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Pharmaceutical Perspectives > Evolution of Pharmacy in the Philippines > Flashcards

Evolution of Pharmacy in the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

Bathala

A

Mythical Period

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2
Q

Enumerate the Prehistoric Period

A

Mythical Period

Superstitious Period

Empiric Period

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3
Q

God of time in mythical period

A

Kan-laon

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4
Q

The chief god of Visayans of Central Panay

A

Captan

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5
Q

before the coming of ________ in the Philippines in ______, health problems have been remedied in much the way in underdeveloped countries

A

Spaniards, 1521

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6
Q

Cures were sought successfully or not by ___________________

A

Sacrificial offerings

Incantations

Use of herbs

Animal Entrails

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7
Q

Diminutive for Medicos

A

The Mediquillos

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8
Q

Curers

A

curanderos

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9
Q

Curers using herbs

A

Herbolarios

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10
Q

Three groups of natives that work for the sick

A

The mediquillos

The curanderos

The herbolarios

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11
Q

True or False: The registered pharmacists and physicians who were brought by the conquerors enabled the natives to have adequate health care

A

False, The pharmacists and physicians hardly had any free time to devote to the natives.

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12
Q

European-trained civilian physicians were assigned to the _________

A

Cabezeras of the provinces

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13
Q

Most of the sick in the towns and barrios were attended to by the local ____________

A

Physician-pharmacist

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14
Q

Doctors and Pharmacists that came to the Philippines to practice their profession

A

Facultativos

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15
Q

Was the first and largest drug store in the Philippines during the 19th century and well into the 1960s

A

Botica Boie

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16
Q

Botica Boie started as a small apothecary shop at __________

A

Escolta, Manila in 1830

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17
Q

Who opened a small apothecary shop in Escolta, Manila in 1830

A

Don Lorenzo Negrao

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18
Q

Two German pharmacists that purchased the drug from Dr. Negrao

A

Heinrich Schmidt and Friedrich Steck

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19
Q

When did Schmidt and Friedrich purchased the drug from Dr. Negrao

A

1850

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20
Q

__________ bought __________’s company share and assumed full ownership of the store

A

Steck bought Schmidt’s

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21
Q

Steck also bough a rival drug store, ___________

A

Botica de Sta. Cruz

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22
Q

Became a famous figure in Manila during the latter years of the Spanish era

A

Steck

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23
Q

Steck was known as _________ among the local people, who mistook him for a spaniard

A

Don Federico

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24
Q

To monopolize his trade, Steck also bought __________

A

Botica Sto. Cristo at 348 Calle Sto. Cristo in Binondo

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25
Q

Steck also bought _________

A

Botica de Cebu

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26
Q

When was the Botica de Santa Cruz established

A

1861

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27
Q

Original name of Botica de Santa Cruz

A

Farmacia y Drogueria D. Pablo Schuster

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28
Q

Botica de Santa Cruz was passed to ___________ in 1902

A

Dr. Carlos Jarhling

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29
Q

Who was Botica de Santa Crus passed to after Dr. Carlos Jarhling

A

Mr. Luis Santos

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30
Q

Smaller business concerns in the City of Manila

A

Botica Zobel

Botica Von Borrie

Botica de la Divisoria

Famacia de Quiapo

Botica Sto Nino in Cebu

Botica De Lalloc in Cagayan de Luzon

Botica de D. Mariano Kuhnell

Botica de D. Oscar Reyman in Binondo

Botica de Fernandez

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31
Q

Prior to 1871, the true practice of pharmacy was largely undertaken by pharmacists born and educated in foreign countries such as ______________

A

Spain and Germany

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32
Q

By virtue of this practical training and after passing an examination, the government granted licenses as _______________

A

Farmaceutico de segunda clase

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33
Q

When was University of Santo Tomas founded

A

1611

34
Q

When was the B.S. Pharmacy and licentiate in pharmacy established in University of Santo Tomas

A

1871

35
Q

The first Filipino to study was __________

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

36
Q

Don Leon ma Guerrero was among the first graduates among a class of ______, five of which were ___________

A

six, spaniards

37
Q

Father of Philippine Pharmacy

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

37
Q

Dispensing pharmacist, a botanist, an educator, and a leader

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

38
Q

Another pharmacy graduate stands out the most prominently

A

Don Anacleto del Rosario y Sales

39
Q

To remedy the lack of pharmacists to serve the needs of the people, the UST opened an _______________

A

Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia

40
Q

When was the Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia established by the UST

A

1879

41
Q

The course was for __________, after which the student need to undergo a general examination

A

4 semesters

42
Q

___________ of drugstore practice was also required

A

3 semesters

43
Q

Three semester of drugstore practice was also required to entitle a candidate to a diploma of “________________”

A

Practitioner of Pharmacy

44
Q

Since when did practicantes, Mediquillos, and Herbolarios not allowed to practice

A

After establishing the Escuela de Practicantes de Medicine y Farmacia

45
Q

True or False: The course will be given in 3 semesters

A

False, given in 4 semesters

46
Q

True or False: Classes shall be daily

A

True

47
Q

Who promulgated the rules and regulation of the university

A

Rector and administration

48
Q

18 years old shown in ________ and ________

A

Baptismal certificate and affidavit of nationality

49
Q

True or False: No entrance exams are needed for the course to resolve the demand for more pharmacists

A

False, Must undergo and pass an entrance exam that will include arithmetic

50
Q

True or False: A student must be capable of reading and writing and possess knowledge of the catholic doctrine

A

true

51
Q

true or False: A student must practice in any drug store or laboratory during the last 4 semesters of the course

A

False, during the last 3 semesters

52
Q

True or False: After the completion of four semesters study, must pass both theoretical and a practical examination

A

true

53
Q

When was the course established

A

July 1871

54
Q

True or False: Professors had to be contracted from Spain

A

true

55
Q

How many students were enrolled in the course in 1871

A

8 students

56
Q

How many graduated as bachelors in 1875 and as a licentiates in 1876

A

6

57
Q

Doctor’s degree were granted by the government, this was reserved only to ________

A

Universidad Central de. Madrid

58
Q

What two groups of pharmacists applied for admission

A

One group came from Spain and the other from Germany

59
Q

The Spanish pharmacists were called

A

Peninsulares

60
Q

The ______ controlled the local sales of chemicals, medicines, dyes, and laboratory equipment

A

German

61
Q

Germans were already practicing pharmacy since they were given a special permission by the _________

A

Governor General of the Philippines

62
Q

A history of Philippine Pharmacy would not be complete without mentioning the role played by the _____________

A

Catholic missionaries

63
Q

1577

A

Hospital de San Juan de Dios

64
Q

1577

A

Hospital de San Lazaro

65
Q

1588

A

Hospital de San Gabriel

66
Q

1596

A

Hospital de Aguas Santas at Los Banos

67
Q

1602

A

Hospital de Antipolo

68
Q

1641

A

Hospital de San Jose at Cavite

69
Q

1782

A

The Foundling Hospital de San Jose

70
Q

1850

A

Hospital for Lepers in Cebu

71
Q

Among the first to devote time to the study of these plants and to apply them to the sick in the scientific way possible was

A

Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P.

72
Q

What book did Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria O.P. wrote

A

Medicinas Caseras

73
Q

Flora de Filipinas

A

Fr. Manuel Blanco, O.S.A

74
Q

The first to make written record of his findings on plants

A

Fr. Blas de la Madred de Dios

75
Q

True or False: Unqualified persons were allowed by the government to open botiquines, to serve and dispense simple medicines but not to compound them

A

true

76
Q

When did Steck brought Schmidt’s share

A

1857

77
Q

When was Zobel, Botica Von Borrie, and Botica de la Divisoria established

A

1878

78
Q

When was Farmacia de Quiapo established

A

1883

79
Q

How did Filipinos acquire knowledge in pharmaceutical matters prior to 1871

A

Actual experience under tutorship of pharmacists from other countries

80
Q

by virtue of the practical training and after passing an examination, the government granted licenses as _______________________

A

Farmaceutico de segunda clase

81
Q

A student must be able:

A

a. To read and write and possess a knowledge of the catholic doctrine

b. 18 year old shown in the baptismal certificate and affidavit of nationality

c. Must undergo and pass an entrance examination that includes arithmetic

Pharmaceutical Perspectives (30 decks)

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