Evolution of Pharmacy in the Philippines Flashcards
Bathala
Mythical Period
Enumerate the Prehistoric Period
Mythical Period
Superstitious Period
Empiric Period
God of time in mythical period
Kan-laon
The chief god of Visayans of Central Panay
Captan
before the coming of ________ in the Philippines in ______, health problems have been remedied in much the way in underdeveloped countries
Spaniards, 1521
Cures were sought successfully or not by ___________________
Sacrificial offerings
Incantations
Use of herbs
Animal Entrails
Diminutive for Medicos
The Mediquillos
Curers
curanderos
Curers using herbs
Herbolarios
Three groups of natives that work for the sick
The mediquillos
The curanderos
The herbolarios
True or False: The registered pharmacists and physicians who were brought by the conquerors enabled the natives to have adequate health care
False, The pharmacists and physicians hardly had any free time to devote to the natives.
European-trained civilian physicians were assigned to the _________
Cabezeras of the provinces
Most of the sick in the towns and barrios were attended to by the local ____________
Physician-pharmacist
Doctors and Pharmacists that came to the Philippines to practice their profession
Facultativos
Was the first and largest drug store in the Philippines during the 19th century and well into the 1960s
Botica Boie
Botica Boie started as a small apothecary shop at __________
Escolta, Manila in 1830
Who opened a small apothecary shop in Escolta, Manila in 1830
Don Lorenzo Negrao
Two German pharmacists that purchased the drug from Dr. Negrao
Heinrich Schmidt and Friedrich Steck
When did Schmidt and Friedrich purchased the drug from Dr. Negrao
1850
__________ bought __________’s company share and assumed full ownership of the store
Steck bought Schmidt’s
Steck also bough a rival drug store, ___________
Botica de Sta. Cruz
Became a famous figure in Manila during the latter years of the Spanish era
Steck
Steck was known as _________ among the local people, who mistook him for a spaniard
Don Federico
To monopolize his trade, Steck also bought __________
Botica Sto. Cristo at 348 Calle Sto. Cristo in Binondo
Steck also bought _________
Botica de Cebu
When was the Botica de Santa Cruz established
1861
Original name of Botica de Santa Cruz
Farmacia y Drogueria D. Pablo Schuster
Botica de Santa Cruz was passed to ___________ in 1902
Dr. Carlos Jarhling
Who was Botica de Santa Crus passed to after Dr. Carlos Jarhling
Mr. Luis Santos
Smaller business concerns in the City of Manila
Botica Zobel
Botica Von Borrie
Botica de la Divisoria
Famacia de Quiapo
Botica Sto Nino in Cebu
Botica De Lalloc in Cagayan de Luzon
Botica de D. Mariano Kuhnell
Botica de D. Oscar Reyman in Binondo
Botica de Fernandez
Prior to 1871, the true practice of pharmacy was largely undertaken by pharmacists born and educated in foreign countries such as ______________
Spain and Germany
By virtue of this practical training and after passing an examination, the government granted licenses as _______________
Farmaceutico de segunda clase
When was University of Santo Tomas founded
1611
When was the B.S. Pharmacy and licentiate in pharmacy established in University of Santo Tomas
1871
The first Filipino to study was __________
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
Don Leon ma Guerrero was among the first graduates among a class of ______, five of which were ___________
six, spaniards
Father of Philippine Pharmacy
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
Dispensing pharmacist, a botanist, an educator, and a leader
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
Another pharmacy graduate stands out the most prominently
Don Anacleto del Rosario y Sales
To remedy the lack of pharmacists to serve the needs of the people, the UST opened an _______________
Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia
When was the Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia established by the UST
1879
The course was for __________, after which the student need to undergo a general examination
4 semesters
___________ of drugstore practice was also required
3 semesters
Three semester of drugstore practice was also required to entitle a candidate to a diploma of “________________”
Practitioner of Pharmacy
Since when did practicantes, Mediquillos, and Herbolarios not allowed to practice
After establishing the Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia
True or False: The course will be given in 3 semesters
False, given in 4 semesters
True or False: Classes shall be daily
True
Who promulgated the rules and regulation of the university
Rector and administration
18 years old shown in ________ and ________
Baptismal certificate and affidavit of nationality
True or False: No entrance exams are needed for the course to resolve the demand for more pharmacists
False, Must undergo and pass an entrance exam that will include arithmetic
True or False: A student must be capable of reading and writing and possess knowledge of the catholic doctrine
true
true or False: A student must practice in any drug store or laboratory during the last 4 semesters of the course
False, during the last 3 semesters
True or False: After the completion of four semesters study, must pass both theoretical and a practical examination
true
When was the course established
July 1871
True or False: Professors had to be contracted from Spain
true
How many students were enrolled in the course in 1871
8 students
How many graduated as bachelors in 1875 and as a licentiates in 1876
6
Doctor’s degree were granted by the government, this was reserved only to ________
Universidad Central de. Madrid
What two groups of pharmacists applied for admission
One group came from Spain and the other from Germany
The Spanish pharmacists were called
Peninsulares
The ______ controlled the local sales of chemicals, medicines, dyes, and laboratory equipment
German
Germans were already practicing pharmacy since they were given a special permission by the _________
Governor General of the Philippines
A history of Philippine Pharmacy would not be complete without mentioning the role played by the _____________
Catholic missionaries
1577
Hospital de San Juan de Dios
1577
Hospital de San Lazaro
1588
Hospital de San Gabriel
1596
Hospital de Aguas Santas at Los Banos
1602
Hospital de Antipolo
1641
Hospital de San Jose at Cavite
1782
The Foundling Hospital de San Jose
1850
Hospital for Lepers in Cebu
Among the first to devote time to the study of these plants and to apply them to the sick in the scientific way possible was
Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P.
What book did Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P. wrote
Medicinas Caseras
Flora de Filipinas
Fr. Manuel Blanco, O.S.A
The first to make written record of his findings on plants
Fr. Blas de la Madred de Dios
True or False: Unqualified persons were allowed by the government to open botiquines, to serve and dispense simple medicines but not to compound them
true
When did Steck brought Schmidt’s share
1857
When was Zobel, Botica Von Borrie, and Botica de la Divisoria established
1878
When was Farmacia de Quiapo established
1883
How did Filipinos acquire knowledge in pharmaceutical matters prior to 1871
Actual experience under tutorship of pharmacists from other countries
by virtue of the practical training and after passing an examination, the government granted licenses as _______________________
Farmaceutico de segunda clase
A student must be able:
a. To read and write and possess a knowledge of the catholic doctrine
b. 18 year old shown in the baptismal certificate and affidavit of nationality
c. Must undergo and pass an entrance examination that includes arithmetic