MYCOLOGY INTRODUCTION Flashcards

1
Q

Cell wall of fungi

A

CHITIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Yeast reproduce through what?

A

Budding or Fission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A single vegetative cell that forms a smooth, creamy and bacterial like colony.

A

YEAST

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A vegetative cell that has a fuzzy or wooly appearance because of the formation of mycelia

A

MOLDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Long strands of tube like structures of molds

A

HYPHAE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mass of hyphae

A

MYCELIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the types of MYCELIA?

A

Aerial- responsible for the wooly and fuzzy appearance of molds
Vegetative- responsible for the nutrient absorption of the molds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the forms of vegetative mycelia

A

Antler Hyphae- Antler-shaped with swollen tips
Racquet Hyphae- has club shaped appearance
Spiral Hyphae- has spiral appearance
Rhizoids- root like appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the types of HYPHAE?

A

Septate Hyphae- frequent crosswalls occuring perpendicular to the outer walls
Sparsely Septate Hyphae/Coenocytic/Aseptate- have few crosswalls at irregular intervals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the types of PIGMENTATION of HYPHAE

A

Hyaline hyphae- non pigmented or lightly pigmented
Phaeiod/Dematiacious hyphae- darkly pigmented

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Yeast grow at ___C temperature

A

37C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Molds grow at __C temperature

A

22-25C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 2 types of reproduction of fungi?

A

Sexual
Asexual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

It is the type of reproduction that results in the formation of conidia following mitosis

A

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

It is a type of reproduction that requires two different hyphae that will fuse to form a zygospore

A

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Portal of entry of fungi

A

Skin, Hair, Nails, Respiratory Tract, Gastrointestinal Tract, Urinary Tract

17
Q

Mode of transmission

A

Inhalation, Inoculation, Ingestion

18
Q

SITE OF INFECTION

A

Superficial-outermost layer, surface of the skin
Cutaneous/Dermatomycoses- infection of skin, nails and hair
Subcutaneous- subcutaneous tissue
Systemic- involves deep organs
Opportunistic- fungi grows because of low immunity

19
Q

Texture of colony morphology

A

Cottony
Glabrous
Granular
Velvety

20
Q

Appearance of colony morphology

A

Rugose
Umbonate
Verrucose
Flat

21
Q

This culture media is used for direct examination of hair, skin and nails

A

Lactophenol cotton blue