Helena where he died in 1821