Acids and Bases Flashcards
What is the pH of water?
Between 7-8
What is the equilibrium concentration of hydronium?
1.00x10^-2
What is the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide?
1.00x10^-2
What happens to the red hydronium ions when strength is increased?
Ions increase in number
What happens to the blue hydroxide ions when strength of base is increased?
Hydroxide ions increase in number
What is the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide?
1.00
What definition of acids and bases is based upon hydronium and hydroxide only?
Arrhenius
How could the lewis theory be depicted in this simulation?
By showing electron dot structures.
What can contribute to acid rain?
Reaction of nonmetal oxides with water
How does a buffer work?
Resists change to pH
Which substance can act as either a Lewis acid or a Lewis base?
Ag+
Which substance below represents the hydronium ion?
H3O+
hoow is the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases limited?
Does not consider electrons and protons,
involves hydrogen and hydroxide only,
based upon aqueous solutions only.
Which two acid/base theories are similar to one another?
Browsed-Lowry and Arrhenius
Define a Lewis acid.
any substance that can accept a pair of nonbonding electrons