Muslim Beliefs Flashcards
What the articles of faith for Muslims?
Belief in 1 (Allah), belief in angles,belief in a sacred text,belief in prophets,belief in the day of judgement (afterlife), belief in gods will
What are the 5 pillars of Islam?
Shahadah (faith),salat (prayer),zakat (charity),sawn (fasting) and hajj (pilgrimage)
What is the religious moral code for islams?
The 5 pillars
What is the meaning of the Muslims religious moral code?
Faith
Describe the belief in god (6 articles of faith)
Muslims believe that there is 1 god only
Allah means god in Arabic
Allah is unique and beyond human understanding
Describe belief in angles.
Angles are messengers of Allah
They have a very important role in passing messages
Allah sent a message to the profit Muhammad through the angle Gabriel
Describe the belief in the sacred text
The Qur’an is the Muslims sacred text
They believe it has the exact words of Allah
They treat it with great respect
Describe the beliefs in prophets
Muslims believe in 28 different prophets
Jesus and Adam are 2 of them
Muslims believe Muhammad was the last of these prophets
Describe the day of judgement (afterlife)
Muslims believe that after death there is a final day of judgement before God
Muslims live a good life on earth
They hope that they will receive a place in Heaven
Describe the belief in gods will
Muslims believe that Allah has already determined who will be saved on judgement day
Muslims are still held responsible for their choices.
Therefore they try live a good life
Describe Shahad in Muslims belief
It refers to what Muslims believe in.
It states that there is 1 god called Allah and Prophet Muhammad is his messenger.
A Muslim tries to say theses words in Arabic every day.
The words of the Shahadah are the first words whispered into a baby Muslims ear
Muslims try to recite the Shahadah as often as they can each day as a sign of their devotion to Allah
Describe salat in Muslims belief
Salat means prayer.
Muslims pray 5 times a day to Allah
On Fridays they visit the mosque for communal prayer
The imam is the leader of the mosque
Men and woman pray in separate rooms
Describe zakat in Muslims belief
Zakat means charity
During the month of Ramadan Muslims perform a charity donation
They are asked to donate 2.5 percent of their savings to the poor
Muslims believe this is a way to share their wealth to Allah
Muslims also believe that by giving to charity they are helping those in need
Describe sawn in Muslims belief
Sawn means fasting
Every year during the month of Ramadan Muslims fast during daylight hours
This is a sacrifice they make for their faith
During Ramadan Muslims must get up before sunrise for a light breakfast
Ramadan lasts between 29-30 days
Describe hajj in Muslims belief
Hajj means pilgrimage
Muslims are encouraged to visit Mecca
Mecca was the city where profit Muhammad was born and lived.
Pilgrimage is 3 days long
A Muslim who makes the pilgrimage is required to walk around the ka’ba 7 times