My Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Hi Dr I was examining a newborn and noticed it had small white spots on the periphery of the iris. I think these are called brushfields spots and I’ve heard that they are associated with a chromosomal disorder can you tell me which one

A

Down syndrome

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2
Q

Hi Dr I was with a midwife calculating the apgar score of a child I can’t quite remember what the letters stood for. Please can you tell me what a stands for

A

Certainly in stands for activity otherwise known as muscle tone

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3
Q

Hi Dr I’m trying to calculate the apgar score and I’ve calculated everything else but I can’t remember what p stands for can you tell me

A

P stands for pulse

It should be a minimum of 100 beats per minute

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4
Q

Hi Dr I think the g in after I had something to do with the face of a child but I can’t remember what specifically can you tell me

A

G stands for grimace which represents the baby’s reaction to stimulation

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5
Q

Hi Dr I just wanted to check

Is it normal for a newborn to be blue and quite pale what would the scoring be on APGAR for this one category

A

This would give the newborn an apgar score of zero for appearance

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6
Q

Hi Dr the newborn is crying really loudly is this normal according to the APGAR score

A

Yes a vigorous cry scores to points on the apgar score

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7
Q

Hi Dr I was having an argument with the medical student as to whether an apgar score of 10 is good or bad tell her the correct answer

A

An apgar score of 10 is ideal
This means the baby is Pink on inspection is crying vigorously responds promptly to stimulation is active and has a heart rate of over 100

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8
Q

Hi Dr one of the medical students was asking me about the ideal position of the baby for labour what would you tell her

A

The position of the baby is described in relation to its you want the babys back facing anterior so this is described as OA

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9
Q

Hi Dr I know this is a controversial topic but I think it’s important for us all to know about fgm how many different types are there

A

There are three main types of fgm

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