Mutation Flashcards

1
Q

Insertion/deletion of one or more nucleotides

A

Frameshift mutation

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2
Q

Change in 1 nucleotide

A

Point mutation

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3
Q

Rearrangement of a segment in chromosome

A

Inversion

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4
Q

Gene sequence is repeated

A

Duplication

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5
Q

Failure of chromosomes to separate

A

Non disjunction

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6
Q

Chromosomes break and a portion of it reattaches to a different chromosome

A

Translocation

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7
Q

Gene mutation occurs in?

A

DNA replication

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8
Q

Chromosomal mutation occurs in?

A

Meiosis

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9
Q

Missing DNA base pair

A

Deletion

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10
Q

Change in chromosome structure

A

Chromosome mutation

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11
Q

Foreign substances not naturally produced or expected in the body

A

Xenobiotic

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12
Q

Abnormal cell division

A

Cancer

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13
Q

Example of Point Mutation

A

Sickle cell disease

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14
Q

Change in nucleotide sequencing may involve only one nucleotide maybe due to error, chemicals or viruses

A

Gene mutation

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15
Q

Example of Deletion

A

Cat cry syndrome

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16
Q

Example of non disjunction

A

Trisomy 21