Nanoparticles and Bulk materials Flashcards
how many atoms are in a nanoparticle
a few hundred atoms
what are the 3 uses of nanoparticles?
sunscreen
sports equipment - tennis rackets - light and fast
drug delivery systems - buckyballs
why are nanoparticles good catalysts
have high surface area to volume ratio
what are some risks of catalysts?
can take a long time to break down inside your body
can attract toxic surfaces to its surface
are small so they can be breathed in or pass through wounds
can catalyse reactions in the body
what are the 4 bulk materials?
glass ceramics
clay ceramics
polymers
metals
what are some properties of the glass-ceramics?
transparent
hard but brittle
poor conductors of heat and electricity
what are some properties of clay ceramics?
opaque
hard but brittle
poor conductors of heat and electricity
what are some properties of polymers?
can be transparent or opaque
poor conductors of heat and electricity
tough and ductile
what are some properties of metals?
can be polished to a shine
good conductors of heat and electricity
hard
tough and ductile
what does ductile mean
can be bent twisted or stretched without cracking or breaking