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252 Midterm > Must Know Meds > Flashcards

Must Know Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Diuretic: Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

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2
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop Diuretic

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3
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic Diuretic

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4
Q

Spironolactone

A

Potassium sparing diuretic

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5
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic

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6
Q

Scopolamine

A

Antiemetic: Anticholinergic

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7
Q

Dimenhydrinate

A

Antiemetic: Antihistamine

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8
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Antiemetic: Antihistamine

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9
Q

Prochlorperazine

A

Antiemetic: antidopaminergic

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10
Q

Aprepitant

A

Antiemetic: Neurokinin receptor antagonist

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11
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Antiemetic: Prokinetic

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12
Q

Ondansetron

A

Antiemetic: Serotonin blocker

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13
Q

Medical Marijuana

A

Antiemetic

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14
Q

Doxylamine succinate and pyridoxine hydrochloride

A

Antiemetic

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15
Q

Ginger

A

Antiemetic

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16
Q

NS 0.9%

A

Crystalloid isotonic

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17
Q

NS 0.45%

A

Crystalloid Hypotonic

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18
Q

3.3% dextrose and 0.3% NS

A

Isotonic

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19
Q

Lactated ringers

A

Crystalloid isotonic

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20
Q

Dextrose 5% water

A

Crystalloid isotonic

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21
Q

D5W in 0.45% NS

A

Crystalloid Hypertonic

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22
Q

Albumin

A

Colloid

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23
Q

Dextran

A

Colloid

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24
Q

Hetastarch

A

Colloid

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25
Q

Cryoprecipitate and plasma protein

A

Blood product

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26
Q

Fresh frozen plasma

A

Blood product

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27
Q

Packed red blood cells

A

Blood product

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28
Q

Whole blood

A

Blood product

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29
Q

Sodium

A

Electrolyte

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30
Q

Potassium

A

Electrolyte

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31
Q

Sodium polystyrene or sodium bicarbonate

A

Treats hyperkalemia

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32
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Antacid

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33
Q

Aluminum hydroxide

A

Antacid

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34
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacid

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35
Q

Aluminum hydroxide with magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacid

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36
Q

Aluminum salts

A

Antacid

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37
Q

Magnesium salts

A

Antacid

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38
Q

Simethicone

A

Antiflatulent

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39
Q

Ranitidine hydrochloride

A

Acid controlling: H2 receptor antagonist

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40
Q

Famotidine

A

Acid controlling: H2 receptor antagonist

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41
Q

Iansoprazole

A

Acid controlling PPI

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42
Q

Omeprazole

A

Acid controlling PPI

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43
Q

Pantoprazole sodium

A

Acid controlling PPI

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44
Q

Sucralfate

A

Protects ulcers in GI

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45
Q

Misoprostal

A

Protect gastric mucosa

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46
Q

Acyclovir

A

Antiviral Herpes

47
Q

Zostavax

A

Antiviral Herpes

48
Q

Amantadine hydrochloride

A

Antiviral Influenza A

49
Q

Ganciclovir hydrochloride

A

Antiviral CMV

50
Q

Oseltamivir phosphate

A

Antiviral Influenza A and B can be used prophylactically

51
Q

Zanamivir

A

Antiviral influenza A and B

52
Q

Ribavirin

A

Antiviral Hepatitis C

53
Q

Virazole

A

Antiviral. RSV neonates

54
Q

Indinavir

A

Antiretroviral protease inhibitor

55
Q

Zidovudine

A

Antiretroviral nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor

56
Q

Didanosine

A

Prevents bone marrow suppression from zidovudine

57
Q

Enfuvirtide

A

Antiretroviral fusion inhibitor

58
Q

Tenofovir, Lamivudine, Raltegravir

A

Antiretroviral integrate inhibitor. For healthcare workers that are exposed

59
Q

Terbinafine

A

Anti fungal

60
Q

Voriconazole

A

Anti fungal

61
Q

Caspofungin

A

Anti fungal

62
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Anti fungal

63
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Anti fungal

64
Q

Nystatin

A

Anti fungal

65
Q

Fluconazole

A

Anti fungal. Passes into cerebrospinal fluid

66
Q

Isoniazid

A

First line Anti TB

67
Q

Ethambutol

A

First line anti TB

68
Q

Pyrazinamide

A

First line anti TB

69
Q

Rifampin

A

First line anti TB

70
Q

Amikacin sulphate

A

Second line anti TB

71
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Second line anti TB

72
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Second line anti TB

73
Q

Bacille Calmette Guerin

A

Vaccination to lower active TB

74
Q

Diazepam

A

Sedative hypnotic Benzodiazepine long acting

75
Q

Lorazepam

A

Sedative hypnotic Benzodiazepine intermediate acting

76
Q

Midazolam

A

Sedative hypnotic Benzodiazepine short acting

77
Q

Flumazenil

A

Antidote for benzodiazepines

78
Q

Zopiclone

A

Short acting benzodiazepine like drug

79
Q

Kava

A

Stress anxiety

80
Q

Valerian

A

Stress anxiety

81
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Sedative hypnotic Barbiturate

82
Q

Doxylamine succinate
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Acetaminophen diphenhydrinamine

A

OTC hypnotic

83
Q

Baclofen

A

Muscle relaxant

84
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Muscle relaxant

85
Q

Methylphenidate

A

ADHD amphetamine

86
Q

Modafinil

A

Non amphetamine Narcolepsy

87
Q

Atomoxetine

A

Non stimulant ADHD

88
Q

Orlistat

A

Anorexiant

89
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Anti migraine

90
Q

Caffeine

A

Analeptic

91
Q

Alprazolam

A

Anxiolytic benzodiazepine

92
Q

Diazepam

A

Anxiolytic benzodiazepine

93
Q

Lorazepam

A

Anxiolytic benzodiazepine

94
Q

Lithium carbonate and lithium citrate

A

Mood stabilizer

95
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Tricyclic antidepressant

96
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Antidote for tricyclic antidepressant

97
Q

MAOIs

A

Antidepressant

98
Q

Bupropion

A

Antidepressant

99
Q

Duloxetine hydrochloride

A

SNRI antidepressant

100
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI Antidepressant

101
Q

Haloperidol

A

Antipsychotic

102
Q

Clozapine

A

Atypical antipsychotic

103
Q

Resperidone

A

Atypical antipsychotic

104
Q

Benztropine and Trihexyphenidyl

A

Treats extrapyramidal symptoms from antipsychotics

105
Q

At Johns Wort

A

Depression anxiety

106
Q

Opioids
Stimulants
Depressants
Alcohol

A

Substance misuse

107
Q

Methadone

A

Treats opioid dependence

108
Q

Heroin

A

Opioid

109
Q

Naltrexone

A

Opioid antagonist

110
Q

Methylnaltrexone

A

Injectable form of naltrexone

111
Q

Naloxone

A

Treats opioid overdose

112
Q

Amphetamines
Cocaine
Methamphetamine
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine

A

Stimulant

113
Q

Benzodiazepines
Barbiturates
Marijuana
Flunitrazepam
Alcohol

A

Depressant

114
Q

Bupropion hydrochloride
Varenicline tartrate

A

Treats nicotine withdrawal

252 Midterm (12 decks)

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