Names Flashcards
“Sealed Earth”
Terra Sigillata
Early trademarked drug
Terra Sigillata
One of the very first therapeutic agents
Terra Sigillata
Use as a cure for poisons and a general cure for any bodily impurities
terra Sigillata
father of Botany
Theophrastus
What did Theophrastus write
De causis plantarum (The causes of plants) and De historia plantarum (the history of plants)
Gave the first clear account of plant sexual reproduction and pollination
Theophrastus
Discussed the influence of abiotic habitat factors
Theophrastus
King of Pontus
Mithridates VI
The royal toxicologist
Mithridates VI
Found the time for the art of poisoning and the art of preventing and counteracting the poisons
Mithridates VI
The father of Pharmacy
Dioscorides
Physician travelling and would collect samples of local medicinal herbs everywhere he went
Pedanius Dioscorides
Promulgated rules for collection of drugs, their storage, and use
Pedanius Dioscorides
Experimenter in Drug Compounding
Galen
Practiced and taught both Pharmacy and medicine in Rome his principles of preparing and compounding medicines
Claudius Galen
Standard medicine preparation practices
Galenicals
Originator of the formula for cold cream
Claudius Galen
Pharmacy Patron Saints
St Damian and St Cosmas
Patron saint of apothecary
St. Damian
Patron saint of physician
St. Cosmas
Twin brothers of Arabian descent and devout Christians, they offered the solace of religion as well as the benefit of their knowledge to the sick who visited them
St. Damian and St. Cosmas
Persian Galen
Avicenna
wrote Arabic often secluded, pharmaceutical teachings were accepted in the west and dominant in the orient
IBN Sina
Who was the one responsible for the separation of medicine and pharmacy
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
Emperor of Germany and King of Sicily
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
Where did the idea of pharmacopoeia started
Florence
Originally written in Italian, later became the legal standard for the city-state in 1498
Nuovo Receptario
The professional groups received official advice from the powerful Dominican monk
Girolamo Savonarola
372-287 B.C.
Theophrastus
About 100 B.C.
Mithridates VI
Political leader in Florence
Girolamo Savonarola
who granted a charter in 1617 which formed a separate company
King James I
What was the separate company formed by King James I known as
“Master, Wardens and Society of the Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of the City of London”
Apothecary to New France
Louis Hibert
Who did Louis Hibert help to create a New France’s first settlement
de Monts and Champlian
He examined specimens of drug plants offered by Micmac indians
Louis Hibert
The governor who healed the sick
John Winthrop
What did John Winthrop made available the best he could
Art and mystery of the apothecary for his citizens
Established their apothecary shop in Philadelphia in 1729
Marshall apothecary
Who was the one who first managed the Marshall Apothecary
Christopher Marshall
the nucleus of large-scale chemical manufacturing
Marshall apothecary
A practical training school for pharmacists
Marshall Apothecary
An important supply depot during the revolution
Marshall Apothecary
Title earned by Christopher Marshall
The fighting quaker
Sons of Christopher Marshall
Charles and Cristopher Jr.
One of the first female pharmacists in America
Elizabeth Marshall
What was the Colonial America’s First Hospital
Pennsylvania Hospital
First Hospital Pharmacists
Jonathan Roberts
Who was the successor of Jonathan Roberts that actually practiced as a hospital pharmacist
John Morgan
He advocated prescription writing and championed independent practice of two professions
John Morgan
Discovered oxygen
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Greatest of the pharmacists-chemists
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
America’s first apothecary General
Andrew Craigie
Duties included procurement, storage, manufacture and distribution of army’s drugs
Andrew Craigie
Father of toxicology
Paracelsus
Name of Paracelsus
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim
First of the Alkaloid chemists
Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner
Gave the world opium’s chief narcotic principle, Morphine
Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner
Discovered Chlorophyll
Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Joseph-Bienaime Caventou
first U.S. industry in medicinal herbs was carried on by the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing, or commonly known as the __________
The Shakers
The profession responsible for the appropriate use of medications, devices, and services to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes
The shakers
First APha President
Daniel B. Smith
First APhA Secretary
William Procter, Jr.
Who said that public opinion is in America a forceful agent of reform
William Procter Jr.
There is not the slightest obstacle towards a multiplication of drug stores save that a lack of success
William Procter Jr.
Father of American Pharmacy
William Procter, Jr.
Who was the one who first served on the American Pharmaceutical Association as a secretary and later on as a president
William Procter Jr.
he served 30 years on the USP Revision Committee. He was for 22 years Editor of the American journal of Pharmacy
William Procter Jr.
Who launched a pharmacy course in the University of Michigan in 1868
Dr. Albert B. Prescott
Who abandoned the traditional requirement of pregraduation apprenticeship
Dr. Albert B. Prescott
the first book of drug standards from a professional source to have achieved a nation’s acceptance
United States Pharmacopoeia
Contains legally recognized standards of identity, strength, quality, purity, packaging, and labeling for drug substances, dosage forms, and other therapeutic products
United States Pharmacopoeia
A manufacturing pharmacist as well as physician, who took the problem to the American Pharmaceutical Association convention
Dr. Edward R. Squibb
Seldomly two vegetable drugs are the same even if prepared the same since plant drugs varied widely in _______ and _______
active alkaloidal and glucosidal content
__________, further developed methods of alkaloidal assay
Dr. Albert Brown Lyons
Expiditions in search of medicinal plants probably are as old as pharmacy.
Henry Hurd Rusby
Pharmaceutical inventor
Stanislas Limousin
Devices introduced by Stanislas Limousin
he introduced the Medicine dropper, system of coloring poisons, and wafer cachets ( which found prior to mass production of the gelatin capsules)
Greatest contribution of Stanislas Limousin
Development and perfection of apparatus for the inhalation and the administration of oxygen (Oxygen Bottle).
Who announced the effectivity of diphtheria antitoxin in 1894
Behring and Roux
Early works with bismuth and arsenic compounds advanced the treatment of syphilis
Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau
paved the way for life-saving sulfonamide compounds
Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau
It was the chemical synthesis of _______ in 1883 that gave impetus and inspiration for intensive search for therapeutic useful compounds
Antipyrine
Discovered penicillin in 1929 which became the inspiration for antibiotics
Alexander Fleming
What did Alexander Fleming discover
Penicillin
Who studied the underdeveloped discovery of Penicillin in 1929
Ernest Boris Chain and Sir Howard Walter Florey
First organization of pharmacists in the Anglo-Saxon world
Master, Wardens, and Society of the Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of the City of London
Who persuaded King James I to create a seperate company
Francis Bacon
A person whose impact upon pharmacy and Medicine influenced changes that were to become of importance to the development of professional pharmacy in North America
John Morgan
(Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Seturner)To recognize of a new class of organic substances ________
alkaloids
When are where did William Procter Jr. Graduated
The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1837
How many years did William Procter Jr. served the college as Professor of Pharmacy for
20 years
Who opened vast new horizons for the advancement of Pharmacy and Medicine late in the nineteenth century
Henry Hurd Rusby
His work led other investigators to broad fields of chemotherapeutic research
Ernst Francois Auguste Fourneau
Diminutive for Medicos
The Mediquillos
Curers
curanderos
Curers using herbs
Herbolarios
Three groups of natives that work for the sick
The mediquillos
The curanderos
The herbolarios
European-trained civilian physicians were assigned to the _________
Cabezeras of the provinces
Doctors and Pharmacists that came to the Philippines to practice their profession
Facultativos
Was the first and largest drug store in the Philippines during the 19th century and well into the 1960s
Botica Boie
Botica Boie started as a small apothecary shop at __________
Escolta, Manila in 1830
Who opened a small apothecary shop in Escolta, Manila in 1830
Don Lorenzo Negrao
Two German pharmacists that purchased the drug from Dr. Negrao
Heinrich Schmidt and Friedrich Steck
__________ bought __________’s company share and assumed full ownership of the store
Steck bought Schmidt’s
Became a famous figure in Manila during the latter years of the Spanish era
Steck
Steck was known as _________ among the local people, who mistook him for a spaniard
Don Federico
Botica de Santa Cruz was passed to ___________ in 1902
Dr. Carlos Jarhling
Who was Botica de Santa Crus passed to after Dr. Carlos Jarhling
Mr. Luis Santos
The first Filipino to study was __________
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
Father of Philippine Pharmacy
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
Dispensing pharmacist, a botanist, an educator, and a leader
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
Another pharmacy graduate stands out the most prominently
Don Anacleto del Rosario y Sales
To remedy the lack of pharmacists to serve the needs of the people, the UST opened an _______________
Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia
The Spanish pharmacists were called
Peninsulares
Among the first to devote time to the study of these plants and to apply them to the sick in the scientific way possible was
Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P.
What book did Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P. wrote
Medicinas Caseras
Flora de Filipinas
Fr. Manuel Blanco, O.S.A
An American pharmacist and Confederate State Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of the Coca Cola
John Stith Pemberton
He deliberately went after a doctorate in pharmacy in order to become the first filipino to earn this title
Antonio Luna
fascinated in vaccines and wondered whether vaccine inoculations could curb the disease.
Antonio Luna
Delved in the 19th century scourge of malaria
Antonio Luna
recognized symbol of pharmacy
Bowl of Hygiea
known as the blazing emperor
Shen Nung