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Chemistry 101 > Naming compounds > Flashcards

Naming compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

To name binary (stands for two) ionic compounds with Type I metals, this is the process to follow below:

A

Step 1: Is it a common exception? If not, go to step 2.
Step 2: Name the metal.
Step 3: Name the non-metal but change the ending of the non-metal to -ide. For example, bromine becomes bromide.
Step 4: The name is the metal and then the non-metal with its new ending.

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2
Q

Name LiF.

A

Step 1: Is it a common exception? No.
Step 2: Name the metal-it is Type I, Lithium.
Step 3: Name the non-metal and change the ending to -ide. Fluorine becomes fluoride.
Step 4: Lithium fluoride

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3
Q

Name NiC.

A

​Step 1: Is it a common exception? If not, go to step 2.
Step 2: Name the metal. Nickel
Step 3: Name the non-metal and change ending to -ide. carbon becomes carbide
Step 4: Determine the charge of the non-metal. carbon is in Group IVA) so -4.
Step 5: Write the name of the metal and the charge of the non-metal in Roman Numerals (to balance out charge) in parentheses and then write the non-metal name ending in -ide. Nickel (IV) carbide

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4
Q

What is the name for NaF

A

Sodium Fluoride

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5
Q

To name binary (stands for two) ionic compounds with Type II metals, this is the process to follow below:

A

tep 1: Is it a common exception? If not, go to step 2.
Step 2: Name the metal.
Step 3: Name the non-metal and change ending to -ide.
Step 4: Determine the charge of the non-metal. This is based upon where it is at on the periodic table. In Group IVA (14), the charge is -4. In Group VA (15), the charge is -3. In Group VIA (16), the charge is -2 and in Group VIIA (17), the charge is -1. Group VIIIA (18) are the noble gases which typically have no charge because they do not need to bond with other elements to be stable because they already have 8 valence electrons in their outer shell.
Step 5: Write the name of the metal and the charge of the non-metal in Roman Numerals (to balance out charge) in parentheses and then write the non-metal name ending in -ide.

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6
Q

What is the name of AgS

A

Silver sulfide

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7
Q

What is the name of CuO?

A

Copper (II) oxide

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8
Q

Which formula is one of the ‘common expectations’ for naming?

A

NaCl

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9
Q

The chemical name for water is

A

dihydrogen monoxide

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10
Q

Name MgCl2

A

Magnesium chloride

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11
Q

What is the name for AlN

A

Aluminum Nitride

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12
Q

What is the name of AgS

A

Silver (II) sulfide

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13
Q

What is the name of NaNO3

A

Sodium nitrate

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14
Q

The name for WPO4

A

Tungsten (III) phosphate

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15
Q

What is the formula that represents the polyatomic ion for sulfite?

A

SO3

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16
Q

What is the name of NaCl?

A

Table salt

17
Q

Name NaOH

A

sodium hydroxide

18
Q

What is the name for CO2?

A

Carbon dioxide

19
Q

What is the name for C8P4?

A

Octacarbon Tetraphosphide

20
Q

The name for CO is

A

Carbon monoxide

21
Q

Name P4Cl10

A

Tetraphosphorous decachloride

22
Q

What is the formula for carbon tetrachloride?

A

CCl4

23
Q

What is the formula for boron trisulfide?

A

BS3

24
Q

What is the formula for carbon dioxide?

A

CO2

25
Q

What is the formula for Copper(II) chloride?

A

CuCl2

26
Q

What is the formula for Vanadium (v) phosphate?

A

V3(PO4)5

27
Q

What is the formula for Aluminum sulfate?

A

Al2(SO4)3

28
Q

What is the formula for barium oxide?

A

BaO

29
Q

What is the formula for ammonium sulfite?

A

(NH4)2SO3

30
Q

What is the formula for sodium phosphide?

A

Na3P

31
Q

What is the formula for beryllium chloride?

A

BeCl2

32
Q

What is the formula for gallium nitride?

A

GaN

33
Q

What is the formula for Copper carbonate?

A

Cu2CO3

34
Q

What is the formula for Ammonium hydroxide?

A

(Nh4)OH

35
Q

What is the formula for calcium phosphate?

A

Ca3(PO4)2

36
Q

What is the formula for Vanadium selenide?

A

V2Se3

37
Q

What is the formula for aluminum arsenide?

A

AlAs

38
Q

What is the formula for perchloric acid?

A

HClO4

39
Q

How many grams of sulfur are in 1 mole of sulfur?

A

32.06g

Chemistry 101 (6 decks)

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