N1, Sets 1 - 4: 1-112 Flashcards

1
Q

オツ、イツ、おと・、きのと

A

fish guts, the latter, fishhook radical (no. 5)

甲乙【こうおつ】: first and second; A and B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

チョウ、テイ

A

street, ward, town, gun (counter)

丁度【ちょうど】: exactly; precisely; just; right
丁寧【ていねい】: polite; courteous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

トウ、かたな

A

sword

刀剣【とうけん】: sword; dagger; knife; bayonet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

また

A

again

又聞き【またきき】: (learning by) hearsay
又従兄弟 【またいとこ】: second cousin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

スン

A

measurement

寸法【すんぽう】: measurement; size
寸前【すんぜん】: just before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A

gentlemen

操縦士【そうじゅうし】: pilot; aviator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ボン

A

mediocre

平凡【へいぼん】: ordinary; commonplace
凡そ 【およそ】: about; roughly; approximately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ジョウ、たけ

A

length

丈比べ【たけくらべ】: comparing statures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

キュウ、ゆみ

A

bow

弓引く【ゆみひく】: to shoot an arrow
弓道【きゅうどう】: kyūdō (Japanese archery)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ジン、ニン、は、やいば

A

blade

刃【やいば】: blade
刃傷【にんじょう】: bloodshed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

コ、キ、おのれ

A

self

自己【じこ】: self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

キュウ、およ・ぶ、およ・ばす

A

reach out, extend

普及【ふきゅう】: diffusion; spread; popularisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A

Big Dipper

泰斗 【たいと】: an authority; luminary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ジン

A

humanity

仁義【じんぎ】: virtue; duty; humanity and justice (Confucianism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

キン

A

axe

英斤【えいきん】: a pound (unit of measure) [obsolete]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

シャク、さし

A

shaku, Japanese foot, measure, scale, rule

尺度【しゃくど】: gauge; standard; measure; criterion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

カイ、ガイ、か・る

A

reap, cut, clip, trim, prune

刈り株【かりかぶ】: stubble
刈除【がいじょ】: removal; cut off; mowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ボウ、とぼ・しい、とも・しい

A

destitution, scarce, limited

貧乏【びんぼう】: poor; impoverished; destitute
乏しい【とぼしい】: meagre; scarce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ジョウ

A

superfluousness, uselessness

冗談【じょうだん】: joke
冗漫【じょうまん】: verbosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

シ、うじ

A

family name, clan

氏名【しめい】: full name; identity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

コウ、ク、あな

A

hole, cavity, slit, very, great

孔子【こうし】: Confucius
孔雀【くじゃく】: peafowl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ゲン、まぼろし

A

phantasm, vision, dream

幻【まぼろし】: phatasm; apparition
幻覚【げんかく】: hallucination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ショウ、ます

A

measuring box, 1.8 litre

升酒【ますざけ】: sake served in small wooden box
升形【ますがた】: square (shape)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

キョウ

A

villain, evil, bad luck, disaster

凶悪 【きょうあく】: atrocious; heinous; brutal; vicious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

トン、たむろ

A

barracks, police station

駐屯【ちゅうとん】: stationing (troops); garrisoning
屯【たむろ】: gathering; camp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

ヤク

A

unlucky, misfortune, bad luck

厄介【やっかい】: trouble; burden; nuisance; bother; worry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

タン、に

A

rust-coloured, red, sincerity

丹念 【タンネン】: painstaking; meticulous
丹精 【タンセイ】: earnest; diligent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

セイ、ショウ、い

A

well, town, community

井戸【いど】: a well
市井 【しせい】: the street; the town

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

チョウ、とむら・う、とぶら・う

A

condolences, mourning, funeral

弔う【とむらう】: to mourn for; to grieve for
弔意【ちょうい】: condolence; sympathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

ジュウ、しる、つゆ

A

soup, broth, juice

味噌汁【みそじる】: miso soup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

ケツ、あな

A

hole, aperture, slit, cave, den

穴埋め【あなうめ】: gap fill; filling (a vacancy)
穴場【あなば】: hidden gem (place)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

セキ、しりぞ・ける

A

reject, retreat, repute, withdraw

排斥【はいせき】: rejection; expulsion; boycott; ostracism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

キュウ、おか

A

hill, knoll

丘陵【きゅうりょう】: hill; hillock; rolling hills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

コウ、たく・み、たく・む、うま・い

A

adroit, skilled, ingenuity

巧妙【こうみょう】: skillful; ingenious; adept
巧む【たくむ】: to plan; plot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

ゲン、くろ、くろ・い

A

mysterious, occultness, black

玄関【げんかん】: genkan; foyer
玄人【くろうと】: expert; professional; prostitute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

シ、や

A

dart, arrow

弓矢【ゆみや】: bow and arrow
矢印【やじるし】: arrow (symbol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

セン、セント

A

hermit, wizard, cent

仙台【せんだい】: Sendai (city in Miyagi)
水仙【すいせん】: daffodil; narcissus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

A

phrase, clause, sentence, haiku

俳句【はいく】: haiku
文句【もんく】: complaint; grumbling; phrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

コウ、ク、いさお

A

achievement, merit, success

成功【せいこう】: success; achievement
功績【こうせき】: achievement; contribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

ム、ボウ、ほこ

A

halberd, arms

矛【ほこ】: spear; halberd
矛盾【むじゅん】: contradiction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

トツ、でこ

A

convex, uneven

凸版【とっぱん】: relief printing
凸起【とっき】: protruberance; projection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

タン、ダン、あき・らか、あきら、ただし、あした、あさ

A

dawn, daybreak, morning

旦那【だんな】: master; husband
元旦【がんたん】: New Year’s Day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

ヘン、ベン、かんむり、わきま・える、わ・ける、はなびら、あらそ・う

A

valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination

弁解【べんかい】: explanation; justification; excuse
弁護【べんご】: defence; advocacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

ショ、ソ、ショウ、か・つ

A

moreover, furthermore, also

且つ【かつ】: and; furthermore
暫且【ざんしょ】: short while [obsolete]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

ヘイ

A

third class

丙種【へいしゅ】: third class; C-grade

46
Q

ニ、あま

A

nun

尼僧【にそう】: Buddhist nun
尼羅【ナイル】: Nile [obsolete]

47
Q

コウ、カン、きのえ

A

armour, first class, former, instep

甲高い【かんだかい】: high-pitched; shrill
甲虫【かぶとむし】: rhinocerus beetle

48
Q

ド、やつ、やっこ

A

guy, slave, manservant, fellow

奴隷【どれい】: slave

49
Q

オウ、くぼ・む、へこ・む、ぼこ

A

concave, hollow, sunken

凸凹【でこぼこ】: uneven; bumpy; unequal

50
Q

シュウ、とら・われる

A

captured, criminal, arrest, catch

囚人【しゅうじん】: prisoner; convict
囚われる【とらわれる】: to be caught; captured

51
Q

コウ、え

A

creek, inlet, bay

江戸【えど】: Edo
長江【ちょうこう】: the Yangtze

52
Q

ジン、サン、つ・きる、つ・くす、つ・かす、ず・く、ことごと・く

A

exhaust, use up, deplete, befriend

尽力【じんりょく】: efforts; exhaustion
尽くめ【ずくめ】: entirely; completely

53
Q

ト、は・く、つ・く

A

spit, vomit, belch, confess, lie

吐血【とけつ】: spitting blood
吐く【はく】: to vomit; breathe out

54
Q

ニ、ジ、ふた・つ、そえ

A

II, two, second

弐心【ふたごころ】: duplicity; treachery; double-dealing

55
Q

ソウ、さかん

A

robust, manhood, personality

壮大【そうだい】: magnificent; grand

56
Q

キ、くわだ・てる、たくら・む

A

undertake, scheme, plan, design

企業【きぎょう】: enterprise; business; company; corporation
企画【きかく】: planning

57
Q

ウ、いも

A

potato

芋洗い【いもあらい】: washing potatoes in a bucket; very busy [idiom]

58
Q

ヨウ、ひつじ

A

sheep

羊毛【ようもう】: wool

59
Q

コウ、ゴ、きさき

A

empress

后妃【こうひ】: empress; queen

60
Q

ジュウ、あ・てる、み・たす

A

allot, fill

充実【じゅうじつ】: fullness; completeness
充てる【あてる】: to assign; set aside

61
Q

ボク、ほう、ほお、えのき

A

crude, simple, plain, docile

素朴【そぼく】: crude
朴の木【ほおのき】: magnolia

62
Q

レツ、おと・る

A

inferiority, be worse

劣等感【れっとうかん】: inferiority complex
劣る【おとる】: to be inferior to

63
Q

ゼツ、した

A

tongue, reed, clapper

舌足らず【したたらず】: unclear speech

64
Q

キチ、キツ、よし

A

good luck, joy, congratulations

吉兆【きっちょう】: good omen

65
Q

ジョ、ニョ、ごと・し

A

likeness, such as, better, equal

如実【にょじつ】: reality; actuality
如し【ごとし】: like; as if; the same as

66
Q

フク、ふ・せる、ふ・す

A

prostrated, bend down, bow, lay

伏線【ふくせん】: foreshadowing
伏せる【ふせる】: to look down; lay face down

67
Q

シ、しば

A

turf, lawn

芝居【しばい】: theatre
芝刈り【しばかり】: lawn mowing

68
Q

ジン

A

swift, fast

迅速【じんそく】: swift; prompt; fast

69
Q

ジュン、シュン

A

Decameron, ten-day period

初旬【しょじゅん】: first 10 days of the month
下旬【げじゅん】: last 10 days […]

70
Q

バツ、ハツ、カ、ボチ、き・る、そむ・く、う・つ

A

fell, strike, attack, punish

伐木【ばつぼく】: felling; logging
伐る【きる】: to cut down (trees)

71
Q

カン、かま

A

tin can, container, jar radical

缶詰 【かんづめ】 : canned/tinned food; being stuck in a confined space

72
Q

シュ、あけ

A

vermillion, cinnabar, scarlet

朱 【しゅ】: vermillion (colour)

73
Q

シ、いた・る

A

climax, arrive, proceed, reach

必至【ひっし】: inevitable
至る【いたる】: to arrive at (e.g. a decision)

74
Q

ギョウ、コウ、あお・ぐ、おお・せ、お・っしゃる、おっしゃ・る

A

face-up, revere, depend, drink

仰天【ぎょうてん】: amazement; taken aback
仰ぐ【あおぐ】: to look up to; to respect

75
Q

キュウ、く・ちる

A

decay, rot, remain in seclusion

朽廃【きゅうはい】: decay; dilapidation
朽ちる【くちる】: to rot; to decay

76
Q

ジュン、めぐ・る、め・ぐり

A

patrol, go around, circumference

巡回【じゅんかい】: going around; tour
巡る【めぐる】: to go around; circulate

77
Q

シ、むね、うま・い

A

delicious, relish, purport, will

旨【むね】: principle; aim
趣旨【しゅし】: intent; objective

78
Q

ヒ、きさき

A

queen, princess

妃殿下【ひでんか】: princess; her royal highness

79
Q

ショウ、たくみ

A

artisan, workman, carpenter

師匠【ししょう】: master; teacher
意匠【いしょう】: design; idea; conception

80
Q

A

officer, an official

官吏【かんり】: government official; civil servant

81
Q

ギ、キ、わざ、わざおぎ

A

deed, skill

歌舞伎【かぶき】: kabuki
技能【ぎのう】: technical skill; ability; capacity

82
Q

ケイ

A

punish, penalty, sentence

刑事【けいじ】: (police) detective; criminal matter

83
Q

モウ、ボウ、みだ・りに

A

delusion, without authority, reckless

妄想【もうそう】: delusion; fantasy
妄信・盲信【もうしん】: blind acceptance

84
Q

ハン、ほ

A

sail

帆掛け船【ほかけぶね】: sailboat
帆走【はんそう】: sailing

85
Q

ソウ、キュウ、あつか・う、あつか・る、こ・く

A

handle, entertain

扱う 【あつかう】: to deal with (e.g. a person, problem); treat; handle

86
Q

サ、シャ、すな、よなげる

A

sand

砂【すな】: sand
砂漠 【さばく】: desert

87
Q

A

vapor, steam

汽車【きしゃ】: steam train
汽船【きせん】: steamboat

88
Q

サイ、わざわ・い

A

disaster, calamity, woe, curse, evil

災害【さいがい】: calamity; disaster
災い【わざわい】: calamity; disaster

89
Q

チュウ、おき、わく、ちゅう・する

A

open sea, offing, rise skyward

沖【おき】: open sea
沖する【ちゅうする】: to rise up into the air; ascend into the sky

90
Q

タク、さわ、うるお・す、つや

A

swamp, marsh, brilliance, grace

沢山【たくさん】: a lot; lots; plenty
沢地【さわち】: swamp; marsh land

91
Q

タ、タイ、おご・る、にご・る、よな・げる

A

washing, sieving, filtering

自然淘汰【しぜんとうた】: natural selection
淘汰【とうた】: weeding out; elimination

92
Q

ヤ、い・る

A

melting, smelting

冶金【やきん】: metallurgy
鍛冶【かじ】: blacksmith

93
Q

ケイ

A

lineage, system

家系図【かけいず】: family tree
日系【にっけい】: of Japanese descent

94
Q

キ、い・む、い・み、い・まわしい

A

mourning, abhor, detestable

忌避【きひ】: evasion; avoidance
忌まわしい【いまわしい】: abhorrent; abominable

95
Q

ギン

A

versify, singing, recital

吟味【ぎんみ】: close examination; careful investigation

96
Q

ニン、しの・ぶ、しの・ばせる

A

endure, bear, conceal, secrete

忍耐【にんたい】: endurance; perseverance
忍ぶ【しのぶ】: to conceal oneself

97
Q

トウ、ズ、まめ

A

beans, pea

豆腐【とうふ】: tofu
豆乳【とうにゅう】: soya milk

98
Q

コウ、せ・める

A

aggression, attack, criticise

攻撃【こうげき】: attack
攻める【せめる】: to criticise

99
Q

ショウ、あやか・る

A

resemblance

肖像画【しょうぞうが】: portrait

100
Q

コウ

A

pit, hole

炭坑【たんこう】: coalmine

101
Q

ロ、リョ、せぼね

A

spine, backbone

風呂【ふろ】: bath; bath house
呂律【ろれつ】: articulation

102
Q

コク、か・つ

A

overcome, kindly

克服【こくふく】: conquest; overcoming
克つ【かつ】: to win; conquer

103
Q

ボツ、モツ、おぼ・れる、しず・む、ない

A

drown, sink, hide, disappear, die

沈没【ちんぼつ】: sinking; submerging

104
Q

A

gentle, peace, depravity

妥協【だきょう】: compromise
妥結【だけつ】: a settlement

105
Q

サン、すぎ

A

cedar

杉【すぎ】: Japanese cedar

106
Q

ハン、バン、ともな・う

A

consort, accompany, companion

伴侶【はんりょ】: companion; partner
伴う【ともなう】: to accompany

107
Q

キョウ、くる・う、くる・おしい

A

lunatic, insane, crazy, confuse

狂気【きょうき】: madness; lunacy
狂う【くるう】: to go mad; to malfunction

108
Q

ジョ、つい・で、ついで

A

preface, beginning, order, chance

序章【じょしょう】: preface
序で(に)【ついで】: chance; opportunity; (when)

109
Q

A

assistant, help

佐賀県【さがけん】: Saga prefecture
佐川急便【さがわきゅうびん】: Sagawa Express

110
Q

ゴ、く・れる、くれ

A

give, do something for

呉服屋【ごふくや】: kimono fabric shop; draper
呉れる【くれる】: to give; let (one) have

111
Q

ショウ

A

extract, selection, summary, copy, spread thin

抄本【しょうほん】: abridgement
抄録【しょうろく】: quotation

112
Q

ミョウ、ビョウ、たえ

A

exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, delicate, miracle

妙案【みょうあん】: ingenious idea