Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

144 lower limb > myology of the hip and knee > Flashcards

myology of the hip and knee Flashcards

1
Q

what muscles cause hip extension

A

gluteus maximus and hamstrings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

gluteus maximus origin

A

gluteal surface oof ilium, iliac crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

gluteus maximus insertion

A

gluteal tuberosity of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

gluteus maximus nerve supply

A

inferior gluteal nerve L5, S1,S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Gluteus medius action

A

hip abduction and medial rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

glut med origin

A

gluteal surface ilium and covering fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

glut med insertion

A

superolateral side greater trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

glut med nerve supply

A

superior gluteal nerve L4,5, S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

psoas major action

A

hip flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

psoas major origin

A

bodies of adjacent vertebrae T12-L5, front of all transverse processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

iliacus action

A

hip flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

iliacus origin

A

upper and posterior 2/3rds of iliac fossa, ala of sacrum and sacroiliac ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

iliacus nerve supply

A

femoral nerve L2,3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Iliacus insertion

A

into lesser trochanter of femur with psoas major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

psoas major insertion

A

with iliacus into lesser trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

adductor magnus action

A

hip adduction and extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

adductor magnus origin

A

femoral surface of ischiopubic ramus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

adductor magnus insertion

A

whole length linea aspera and medial supracondylar ridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

adductor magnus nerve supply

A

obturator nerve L2,3
hamstring part - sciatic nerve L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

adductor longus origin

A

anterior aspect body of pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

adductor longus insertion

A

middle half linea aspera of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

adductor longus nerve supply

A

obturator nerve L2,3,4

23
Q

adductor brevis origin

A

body and inferior ramus of pubis

24
Q

adductor brevis insertion

A

upper half linea aspera

25
Q

gracilis actions

A

hip adduction and knee flexion

26
Q

gracilis origin

A

body and inferior ramus of pubis

27
Q

gracilis insertion

A

medial surface shaft of tibia

28
Q

gracilis nerve supply

A

obturator nerve L2,3

29
Q

pectineus action

A

hip flexion and adduction

30
Q

pectineus origin

A

superior ramus of pubis, iliopubic eminence and pubic tubercle

31
Q

pectineus insertion

A

pectineal line on upper posterior part of femur

32
Q

pectineus nerve supply

A

femoral nerve L2,3

33
Q

describe the action of the hamstrings

A

hip extension and knee flexion

34
Q

semitendinosus origin

A

lower medial facet on ischial tuberosity

35
Q

semitendinosus insertion

A

medial surface upper part of tibia

36
Q

hamstrings nerve supply

A

sciatic nerve L5, S1, S2

37
Q

semimembranosus origin

A

upper lateral facet on ischial tuberosity

38
Q

semimembranosus insertion

A

posteromedial surface of medial tibial condyle

39
Q

biceps femoris origin

A

long head- lower medial facet on ischial tuberosity
short head- lower half linea aspera of femur

40
Q

biceps femoris insertion

A

head of fibula

41
Q

role of quads group

A

knee extension

42
Q

rectus femoris origin

A

straight head- AIIS, reflected head- above acetabulum

43
Q

rectus femoris insertion

A

base of patella

44
Q

vastus lateralis origin

A

upper part intertrochanteric line,greater trochanter

45
Q

vastus lateralis insertion

A

base and lateral border of patella

46
Q

vastus medialis origin

A

lower part intertrochanteric line, linea aspera

47
Q

vastus medialis insertion

A

medial border of patella

48
Q

vastus intermedius origin

A

upper 2/3rds anterior and lateral surfaces of femur

49
Q

vastus intermedius insertion

A

base of patella

50
Q

quadriceps group nerve supply

A

femoral nerve L2,3,4

51
Q

sartorius actions

A

knee flexion, hip flexion, lateral rotation

52
Q

sartorius origin

A

ASIS

53
Q

sartorius insertion

A

upper medial shaft of tibia

144 lower limb (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions