Muslim Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What the articles of faith for Muslims?

A

Belief in 1 (Allah), belief in angles,belief in a sacred text,belief in prophets,belief in the day of judgement (afterlife), belief in gods will

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2
Q

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

A

Shahadah (faith),salat (prayer),zakat (charity),sawn (fasting) and hajj (pilgrimage)

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3
Q

What is the religious moral code for islams?

A

The 5 pillars

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4
Q

What is the meaning of the Muslims religious moral code?

A

Faith

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5
Q

Describe the belief in god (6 articles of faith)

A

Muslims believe that there is 1 god only
Allah means god in Arabic
Allah is unique and beyond human understanding

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6
Q

Describe belief in angles.

A

Angles are messengers of Allah
They have a very important role in passing messages
Allah sent a message to the profit Muhammad through the angle Gabriel

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7
Q

Describe the belief in the sacred text

A

The Qur’an is the Muslims sacred text
They believe it has the exact words of Allah
They treat it with great respect

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8
Q

Describe the beliefs in prophets

A

Muslims believe in 28 different prophets
Jesus and Adam are 2 of them
Muslims believe Muhammad was the last of these prophets

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9
Q

Describe the day of judgement (afterlife)

A

Muslims believe that after death there is a final day of judgement before God
Muslims live a good life on earth
They hope that they will receive a place in Heaven

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10
Q

Describe the belief in gods will

A

Muslims believe that Allah has already determined who will be saved on judgement day
Muslims are still held responsible for their choices.
Therefore they try live a good life

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11
Q

Describe Shahad in Muslims belief

A

It refers to what Muslims believe in.
It states that there is 1 god called Allah and Prophet Muhammad is his messenger.
A Muslim tries to say theses words in Arabic every day.
The words of the Shahadah are the first words whispered into a baby Muslims ear
Muslims try to recite the Shahadah as often as they can each day as a sign of their devotion to Allah

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12
Q

Describe salat in Muslims belief

A

Salat means prayer.
Muslims pray 5 times a day to Allah
On Fridays they visit the mosque for communal prayer
The imam is the leader of the mosque
Men and woman pray in separate rooms

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13
Q

Describe zakat in Muslims belief

A

Zakat means charity
During the month of Ramadan Muslims perform a charity donation
They are asked to donate 2.5 percent of their savings to the poor
Muslims believe this is a way to share their wealth to Allah
Muslims also believe that by giving to charity they are helping those in need

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14
Q

Describe sawn in Muslims belief

A

Sawn means fasting
Every year during the month of Ramadan Muslims fast during daylight hours
This is a sacrifice they make for their faith
During Ramadan Muslims must get up before sunrise for a light breakfast
Ramadan lasts between 29-30 days

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15
Q

Describe hajj in Muslims belief

A

Hajj means pilgrimage
Muslims are encouraged to visit Mecca
Mecca was the city where profit Muhammad was born and lived.
Pilgrimage is 3 days long
A Muslim who makes the pilgrimage is required to walk around the ka’ba 7 times

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