LAB: SPECIMEN CULTURE AND PROCESSING Flashcards

1
Q

Fungi culture should be incubated at what temperature?

A

25C or 30C

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2
Q

Rapidly growing fungi

A

Mucor spp and Rhizopus spp

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3
Q

Slow growing fungi

A

Fonsecaea spp or Phialopora spp

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4
Q

Gentamicin and Chloramphenicol inhibits _______ growth

A

Bacterial growth

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5
Q

Cycloheximide inhibits the growth of _____________

A

Bacteria and environmental fungi

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6
Q

It is a type of PDA that is recommended for microbial enumeration of yeast and molds for cosmetics

A

PDA supplemented with chlortetracycline

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7
Q

It is a type of PDA that is recommended for the selective cultivation of fungi from mixed samples

A

PDA supplemented with chloramphenicol

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8
Q

It is a type of culture media that is recommended for the isolation and enumeration of yeast and molds

A

Potato Dextrose Broth

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9
Q

It is an enriched, non-selective media used for isolating and cultivating various bacteria, including yeasts and molds.

A

Brain Heart Infusion agar

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10
Q

Specimen processing for TINEA

A

Direct Microscopy: KOH wet mount and Calcofluor-stained mount
Culture: SDA w/ chloramphenicol & gentamicin, incubate at 26C

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11
Q

Specimen processing for CANDIDA

A

Direct Microscopy: KOH wet mount and Calcofluor-stained mount
Culture: SDA w/ chloramphenicol & gentamicin, incubate at 35C

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12
Q

Ratio for Biphasic Filter technique

A

1:10 or 1:20
Blood to broth ratio

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13
Q

A superior method compared to biphasic filter technique, specimens are treated with Triton-X and Sodium carbonate to lyse blood cells

A

Membrane Filter Technique

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14
Q

It is recommended for patients with suspected fungal septicemia

A

Lysis Centrifugation Isolator System

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15
Q

Stain essentials for direct microscopy of Tissue Biopsy

A

Hematoxylin and Eosin stain
Grocott’s Methenamine Silver stain
Periodic acid-Schiff stain

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16
Q

What reagents can be used for viscous specimen under respiratory specimens

A

Dacron swab- for thick tracheal aspirate
N-acetyl-L-cysteine- used to digest specimen before inoculation
Sterile glass beads