N322 Final Flashcards
Immediate care (red)
Delayed care (yellow)
Minor care (green)
Expectant near deceased (black)
ID-ME for Triage
First phase of a disaster
This is usually evident in disasters where we have some warnings issued
Predictions provide guidance for preparation
Pre-impact phase
Second phase of the disaster
When the disaster has occurred and we are in the midst of an emergency response to disaster
Initial assessments are needed
“Heroic phase”
Common to see citizens working to rescue and help each other
Impact phase
Third phase of a disaster
Many expressions of joy at being alive and having survived the incident
People from outside the community feel they can and want to help
Honeymoon phase
Fourth phase of a disaster
People who have survived the ordeal now become frustrated because they realize how long it’ll take to rebuild and redevelop and frustrated with the government for not doing enough
Disillusionment and Recovery Phase
Fifth phase of a disaster
Occurs anytime between 3 months to several years after the disaster
Rebuilding a community may not happen quickly and rebuilding businesses and other infrastructure may stay longer than expected
Reconstruction phase
Preparation –> event –> response –> recovery –> mitigation
Disaster management cycle
D- detect
I- incident command
S- scene security and safety
A- assess hazards
S- support
T- triage and treatment
E- evacuation
R- recovery
Disaster paradigm
Branch of the U.S Public Health Service that is responsible for tracking workplace illnesses, accidents, and hazards
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
Federal agency charged with improving worker health and safety by establishing standards and regulations, educating workers, and enforcing standards
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Living organisms whose excretions or parts are capable of causing human disease by an infectious process (common in workplaces in healthcare facilities; infectious diseases)
Biological agent (occupational health)
In many workplaces there is significant exposure to a daily low level dose of chemicals (toxicity to male/female reproductive systems from exposure to many agents; ex: latex allergy)
Chemical agent (occupational health)
Agents that can potentially cause injury or illnesses that are related to the work process (ex: carpal tunnel)
Environmental/Mechanical agents (occupational health)
Produce adverse health effects through the transfer of physical energy (ex: temperature extremes, vibration, nose, radiation, etc.)
Physical agents (occupational health)
Involve conditions that create a threat to the psychological or social wellbeing of individuals and groups (shift work can cause depression)
Psychosocial agents (occupational health)