N1, Sets 5 - 8: 113-221 Flashcards
芳
ホウ、かんば・しい
perfume, balmy, favorable
芳しい【かんばしい】: sweet-smelling; fragrant
芳香【ほうこう】: perfume; fragrance; aroma
呈
テイ
display, offer, present, exhibit
呈する【ていする】: to exhibit
露呈【ろてい】: exposure; reveal(ing); disclosure
却
キャク、かえ・って、しりぞ・く
instead, on the contrary, rather
却って【かえって】: on the contrary; rather
償却【しょうきゃく】: repayment; redemption
伯
ハク
chief, count, earl, uncle, Brazil
伯爵【はくきゃく】: count; earl
画伯【がはく】: master painter; great artist
壱
イチ、イツ、ひとつ
one (in documents)
ココ壱番屋【ここいちばんや】: Coco Ichibanya
抑
ヨク、おさ・える
repress, push, press, well, now, in the first place, in spite of
抑える【おさえる】: to restrain; control; curb
抑圧【よくあつ】: suppression; oppression
抗
コウ、あらが・う
confront, resist, defy, oppose
抵抗【ていこう】: resistance
抗う【あらがう】: to go against; oppose
但
タン、ただ・し
however, but
但し【ただし】: but, however, provided that
但し書き【ただしがき】: proviso
択
タク、えら・ぶ
choose, select, elect, prefer
選択【せんたく】: choice; selection
択ぶ【えらぶ】: to choose; to select
妨
ボウ、さまた・げる
disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct
妨害【ぼうがい】: obstruction; hindrance
妨げる【さまたげる】: to disturb; obstruct
岐
キ、ギ
branch off, fork off, scene, arena
岐阜【ぎふ】: Gifu (city, prefecture)
多岐【たき】: digression; many divergences
扶
フ、たす・ける
aid, help, assist
扶養【ふよう】: support (e.g. of dependents); maintenance
扶助【ふじょ】: aid; help
肝
カン、きも
liver, pluck, nerve
肝【きも】: liver; innards; courage
肝硬変【かんこうへん】: cirrhosis (of the liver)
廷
テイ
courts, imperial court
朝廷【ちょうてい】: Imperial Court
即
ソク、つ・く、つ・ける、すなわ・ち
instant, namely, as is, conform
即【そく】: instantly; immediately
即ち【すなわち】: that is (to say); namely
妊
ニン、ジン、はら・む、みごも・る
pregnancy
妊娠【にんしん】: pregnancy
妊む【はらむ】: to conceive; become pregnant
秀
シュウ、ひい・でる
excel, excellence, beauty, surpass
秀逸【しゅういつ】: excellent; superb; first-rate
秀でる【ひいでる】: to excel; to surpass
邦
ホウ、くに
home country, country, Japan
邦楽【ほうがく】: traditional Japanese music
邦画【ほうが】: Japanese film/painting
把
ハ、ワ
grasp, bunch, bundles (counter)
把握【はあく】: grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.); hold; grip
尿
ニョウ、ゆばり、いばり、しと
urine
尿【にょう】: urine
戒
カイ、いまし・める
commandment
懲戒【ちょうかい】: discipline; punishment
戒める【いましめる】: to caution; admonish
孝
コウ、キョウ
filial piety, child’s respect
孝行【こうこう】: filial piety; showing devotion (to someone)
尾
ビ、お
tail, end
尾行【びこう】: tailing; shadowing; following
尾根【おね】: (mountain) ridge
我
ガ、われ、わ、わが-
ego, I, selfish, our, oneself
我慢【がまん】: endurance; perseverance, bearing with
無我【むが】: selflessness
寿
ジュ、ス、シュウ、ことぶき、ことぶ・く、ことほ・ぐ
longevity, congratulations
寿命【じゅみょう】: lifespan
寿く【ことぶく】: to congratulate; wish one well
励
レイ、はげ・む、はげ・ます
encourage, be diligent, inspire
精励【せいれい】: diligence
励む【はげむ】: to work hard
励ま 【はげます】: to encourage
里
リ、さと
village, parent’s home, league
里帰り【さとがえり】: returning home after marriage
那
ナ、ダ、なに、なんぞ、いかん
what?
那覇【なは】: Naha (city in Okinawa)
支那【しな】: China [dated, sensitive]
亜
ア、つ・ぐ
Asia, rank next, come after, -ous
東亜【とうあ】: East Asia, the Orient
亜ぐ・次ぐ【つぐ】: to follow
沿
エン、そ・う
run alongside, follow along
沿海【えんかい】: sea along the coast, coastal waters
沿う【そう】: to run alongside
泌
ヒツ、ヒ
ooze, flow, soak in, penetrate
泌尿器【ひにょう】: urination
炎
エン、ほのお
inflammation, flame, blaze
炎症【えんしょう】: inflammation; irritation
炎症性腸疾患【えんしょうせいちょうしっかん】: IBD
炊
スイ、た・く
cook, boil
炊飯器【すいはんき】: rice cooker
炊く【たく】: to cook; boil; steam; simmer
沼
ショウ、ぬま
marsh, lake, bog, swamp
沼沢【しょうたく】: marsh; swamp; bog
沼【ぬま】: marsh; sucked in; addiction
往
オウ、い・く、いにしえ、さき・に、ゆ・く
journey, travel, chase away, let go, going, before, formerly
往復切符【おうふくきっぷ】: return ticket
右往左往【うおうさおう】: moving about in confusion
坪
ヘイ、つぼ
two-mat area, approx
坪内逍遥【つぼうちしょうよう】: Tsubouchi Shōyō
坪【つぼ】: tsubo, approx. 3.3 square meters
宗
シュウ、ソウ、むね
religion, sect, denomination
宗教【しゅうきょう】: religion
宗家【そうけ】: head of family; originator
采
サイ、と・る
appearance, colouring, take, gather, dice, form
采配を振るう【さいはいをふるう】: to wield a baton; to lead; command
祉
シ
welfare, happiness
福祉【ふくし】: welfare; prosperity; happiness
松
ショウ、まつ
pine tree
松風【まつかぜ】: (sound of) wind blowing through pine trees
老松【ろうしょう】: old pine
忠
チュウ
loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness
誠忠【せいちゅう】: loyalty
不忠【ふちゅう】: disloyalty; infidelity
泡
ホウ、あわ
bubbles, foam, suds
泡【あわ】: (a) bubble
気泡【きほう】: (air) bubble (esp. in a liquid)
卓
タク
eminent, table, desk
卓【たく】: table
卓越【たくえつ】: preeminence; superiority; transcendence
炉
ロ、いろり
hearth, furnace, kiln
原子炉【げんしろ】: atomic reactor; nuclear reactor
高炉【ころう】: blast furnace
征
セイ
subjugate, collect taxes
征圧【せいあつ】: conquest; subjugation
征服【せいふく】: conquest; overcoming; mastery
弥
ミ、ビ、や、いや、いよ・いよ、わた・る
all the more, increasingly
弥生時代【やよいじだい】: Yayoi period
弥【いや】: more and more; very
尚
ショウ、なお
esteem, furthermore, still, yet
尚更【なおさら】: all the more (/less)
尚古主義【しょうこしゅぎ】: classicism; primitivism
岳
ガク、たけ
point, peak, mountain
岳人【がくじん】: alpinist; mountaineer
御岳【みたけ】: large mountain
叔
シュク
uncle, youth
叔母【おば】: aunt
叔父【おじ】: uncle
享
キョウ、コウ、う・ける
enjoy, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
享受【きょうじゅ】: enjoyment of; reception of; having
奇
キ、く・しき、あや・しい、くし、めずら・しい
strange
奇妙【きみょう】: strange; odd; peculiar
奇しき【くしき】: strange; mysterious; queer
免
メン、まぬか・れる、まぬが・れる
excuse, dismissal
免許【めんきょ】: license
免れる【まぬかれる】: to escape; evade; be saved from
奈
ナ、ナイ、ダイ、いかん、からなし
Nara, what?
奈良【なら】: Nara
虎
コ、とら
tiger, drunkard
虎疫【こえき】: cholera
大虎【おおとら】 : big tiger; drinker; staggering drunkard
併
ヘイ、あわ・せる
join, get together, unite, collective
合併【がっぺい】: merger; combining
併合【へいごう】: merger; amalgamation
宜
ギ、よろ・しい、よろ・しく
best regards
時宜【じぎ】: season’s greetings
析
セキ
chop, divide, tear, analyse
分析【ぶんせき】: analysis
舎
シャ、セキ、やど・る
cottage, inn, hut, mansion
兵舎【へいしゃ】: barracks
田舎【いなか】: countryside; hometown
侍
ジ、シ、さむらい、はべ・る
waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve
侍る【はべる】: to wait upon; serve
内侍【ないし】: maid of honour; lady-in-waiting
拓
タク、ひら・く
clear the land, open, break up
拓殖【たくしょく】: colonisation; development; settlement
拓く【ひらく】: to clear the land
拙
セツ、つたな・い
bungling, clumsy, unskilled
拙い【つたない】: poor-quality; shoddy
巧拙【こうせつ】: skill; workmanship; dexterity
旺
オウ、キョウ、ゴウ、かがや・き、うつくし・い、さかん
flourishing, successful, vigorous
旺盛【おうせい】: lively; vigorous; energetic; healthy
拍
ハク、ヒョウ
clap, beat (music)
拍手【はくしゅ】: clapping hands; applause
拍子【ひょうし】: tempo; beat
迫
ハク、せま・る
urge, force, imminent, spur on
迫害【はくがい】: persecution; oppression
迫る【せまる】: to approach; be imminent
迭
テツ
transfer, alternation
更迭【こうてつ】: change (of personnel); reshuffle (e.g. of a cabinet)
劾
ガイ
censure, criminal investigation
弾劾【だんがい】: impeachment; denunciation; accusation; censure
斉
セイ、サイ、そろ・う、ひと・しい、あたる、はやい
adjusted, alike, equal, similar
一斉【いっせい】: simultaneous; all at once
整斉【せいせい】: arranged; organised; neat
茂
モ、しげ・る
overgrown, be luxuriant
繁茂【はんも】: flourishing (of plants); thriving
茂る【しげる】: to grow thickly
牧
ボク、まき
breed, care for, shepherd
牧場【ぼくじょう】: farm (livestock)
佳
カ
excellent, beautiful, skilled
風光絶佳【ふうこうぜっか】: scenic beauty
佳作【かさく】: good piece of work
弦
ゲン、つる
bowstring, hypotenuse
弦楽【げんがく】: string music
附
フ、つ・けり、つ・く
affixed, attach, refer to, append
交附【こうふ】: delivery; grant; handing (a ticket) to (a person)
芽
ガ、め
bud, sprout, spear, germ
芽出度い【めでたい】: happy; auspicious; propitious
芽ばえる【めばえる】: to bud; sprout
拘
コウ、かか・わる、こだ・わる
arrest, seize, concerned, adhere
拘束【こうそく】: restraint; binding
拘る【こだわる】: to be obsessive/picky (about)
径
ケイ、みち、こみち、さしわたし、ただちに
diameter, path, method
径書房【こみちしょぼう】: Komichi Shobo Publishing Ltd
拒
キョ、ゴ、こば・む
repel, refuse, reject, decline
拒否【きょひ】: refusal; rejection; denial
拒む【こばむ】: to refuse; reject; decline
昆
コン
descendants, elder brother, insect
昆虫【こんちう】: insect; bug
昆布【こんぶ】: kombu
後昆【こうこん】: grandchildren
邪
ジャ、よこし・ま
wicked, injustice, wrong
邪【よこしま】: wicked; evil; wrong; bad
邪魔【じゃま】: hindrance; obstacle; nuisance
怪
カイ、ケ、あや・しい、あや・しむ
suspicious, mystery
怪我【けが】: injury; wound
物の怪【もののけ】: ghost
怪しい【あやしい】: suspicious; dubious
枠
わく
frame, framework, spindle
枠組み【わくぐみ】: framework
抵
テイ
resist, reach, touch
抗抵【こうてい】: resistance; opposition
抵触【ていしょく】: infringement (of a law etc.)
奔
ホン、はし・る
run, bustle
奔放【ほんぽう】: wild; uninhibited
狂奔【きょうほん】: rushing around
拐
カイ
kidnap, falsify
誘拐【ゆうかい】: kidnap; abduction
拐取【かいしゅ】: abduction; kidnapping
肪
ボウ
obese, fat
脂肪【しぼう】: fat; grease; blubber
必須脂肪酸【ひっすしぼうさん】: essential fatty acid
茎
ケイ、キョウ、くき
stalk, stem
茎【くき】: stalk; stem
歯茎【はぐき】: gums
花茎【かけい】: stalk of a flower
垂
スイ、た・れる、た・らす、なんな・んとす
droop, suspend, hang, slouch, dangle, draw near
垂直【すいちょく】: vertical
垂れる【たれる】: to hang; droop; to confer
房
ボウ、ふさ
tassel, tuft, bunch, lock (hair)
文房具【ぶんぼうぐ】: stationery
暖房【だんぼう】: indoor heating
房房【ふさふさ】: tufty; bushy
抹
マツ
rub, paint, erase
抹消【まっしょう】: erasure; crossing out
一抹【いちまつ】: a touch of; tinge of; smear
屈
クツ、かが・む、かが・める
yield, bend, flinch
退屈【たいくつ】: tedious; boring; dull; to tire of
理屈【りくつ】: reason; logic
盲
モウ、めくら
blindness, ignoramus
盲目【もうもく】: blindness
妄想【もうそう】: wild idea
枢
スウ、シュ、とぼそ、からくり
hinge, pivot, door
中枢神経【ちゅうすうしんけい】: central nervous system
枢軸国【すうじくこく】: Axis powers (WW2)
苗
ビョウ、ミョウ、なえ、なわ・
seedling, sapling, shoot
苗【なえ】: seedling
苗字【みょうじ】: surname; family name
抽
チュウ、ひき・
pluck, pull, extract, excel, abstract
抽象的【ちゅうしょうてき】: abstract
抽出【ちゅうしゅつ】: extraction (chemistry); abstraction
拠
キョ、コ、よ・る
foothold, based on, follow, therefore
証拠【しょうこ】: proof; evidence
根拠【こんきょ】: basis; grounds for; reason
岬
コウ、みさき
headland, cape, spit, promontory
岬【みさき】: cape (coast)
岬湾【こうわん】: capes and bays; indentation (of a coast)
肥
ヒ、こ・える、こえ、こ・やす、こ・やし、ふと・る
fertiliser, fertile, get fat, pamper
肥満【ひまん】 : obesity
肥える【こえる】: to grow fat; gain weight
阻
ソ、はば・む
thwart, separate from, prevent, obstruct, deter, impede
阻止【そし】: obstruction
阻む【はばむ】: to keep s/o. from doing; prevent; obstruct
典
テン、デン、ふみ、のり
code, ceremony, law, rule
古典【こてん】: the classics
典型的【てんけいてき】: typical; representative; archetypal
披
ヒ
expose, open
披露【ひろう】: presenting; unveiling
披瀝【ひれき】: speaking one’s mind
奉
ホウ、ブ、たてまつ・る、まつ・る、ほう・ずる
observance, offer, present, dedicate
奉仕【ほうし】: service; altruism
社会奉仕家【しゃかいほうしか】: social worker
肢
シ
limbs, arms and legs
選択肢【せんたくし】: choices; alternatives
肢体不自由【したいふじゆう】: physical disability
殴
オウ、なぐ・る
assault, hit, beat, thrash
殴打【おうだ】: hit; strike; blow
殴る蹴る【なぐるける】〈する〉: punching and kicking
侮
ブ、あなど・る、あなず・る
scorn, despise, contempt
侮辱【ぶじょく】: insult; affront; slight
侮る【あなどる】: to disdain; look down on
訂
テイ、ただ・す
revise, correct, decide
訂正【ていせい】: correction; ammendment
改訂版【かいていばん】: revised edition
派
ハ
faction, group, party, clique
派閥主義【はばつしゅぎ】: factionalism
軟派【なんぱ】: pick-up artist; seducer
洪
コウ
deluge, flood, vast
洪水【こうずい】: flood
洪牙利【ハンガリー】: Hungary
峠
とうげ
mountain peak, mountain pass
峠を越す【とうげをこす】: to pass the peak (of smth.); get through the worst
俗
ゾク
vulgar, customs, mundane things
風俗【ふうぞく】: customs; manners; public morals; sex-industry
荘
ソウ、ショウ、チャン、ほうき、おごそ・か
villa, inn, cottage, solemn, dignified
別荘【べっそう】: villa; holiday property
荘厳【そうごん】: solemn; sublime; dignified
