N1, Sets 9 - 12: 222-330 Flashcards

1
Q

タイ、おこた・る、なま・ける

A

neglect, laziness

怠る【おこたる】: to neglect
怠慢【たいまん】: negligence
怠い【だるい】: lazy

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2
Q

イ、ため、な・る、な・す、す・る、たり、つく・る、なり

A

do, as a result of, make, use, change, good, advantage

為替【かわせ】: money order; foreign exchange
行為【こうい】: deed; act; conduct

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3
Q

テイ、チン

A

pavilion, arbour, restaurant

亭主【ていしゅ】: master; husband
亭々【ていてい】: lofty tree

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4
Q

テイ、ジョウ、ただし・い、さだ

A

upright, righteous, constant, chastity

貞操【ていそう】: chastity; virtue
貞淑【ていそう】: chastity; virtue; fidelity

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5
Q

ソク、うなが・す

A

stimulate, urge, press, demand

促す【うながす】: to urge
促成【そくせい】: promotion of growth

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6
Q

フ、おもむ・く

A

proceed, get, become, tend

赴任【ふにん】: moving for a new job
赴く【おもむく】: to proceed in the direction of

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7
Q

アイ、あわ・れる、かな・しい

A

pathos, sympathise, grief, pity

哀悼【あいとう】: condolence; regret
哀れむ【あわれむ】: to pity, to feel sympathy for

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8
Q

シュ、か・る、か・り

A

hunt, raid, gather

狩猟【しゅりょう】: hunting
狩る【かる】: to hunt; search for

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9
Q

ドウ、ほら

A

den, cave, excavation

洞察【どうくつ】: discernment; insight
空洞【くうどう】: cavity; hollow; cavern

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10
Q

A

chronicle, account, narrative, annals

紀元前【きげんぜん】: pre-era; BCE

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11
Q

テイ、みかど

A

sovereign, the emperor, god

帝国主義【ていこくしゅぎ】: imperialism

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12
Q

コウ、つね(に)

A

constancy, always

恒常【こうじょう】: constancy; permanence
恒久【こうきゅう】: permanence; perpetuity

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13
Q

ジョウ、セイ、きよ・める、きよ・い

A

clean, purify, cleanse, exorcise

浄化【じょうか】: purification; cleanup
清める【きよめる】: to purify, to cleanse

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14
Q

コウ、にじ

A

rainbow

虹霓【こうげい】: rainbow

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15
Q

セン、そ・める、そ・まる、し・める

A

dye, colour, paint, stain, print

染色【せんしょく】: dyeing; staining
染み【しみ】: stain; spot; blemish

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16
Q

ジョ、つい・ず、ついで

A

confer, relate, narrate, describe

叙情【じょじょう】: lyricism; description of one’s feelings

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17
Q

キュウ、ただ・す

A

twist, ask, investigate

紛糾【ふんきゅう】: complication
糾す【ただす】: to ascertain; confirm; verify

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18
Q

ゼ、シ、これ、この、ここ

A

just so, this, right, justice

是非【ぜひ】: certainly; without fail
国是【こくぜ】: national policy

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19
Q

コン、うら・む、うら・めしい

A

regret, bear a grudge, resentment

痛恨【つうこん】: deep regret,
恨む【うらむ】: to bear a grudge against; resent

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20
Q

カツ、くく・る

A

fasten, tie up, arrest, constrict

括る【くくる】: to tie up; fasten; bind
総括【そうかつ】: summarisation; review

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21
Q

エン、かき

A

hedge, fence, wall

石垣【いしがき】: stone wall
垣間見る【かいまみる】: to steal a glimpse

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22
Q

シャ、おろ・す、おろし

A

wholesale

卸下【しゃが】: cargo unloading
卸す【おろす】: to sell wholesale

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23
Q

ヒ、いや・しい、いや・しむ、いや・しめる

A

lowly, base, vulgar, vile, despise

卑劣【ひれつ】: mean; contemptible
卑しい【いやしい】: lowborn; humble

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24
Q

姿

シ、すがた

A

figure, form, shape

姿勢【しせい】: posture; pose
姿【すがた】: figure; form

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25
Q

セツ、ぬす・む、ひそ・か

A

stealth, steal, secret, private

鼠窃【そせつ】: sneak-thief
窃用【せつよう】: using without permission

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26
Q

チュウ

A

inmost, heart, mind, inside

苦衷【くちゅう】: mental suffering
衷心【ちゅうしん】: innermost feelings

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27
Q

サイ、くだ・く、くだ・ける

A

smash, break, crush, popular

破砕【はさい】: crushing (into pieces)
砕く【くだく】: to break into pieces

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28
Q

A

arc, arch, bow

弧状列島【こじょうれっとう】: cresent-shaped archipelago
弧を描く【こをえがく】: to draw an arc

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29
Q

キョウ、コウ、はざま

A

gorge, ravine

峡谷【きょうこく】: gorge; ravine; canyon
イギリス海峡【イギリス かいきょう】: English Channel

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30
Q

A

orphan, alone

孤独【こどく】: loneliness; solitude
孤児【こじ】: orphan

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31
Q

エキ、ヤク

A

epidemic

疫病【えきびょう】: epidemic; plague
防疫【ぼうえき】: quarantine; disinfection etc.

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32
Q

ギャク、しいた・げる

A

tyrannise, oppress

虐げる【しいたげる】; to oppress; persecute; tyrannize
虐待【ぎゃくたい】: abuse; cruelty

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33
Q

サク、けず・る、はつ・る、そ・ぐ

A

plane, sharpen, whittle, pare

削除【さくじょ】: deletion; elimination
掘削【くっさく】: excavation

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34
Q

チョウ、いど・む

A

challenge, contend for, make love

挑発【ちょうはつ】: provocation
挑む【いどむ】: to challenge (to); pressure for sex

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35
Q

カン、かんむり

A

crown, best, peerless

宝冠【ほうかん】: diadem; jeweled crown
冠【かんむり】: traditional Shinto clergy cap

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36
Q

シン、つ

A

haven, port, harbour, ferry

津波【つなみ】: tsunami
津々【しんしん】: gushing; overflowing; endless

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37
Q

シュン

A

sagacious

英俊【えいしゅん】: genius; prodigy
俊足【しゅんそく】: swiftness of foot; gifted person

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38
Q

ショウ

A

shining, bright

昭昭【しょうしょう】: clear; bright
昭和【しょうわ】: Shōwa era (1926-1989)

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39
Q

スイ

A

commander, leading troops

元帥【げんすい】: army general
総帥【そうすい】: commander-in-chief; leader

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40
Q

ロウ、リョウ、おとこ

A

son, counter for sons

新郎【しんろう】: bridegroom
女郎【じょろう】: prostitute (esp. Edo period)

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41
Q

ボン

A

basin, lantern festival (Bon), tray

盆栽【ぼんさい】: bonsai; miniature potted plant
旧盆【きゅうぼん】: Bon Festival

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42
Q

カ、か・ける、か・かる

A

erect, frame, mount, construct

架空【かくう】: fictitious; imaginary
架かる【かかる】: to span; bridge; straddle

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43
Q

シュウ、くさ・い、にお・う

A

stinking, suspicious, odour, glow

臭覚【しゅうかく】: sense of smell
体臭【たいしゅう】: body odor
臭う【におう】 : to be fragrant

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44
Q

タイ、た・える

A

-proof, enduring, durable

耐久【たいきゅう】: endurance; persistence
耐える【たえる】: to bear; endure; withstand

45
Q

ジュン、たて

A

shield, pretext

矛盾【むじゅん】: contradiction
楯突く【たてつく】: to defy
人間の盾【にんげんのたて】: human shield

46
Q

セイ

A

animal sacrifice

犠牲【ぎせい】: sacrifice
犠牲者【ぎせいしゃ】: victim; casualty

47
Q

ヘイ、がら、え、つか

A

design, pattern, build, handle

土地柄【とちがら】: local colour; character of a place
政柄【せいへい】: political power

48
Q

ボウ、それがし、なにがし

A

so-and-so, a certain person, one

某月【ぼうげつ】: a certain month
某々【ぼうぼう】: so-and-so

49
Q

セン、のたま・う

A

proclaim, say, announce

託宣【たくせん】: oracle; revelation
街宣【がいせん】: street politics
宣う【のたまう】: to say

50
Q

コウ、オウ

A

emperor

皇帝【こうてい】: the emperor
皇居【こうきょ】: Imperial Palace
倉皇【そうこう】: hurriedly

51
Q

タイ

A

womb, uterus

胎児【たいじ】: fetus
母胎【ぼたい】: womb; uterus
堕胎【だたい】: abortion

52
Q

ジン、はなは・だ、はなは・だしい

A

tremendously, very, great

激甚【げきじん】: intense; violent
幸甚【こうじん】: much obliged
甚だ【はなはだ】: very; great

53
Q

コウ

A

marquis, lord, daimyō

候補【こうほ】: candidate; candidacy; prospect
侯爵【こうしゃく】: marquess

54
Q

イ、おど・す、おど・かす

A

intimidate, dignity, majesty, threaten

威嚇【いかく】: threat; intimidation
権威【けんい】: power; authority

55
Q

シ、セ、ほどこ・す

A

give, bestow, perform, alms

施行【しこう】: putting in force
施す【ほどこす】: to give time etc.; do; perform

56
Q

ゴウ

A

torture, beat

拷問【ごうもん】: torture

57
Q

ケイ、ちぎ・る

A

pledge, promise, vow

契約【けいやく】: a contract; agreement
契る【ちぎる】: to pledge; vow; promise; swear

58
Q

ハイ

A

lungs

肺【はい】: lung
肺炎【はいえん】: pneumonia

59
Q

ビ、ミ、まゆ

A

eyebrow

眉毛【まゆげ】: eyebrow
拝眉【はいび】: have the pleasure of seeing (a person)

60
Q

カイ、く・いる、く・やむ、く・やしい

A

repent, regret

悔しい【くやしい】: frustrated
悔恨【かいこん】: regret; remorse
悔悟【かいご】: remorse; repent

61
Q

ソウ、かな・でる

A

play music

奏功【そうこう】: success; achievement
奏でる【かなでる】: to play an instrument

62
Q

チョク、いまし・める、みことのり

A

imperial order

回勅【かいちょく】: encyclical
勅意【ちょくい】: meaning or gist of a decree

63
Q

タン、きも

A

gall bladder, liver, courage, nerve

肝【きも】: liver; innards
魂胆【こんたん】: ulterior motive

64
Q

ホウ

A

placenta, sac, sheath

卵胞【らんぽう】: (ovarian) follicle
肺胞【はいほう】: pulmonary alveolus; alveoli

65
Q

リュウ、やなぎ

A

willow

柳【やなぎ】: willow
花柳【かりゅう】: red-light district

66
Q

ユウ、ふか・い、かす・か、くら・い、しろ・い

A

ghost, seclude, confine, deep, profound, faint, dark, tranquil

幽霊【ゆうれい】: ghost; spectre
憂鬱【ゆううつ】: depression; melancholy

67
Q

シン、おか・す

A

encroach, invade, raid, trespass

侵攻【しんこう】: invasion
侵す【おかす】: to invade; raid; intrude

68
Q

ボウ、おか・す

A

adventure, risk, face, defy, dare

冒険【ぼうけん】: adventure
冒す【おかす】: to brave; to risk

69
Q

リン

A

rin, 1/10 sen, 1/10 bu, farthing

厘毛【りんもう】: farthing; trifle
毫釐【ごうり】: very small quantity

70
Q

A

rut, wheel, track, model, way of doing, trajectory

広軌【こうき】: broad gauge
狭軌【きょうき】: narrow gauge

71
Q

イン

A

matrimony, marry

婚姻【こんいん】: marriage, matrimony
姻戚関係【いんせきかんけい】: relation by marriage

72
Q

ヒン、はま

A

seacoast, beach, seashore

浜辺【はまべ】: beach; foreshore
浜堤【ひんてい】: beach ridge

73
Q

トウ、う・つ

A

chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, discussion

征討【せいとう】: subjugation; conquest
討論【とうろん】: debate
討議【とうぎ】: discussion

74
Q

タク、かこつ・ける、かこ・つ

A

consign, requesting, use as pretext

嘱託【しょくたく】: commission
託ける【かこつける】: to use as an excuse

75
Q

ロウ

A

wandering, roam, waves, billow

浪人【ろうにん】: masterless samurai
放浪【ほうろう】: wandering; roaming; drifting

76
Q

キュウ、グウ、ク、クウ、みや

A

Shinto shrine, palace, princess, constellations

離宮【りきゅう】: imperial villa
宮【みや】: shrine; palace; imperial residence

77
Q

レツ、はげ・しい

A

ardent, extreme, violent, furious

猛烈【もうれつ】: fierce; intense; violent
痛烈【つうれつ】: severe; bitter; scathing

78
Q

エツ、よろこ・ぶ、よろこ・ばす

A

ecstasy, joy, rapture

満悦【まんえつ】: great delight; rapture
愉悦【ゆえつ】: joy; pleasure; delight

79
Q

ジュウ、ショウ、ジュ、したが・う、したが・える、より

A

accompany, obey, subordinate, follow, secondary, submit to

従って【したがって】: therefore
従業員【じゅうぎょういん】: employee
従兄弟【いとこ】: cousin

80
Q

ボウ

A

divide

解剖学【かいぼう】: dissection
解剖学【かいぼうがく】: anatomy

81
Q

ショウ

A

symptoms

症状【しょうじょう】: symptoms
依存症【いぞんしょう】: dependence; addiction

82
Q

サク

A

cord, rope, searching, inquiry

索引【さくいん】: index (in a book)
捜索【そうさく】: search; manhunt

83
Q

オウ、おきな

A

venerable old man

翁【おきな】: old man; venerable gentleman

84
Q

ショウ、さいわ・い、きざ・し、よ・い、つまび・らか

A

auspicious, happiness, blessed, good omen, good fortune

不祥事【ふしょうじ】: scandal; impropriety
発祥地【はっしょうち】: birthplace; place of origin; cradle

85
Q

キョウ、うやうや・しい

A

respect, reverent

恭しい【うやうやしい】: polite; respectful
恭順【きょうじゅん】: allegiance; obedience

86
Q

ソ、ス、もと

A

elementary, principle, naked

素晴らしい【すばらしい】: wonderful
元素【げんそ】: element; chemical element

87
Q

ショウ、たた・える、とな・える、あげ・る、かな・う、はか・る、ほめ・る

A

appellation, praise, admire

名称【めいしょう】: name; title
称する【しょうする】: to call oneself; go by the name of

88
Q

ジョ、おもむ・ろに

A

gradually, slowly, deliberately

徐に【おもむろに】: suddenly; abruptly
徐々に【じょじょに】: gradually; steadily; slowly

89
Q

ジュン

A

quasi-, semi-, associate

准教授【じゅんきょうじゅ】: assoc. professor
に準じて【にじゅんじて】: in proportion (to)

90
Q

サ、そそ・る、そそのか・す

A

tempt, seduce, instigate, promote

示唆【しさ】: suggestion; hint; implication
唆す【そそのかす】: to instigate; tempt

91
Q

サイ

A

superintend, manager, rule

主宰【しゅさい】: chairmanship; management
宰相【さいしょう】: prime minister; chancellor

92
Q

シン、ひた・す、ひた・る、つ・かる

A

immerse, soak, dip, moisten

浸透【しんとう】: spread (of ideology etc.)
浸す【ひたす】: to soak; dip; steep

93
Q

フン、まぎ・れる、まぎ・らす、まぎ・らわす、まひ・らわしい

A

distract, be mistaken for, astray

紛争【ふんそう】: dispute; trouble; unrest
気紛れ【きまぐれ】: whimsy; caprice

94
Q

チ、いた・す

A

doth, do, send, forward, cause

一致【いっち】: accord; unity
合致【がっち】: agreement
致命的【ちめいてき】: lethal

95
Q

テツ、さとい、あきらか

A

philosophy, clear

哲学【てつがく】: philosophy
変哲【へんてつ】: something unusual/odd

96
Q

ケン、つるぎ

A

sword, sabre, blade

剣【けん】: sword; blade
月の剣【つきのつるぎ】: new/cresent moon

97
Q

ハイ

A

haiku, actor

俳句【はいく】: haiku
俳優者【はいゆうしゃ】: actor

98
Q

オン

A

grace, kindness, goodness, favour

恩返し【おんがえし】: repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)

99
Q

ハン

A

squad, corps, unit, group

首班【しゅはん】: leader; prime minister
取材班【しゅざいはん】: reporting team; news crew

100
Q

ショウ、よい

A

wee hours, evening, early night

宵【よい】: evening; early night
終宵【しゅうしょう】: all-night long

101
Q

モン

A

family crest, figures

文様【もんよう】: pattern; design
家紋【かもん】: family crest

102
Q

ボウ、つむ・ぐ

A

spinning, weave, yarn

紡ぐ【つむぐ】: to spin (e.g. yarn, a tale); make yarn; assemble

103
Q

シツ、はや・い

A

rapidly

疾雷【しつらい】: sudden and violent thunder
廃疾【はいしつ】: disablement; disability

104
Q

シュ、たま

A

pearl, gem, jewel

珠玉【しゅぎょく】: jewel; gem (of a story etc)
遺珠【いしゅ】: unknown masterpiece

105
Q

ブン、か

A

mosquito

蚊帳【かや】: mosquito net
マラリア蚊【マラリアか】: malaria mosquito

106
Q

ヒ、ひ・める、ひそ・か、かく・す

A

secret, conceal

秘密【ひみつ】: secret
秘める【ひめる】: to hide; keep to oneself

107
Q

オウ、ヨウ、さくら

A

cherry

桜花【おうか】: cherry blossom
観桜【かんおう】: cherry blossom viewing

108
Q

バイ、うた、うた・う

A

song, ballad

貝葉【ばいよう】: palm-leaf manuscript
梵唄 【ぼんばい】: Buddhist hymn