Mutation Flashcards
Insertion/deletion of one or more nucleotides
Frameshift mutation
Change in 1 nucleotide
Point mutation
Rearrangement of a segment in chromosome
Inversion
Gene sequence is repeated
Duplication
Failure of chromosomes to separate
Non disjunction
Chromosomes break and a portion of it reattaches to a different chromosome
Translocation
Gene mutation occurs in?
DNA replication
Chromosomal mutation occurs in?
Meiosis
Missing DNA base pair
Deletion
Change in chromosome structure
Chromosome mutation
Foreign substances not naturally produced or expected in the body
Xenobiotic
Abnormal cell division
Cancer
Example of Point Mutation
Sickle cell disease
Change in nucleotide sequencing may involve only one nucleotide maybe due to error, chemicals or viruses
Gene mutation
Example of Deletion
Cat cry syndrome
Example of non disjunction
Trisomy 21