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ATHLETIC THERAPY > Myotomes > Flashcards

Myotomes Flashcards

1
Q

C1

A

None

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2
Q

C2

A

Primary: SCM
Secondary: Longus Colli

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3
Q

C3

A

Primary: Trapezius
Secondary: Splenius Capitis

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4
Q

C4

A

Levator Scapluae

Diaphragm

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5
Q

C5

A

Primary: Supraspinatus
Secondary: Infraspinatus, Deltoid middle fibers

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6
Q

C6

A

Primary: Biceps Brachii
Secondary: Supinator, wrist extensors

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7
Q

C7

A

Primary: Triceps
Secondary: Wrist Flexors

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8
Q

C8

A

Primary: Extensor Pollicis Longus & Brevis
Secondary: Abductor Pollicis Longus

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9
Q

T1

A

Hand Intrinsics (Finger Abduction)

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10
Q

L3

A

Quadriceps

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11
Q

L4

A

Primary: Tibialis Anterior
Secondary: Extensor Hallucis (L4, L5)

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12
Q

L2

A

Primary: Iliopsoas
Secondary: Hip Adductors

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13
Q

L5

A

Primary: Extensor Hallucis
Secondary: Peroneals, Gluteus Medius

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14
Q

S1

A

Gastrocnemius

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15
Q

S2

A

Hamstring

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16
Q

What is a Myotome

A

Segmental innervation of muscle supplied by a single nerve.
There is overlap in muscle supply, therefore, KEY muscles are tested for weakness.
NOT TESTED FOR PAIN
Tested according to principles of manual muscle testing

17
Q

Grade 0

A

No contraction palpable

18
Q

Grade 1

A

Trace value

Evidence of a slight contractibility but no joint movement

19
Q

Grade 2-

A

Poor - value

Initiates motion if gravity is eliminated

20
Q

Grade 2

A

Poor Value - 25%

Complete range of motion with gravity eliminated

21
Q

Grade 2+

A

Poor + value

Initiates motion against gravity

22
Q

Grade 3-

A

Fair - value

Some but not complete range of motion against gravity

23
Q

Grade 3

A

Fair Value - 50%

Complete range of motion against gravity

24
Q

Grade 3+

A

Fair + value

Complete range of motion against gravity with minimal resistance

25
Q

Grade 4

A

Good value - 75%

Complete range of motion against gravity with some (moderate) resistance

26
Q

Grade 5

A

Normal value - 100%

Complete range of motion against gravity with maximal resistance

27
Q

Are Myotomes testing a Nerve Root or a Peripheral Nerve? What is it called?

A

Myotomes are testing the Nerve Root, therefore it is called RADICULOPATHY

ATHLETIC THERAPY (8 decks)

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