Mutageneza si teratogeneza Flashcards

1
Q

Ce efect indus are agentul teratogen alcool?

A

crestere intarziata
microcefalii
retard mental

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2
Q

Ce efect indus are anti-tiroida?

A

hipotiroidism

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3
Q

Ce efect indus are chloroquina?

A

surditate

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4
Q

Ce efect indus are antagonistul acidului folic?

A

malformatii SNC

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5
Q

Ce efect indus are testul hormonal in timpul sarcinii?

A

malformatii

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6
Q

Ce efect indus are fenitoinul?

A

despicarea buzei superioare si a palatului

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7
Q

Ce efect indus are progestina?

A

virilizare

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8
Q

Ce efect indus au retinoidele( vitamina A si substantele inrudite)?

A

sindrom retinoid fetal( microcefalie, microftalmie, boli ale inimii)

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9
Q

Ce efect indus are fumul de tigara?

A

intarzie cresterea

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10
Q

Ce efect indus are streptomicina?

A

surditate

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11
Q

Ce efect indus are thalidomida?

A

focomelie( absenta segmentelor terminale ale membrelor superioare)

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12
Q

Ce efect indus are acidul valproic?

A

malformatii SNC

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13
Q

Ce efect indus are warfarinul?

Acesta este un medicament utilizat in tratamentul unor boli sangvine

A

sindromul fetal warfarin( chondrodisplazie punctata, hipolazie nazala)

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14
Q

Ce efect indus are infectia cu cytomegalovirus?

A

microcefalie

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15
Q

Ce efect indus are infectia cu virusul herpes?

A

microcefalie, choreoretinita, microftalmie

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16
Q

Ce efect indus are infectia cu rubeola?

A

boli congenitale ale inimii, surditate, cataracta

17
Q

Ce efect indus are infectia cu toxoplasma?

A

microcefalie, choreoretinita

18
Q

Ce efect indus are infectia cu varicela?

A

microcefalie, hipoplazie membrelor

19
Q

Ce efect indus are diabetul mamei?

A

agenezie sacrala

20
Q

Ce efect indus are fenilcetonuria mamei?

A

retard mental

21
Q

Ce efect indus au radiatiile X?

A

microcefalie