Mythological Figures Flashcards

1
Q

Aphrodite

A

Greek goddess of love. Roman counterpart is Venus.

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2
Q

Apollo

A

Greek sun god. Roman counterpart is Apollo.

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3
Q

Ares

A

Greek god of war. Roman counterpart is Mars.

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4
Q

Artemis

A

Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and chastity. Roman counterpart is Diana.

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5
Q

Athena

A

Greek warrior goddess. Goddess of wisdom. Roman counterpart is Minerva.

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6
Q

Calliope

A

Greek muse of epic poetry and eloquence.

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7
Q

Centaurs

A

Half-man, half-horse creatures of Greek myth.

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8
Q

Clio

A

Greek muse of history.

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9
Q

Dionysus

A

Greek god of wine and pleasure. Roman counterpart is Bacchus.

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10
Q

Erato

A

Greek muse of love poetry.

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11
Q

Euterpe

A

Greek muse of music.

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12
Q

Frigg (Frija)

A

Norse goddess of love and marriage Wife of Odin. Friday is based on her name.

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13
Q

Griffin

A

Mythical beast that is part lion, part eagle.

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14
Q

Hades

A

Greek god of the underworld. Roman counterpart is Pluto.

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15
Q

Helen

A

Famed Greek beauty whose “face launched a thousand ships.” Also known as “Helen of Troy.” Was kidnapped by Paris to start the Trojan War.

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16
Q

Hera

A

Greek goddess of marriage and maternity. Zeus’s wife. Roman counterpart is Juno.

17
Q

Heracles

A

Greek hero who personified strength. Completed the Twelve Labors of Heracles. Roman counterpart is Hercules.

18
Q

Hermes

A

Greek god of travellers, commerce, and profit. Messenger of the gods. Roman counterpart is Mercury.

19
Q

Loki

A

Norse god of mischief.

20
Q

Melpomene

A

Greek muse of tragedy.

21
Q

Muses

A

Greek goddesses of memory and poetic inspiration.

22
Q

Odin

A

Supreme god of Norse mythology. Wednesday is based on his name.

23
Q

Perseus

A

Greek hero who rode the winged horse Pegasus. Slew Medusa, the snake-headed gorgon.

24
Q

Polyhymnia

A

Greek muse of sacred poetry, sacred music, and pantomime.

25
Q

Poseidon

A

Greek god of the sea. Roman counterpart is Neptune.

26
Q

Prometheus

A

Greek titan who lived on Olympus. Stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans.

27
Q

Satyrs

A

Half-man, half-goat creatures associated with Dionysus,indulgence,and sensuality.

28
Q

Sirens

A

Sea monsters with women’s heads. Sirens’ songs lured sailors and travelers to their deaths.

29
Q

Terpsichore

A

Greek muse of lyric poetry and dance.

30
Q

Thalia

A

Greek muse of comedy.

31
Q

Theseus

A

Greek hero who slayed the Minotaur of Crete in the Labyrinth.

32
Q

Thor

A

Norse god of thunder. Thursday is based on his name.

33
Q

Tiw (Tyr)

A

Norse god of war. Tuesday is based on his name.

34
Q

Urania

A

Greek muse of astronomy.

35
Q

Valkyries

A

Norse superwomen who served the gods in Valhalla. Tremendous warriors.

36
Q

Zeus

A

Supreme god of Greek mythology. Roman counterpart is Jupiter.