１課・文法・完全マスターN2

Question 1

〜際（に）

Answer 1

硬い言い方
When、at the time of, in case of

(Place, boarding airplane, public declaration)

名：＋の際に

Question 2

〜に際して

Answer 2

硬い言い方

At the time of doing, in the case of doing

*Specific to certain times and events.

i. 辞書形 ＋際して
ii. た形　 ＋際して
iii. 名　＋の際して

Question 3

〜にあたって

Answer 3

硬い言い方

At the time of doing, in the case of doing

• Specific to certain times and events.
• Attached to words that are positive, not words that convey a negative image.
• Used where something should be done or there is an opportunity to do it.

i. 辞書形 ＋にあたって
ii. た形　 ＋にあたって
iii. 名　＋にあたって

Question 4

〜たとたん（に）

Answer 4

Just at that moment

*Instantaneous change, element of surprise.
(not used for own personal wishes)

た形　 ＋とたん（に）

Question 5

〜（か）と思うと

Answer 5

Before (I) knew it, element of surprise.

(not a reaction to the speaker’s action nor a sentence of encouragement, does not mean it happened instantly)

た形　 ＋（か）と思うと・

Question 6

〜（か）と思ったら

Answer 6

Before (I) knew it, element of surprise.

(not a reaction to the speaker’s action nor a sentence of encouragement.

た形　 ＋（（か）と思うったら

Question 7

～か～ないかのうちに

Answer 7

As soon as something ends, something begins

(strong implication that that a change occurs at the same time and attached to words that represent instant change or movement)

辞書形／た形　＋か＋〈動〉ない形　　＋かのちに