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Pharmaceutical Perspectives > Names > Flashcards

Names Flashcards

1
Q

“Sealed Earth”

A

Terra Sigillata

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2
Q

Early trademarked drug

A

Terra Sigillata

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3
Q

One of the very first therapeutic agents

A

Terra Sigillata

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4
Q

Use as a cure for poisons and a general cure for any bodily impurities

A

terra Sigillata

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5
Q

father of Botany

A

Theophrastus

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6
Q

What did Theophrastus write

A

De causis plantarum (The causes of plants) and De historia plantarum (the history of plants)

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7
Q

Gave the first clear account of plant sexual reproduction and pollination

A

Theophrastus

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8
Q

Discussed the influence of abiotic habitat factors

A

Theophrastus

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9
Q

King of Pontus

A

Mithridates VI

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10
Q

The royal toxicologist

A

Mithridates VI

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11
Q

Found the time for the art of poisoning and the art of preventing and counteracting the poisons

A

Mithridates VI

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12
Q

The father of Pharmacy

A

Dioscorides

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13
Q

Physician travelling and would collect samples of local medicinal herbs everywhere he went

A

Pedanius Dioscorides

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14
Q

Promulgated rules for collection of drugs, their storage, and use

A

Pedanius Dioscorides

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15
Q

Experimenter in Drug Compounding

A

Galen

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16
Q

Practiced and taught both Pharmacy and medicine in Rome his principles of preparing and compounding medicines

A

Claudius Galen

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17
Q

Standard medicine preparation practices

A

Galenicals

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18
Q

Originator of the formula for cold cream

A

Claudius Galen

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19
Q

Pharmacy Patron Saints

A

St Damian and St Cosmas

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20
Q

Patron saint of apothecary

A

St. Damian

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21
Q

Patron saint of physician

A

St. Cosmas

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22
Q

Twin brothers of Arabian descent and devout Christians, they offered the solace of religion as well as the benefit of their knowledge to the sick who visited them

A

St. Damian and St. Cosmas

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23
Q

Persian Galen

A

Avicenna

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24
Q

wrote Arabic often secluded, pharmaceutical teachings were accepted in the west and dominant in the orient

A

IBN Sina

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25
Q

Who was the one responsible for the separation of medicine and pharmacy

A

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen

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26
Q

Emperor of Germany and King of Sicily

A

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen

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27
Q

Where did the idea of pharmacopoeia started

A

Florence

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28
Q

Originally written in Italian, later became the legal standard for the city-state in 1498

A

Nuovo Receptario

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29
Q

The professional groups received official advice from the powerful Dominican monk

A

Girolamo Savonarola

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30
Q

372-287 B.C.

A

Theophrastus

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31
Q

About 100 B.C.

A

Mithridates VI

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32
Q

Political leader in Florence

A

Girolamo Savonarola

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33
Q

who granted a charter in 1617 which formed a separate company

A

King James I

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34
Q

What was the separate company formed by King James I known as

A

“Master, Wardens and Society of the Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of the City of London”

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35
Q

Apothecary to New France

A

Louis Hibert

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36
Q

Who did Louis Hibert help to create a New France’s first settlement

A

de Monts and Champlian

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37
Q

He examined specimens of drug plants offered by Micmac indians

A

Louis Hibert

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38
Q

The governor who healed the sick

A

John Winthrop

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39
Q

What did John Winthrop made available the best he could

A

Art and mystery of the apothecary for his citizens

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40
Q

Established their apothecary shop in Philadelphia in 1729

A

Marshall apothecary

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41
Q

Who was the one who first managed the Marshall Apothecary

A

Christopher Marshall

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42
Q

the nucleus of large-scale chemical manufacturing

A

Marshall apothecary

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43
Q

A practical training school for pharmacists

A

Marshall Apothecary

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44
Q

An important supply depot during the revolution

A

Marshall Apothecary

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45
Q

Title earned by Christopher Marshall

A

The fighting quaker

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46
Q

Sons of Christopher Marshall

A

Charles and Cristopher Jr.

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47
Q

One of the first female pharmacists in America

A

Elizabeth Marshall

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48
Q

What was the Colonial America’s First Hospital

A

Pennsylvania Hospital

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49
Q

First Hospital Pharmacists

A

Jonathan Roberts

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50
Q

Who was the successor of Jonathan Roberts that actually practiced as a hospital pharmacist

A

John Morgan

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51
Q

He advocated prescription writing and championed independent practice of two professions

A

John Morgan

52
Q

Discovered oxygen

A

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

53
Q

Greatest of the pharmacists-chemists

A

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

54
Q

America’s first apothecary General

A

Andrew Craigie

55
Q

Duties included procurement, storage, manufacture and distribution of army’s drugs

A

Andrew Craigie

56
Q

Father of toxicology

A

Paracelsus

57
Q

Name of Paracelsus

A

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

58
Q

First of the Alkaloid chemists

A

Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner

59
Q

Gave the world opium’s chief narcotic principle, Morphine

A

Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner

60
Q

Discovered Chlorophyll

A

Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Joseph-Bienaime Caventou

61
Q

first U.S. industry in medicinal herbs was carried on by the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing, or commonly known as the __________

A

The Shakers

62
Q

The profession responsible for the appropriate use of medications, devices, and services to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes

A

The shakers

63
Q

First APha President

A

Daniel B. Smith

64
Q

First APhA Secretary

A

William Procter, Jr.

65
Q

Who said that public opinion is in America a forceful agent of reform

A

William Procter Jr.

66
Q

There is not the slightest obstacle towards a multiplication of drug stores save that a lack of success

A

William Procter Jr.

67
Q

Father of American Pharmacy

A

William Procter, Jr.

68
Q

Who was the one who first served on the American Pharmaceutical Association as a secretary and later on as a president

A

William Procter Jr.

69
Q

he served 30 years on the USP Revision Committee. He was for 22 years Editor of the American journal of Pharmacy

A

William Procter Jr.

70
Q

Who launched a pharmacy course in the University of Michigan in 1868

A

Dr. Albert B. Prescott

71
Q

Who abandoned the traditional requirement of pregraduation apprenticeship

A

Dr. Albert B. Prescott

72
Q

the first book of drug standards from a professional source to have achieved a nation’s acceptance

A

United States Pharmacopoeia

73
Q

Contains legally recognized standards of identity, strength, quality, purity, packaging, and labeling for drug substances, dosage forms, and other therapeutic products

A

United States Pharmacopoeia

74
Q

A manufacturing pharmacist as well as physician, who took the problem to the American Pharmaceutical Association convention

A

Dr. Edward R. Squibb

75
Q

Seldomly two vegetable drugs are the same even if prepared the same since plant drugs varied widely in _______ and _______

A

active alkaloidal and glucosidal content

76
Q

__________, further developed methods of alkaloidal assay

A

Dr. Albert Brown Lyons

77
Q

Expiditions in search of medicinal plants probably are as old as pharmacy.

A

Henry Hurd Rusby

78
Q

Pharmaceutical inventor

A

Stanislas Limousin

79
Q

Devices introduced by Stanislas Limousin

A

he introduced the Medicine dropper, system of coloring poisons, and wafer cachets ( which found prior to mass production of the gelatin capsules)

80
Q

Greatest contribution of Stanislas Limousin

A

Development and perfection of apparatus for the inhalation and the administration of oxygen (Oxygen Bottle).

81
Q

Who announced the effectivity of diphtheria antitoxin in 1894

A

Behring and Roux

82
Q

Early works with bismuth and arsenic compounds advanced the treatment of syphilis

A

Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau

83
Q

paved the way for life-saving sulfonamide compounds

A

Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau

84
Q

It was the chemical synthesis of _______ in 1883 that gave impetus and inspiration for intensive search for therapeutic useful compounds

A

Antipyrine

85
Q

Discovered penicillin in 1929 which became the inspiration for antibiotics

A

Alexander Fleming

86
Q

What did Alexander Fleming discover

A

Penicillin

87
Q

Who studied the underdeveloped discovery of Penicillin in 1929

A

Ernest Boris Chain and Sir Howard Walter Florey

88
Q

First organization of pharmacists in the Anglo-Saxon world

A

Master, Wardens, and Society of the Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of the City of London

89
Q

Who persuaded King James I to create a seperate company

A

Francis Bacon

90
Q

A person whose impact upon pharmacy and Medicine influenced changes that were to become of importance to the development of professional pharmacy in North America

A

John Morgan

91
Q

(Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Seturner)To recognize of a new class of organic substances ________

A

alkaloids

92
Q

When are where did William Procter Jr. Graduated

A

The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1837

93
Q

How many years did William Procter Jr. served the college as Professor of Pharmacy for

A

20 years

94
Q

Who opened vast new horizons for the advancement of Pharmacy and Medicine late in the nineteenth century

A

Henry Hurd Rusby

95
Q

His work led other investigators to broad fields of chemotherapeutic research

A

Ernst Francois Auguste Fourneau

96
Q

Diminutive for Medicos

A

The Mediquillos

97
Q

Curers

A

curanderos

98
Q

Curers using herbs

A

Herbolarios

99
Q

Three groups of natives that work for the sick

A

The mediquillos

The curanderos

The herbolarios

100
Q

European-trained civilian physicians were assigned to the _________

A

Cabezeras of the provinces

101
Q

Doctors and Pharmacists that came to the Philippines to practice their profession

A

Facultativos

102
Q

Was the first and largest drug store in the Philippines during the 19th century and well into the 1960s

A

Botica Boie

103
Q

Botica Boie started as a small apothecary shop at __________

A

Escolta, Manila in 1830

104
Q

Who opened a small apothecary shop in Escolta, Manila in 1830

A

Don Lorenzo Negrao

105
Q

Two German pharmacists that purchased the drug from Dr. Negrao

A

Heinrich Schmidt and Friedrich Steck

106
Q

__________ bought __________’s company share and assumed full ownership of the store

A

Steck bought Schmidt’s

107
Q

Became a famous figure in Manila during the latter years of the Spanish era

A

Steck

108
Q

Steck was known as _________ among the local people, who mistook him for a spaniard

A

Don Federico

109
Q

Botica de Santa Cruz was passed to ___________ in 1902

A

Dr. Carlos Jarhling

110
Q

Who was Botica de Santa Crus passed to after Dr. Carlos Jarhling

A

Mr. Luis Santos

111
Q

The first Filipino to study was __________

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

112
Q

Father of Philippine Pharmacy

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

113
Q

Dispensing pharmacist, a botanist, an educator, and a leader

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

114
Q

Another pharmacy graduate stands out the most prominently

A

Don Anacleto del Rosario y Sales

115
Q

To remedy the lack of pharmacists to serve the needs of the people, the UST opened an _______________

A

Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia

116
Q

The Spanish pharmacists were called

A

Peninsulares

117
Q

Among the first to devote time to the study of these plants and to apply them to the sick in the scientific way possible was

A

Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P.

118
Q

What book did Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P. wrote

A

Medicinas Caseras

119
Q

Flora de Filipinas

A

Fr. Manuel Blanco, O.S.A

120
Q

An American pharmacist and Confederate State Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of the Coca Cola

A

John Stith Pemberton

121
Q

He deliberately went after a doctorate in pharmacy in order to become the first filipino to earn this title

A

Antonio Luna

122
Q

fascinated in vaccines and wondered whether vaccine inoculations could curb the disease.

A

Antonio Luna

123
Q

Delved in the 19th century scourge of malaria

A

Antonio Luna

124
Q

recognized symbol of pharmacy

A

Bowl of Hygiea

125
Q

known as the blazing emperor

A

Shen Nung

Pharmaceutical Perspectives (30 decks)

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