Gynae Flashcards

1
Q

menorrhagia

A

Tranexamic acid is the first-line non-hormonal treatment for menorrhagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

menorrhagia first line investigation from UBEX

A

B for bloods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Menorrhagia + pelvic pain first line igx after bloods

A

Transvaginal USS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Menorrhagia medical mgx 1st line if woman wants contraception

A

Mirena coil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

menorrhagia recommended examination?

A

abdominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease in the UK

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease medical mgx

1st line

A

oral ofloxacin + oral metronidazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease medical mgx

2nd line

A

intramuscular ceftriaxone + oral doxycycline + oral metronidazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

borderline abnormal cervical smear result

Next step?

A

HPV testing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

suspected invasive cancer following cervical smear?

Next step - Where does the patient need to go?

A

urgent 2 week referral to the hospital for colposcopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

high-risk subtypes of HPV

A

16,18 & 33

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

vaginal thrush main presenting complaint?

A

cottage cheese like discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

patient asks you what causes thrush

A

candida albicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

thrush local treatment

A

clotrimazole 500mg PV pessary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

thrush oral treatments if woman not pregnant

A

include itraconazole 200mg PO bd for 1 day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

thrush treatment if woman pregnant

A

clotrimazole pessary 500mg PV

17
Q

2 main subheadings for the causes of amenorrhoea

A

primary

secondary

18
Q

What is secondary amenorrhoea

A

woman used to have periods but they have stopped

19
Q

What is primary amenorrhoea

A

woman has never had a period

20
Q

why might a woman have never had a period

A

she does not have a womb

21
Q

why might a person who outwardly looks female not have a womb or ovaries

A

she is actually a boy
androgen insensitivity

she is not fully female
turner 45 XO

22
Q

what is the most common cause for secondary amenorrhoea

A

PCOS

23
Q

A cause you must not miss for secondary amenorrhoea

A

m