N22 The graph shows traffic congestion in a city in the Northern Hemisphere

Question 1

ai. State the time on Wednesday when the traffic congestion index was 60. [1]

Answer 1

6am

Question 2

aii. State the difference between the peaks of the traffic congestion index on Friday and Saturday [1]

Answer 2

34

Question 3

b. Outline one reason for high levels of crime in the socially deprived areas of cities. [2]

Answer 3

Poor visibility in public spaces due to inadequate street lighting makes it easier for criminals to operate undetected, increasing opportunities for crime

Question 4

c. Explain one environmental impact and one social impact of reducing traffic in an urban area [3+3]

Answer 4

Fewer vehicles on the roads lead to lower levels of noise, leading to positive effects on the urban environment. This allows for more peaceful habitats for wildlife and improve quality of life in cities

Reduced traffic congestion means shorter commuting times and more efficient transportation. The time saved can lead to increased productivity and improved work-life balance, leading to overall improvement in quality of life