Muskler i Ansikte och Hals Flashcards

1
Q

m. Platysma

A

(Dx/sn)
pars superior deltoid + pectoris <==> inferior ore mandibula.

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2
Q

m. Sternocleidomastoideus

A

(Dx/sn)
Clavicula + Manubrium Sterni <==> Processus Mastoideus + os occipitale

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3
Q

m. Scalenus Anterior

A

(Dx/sn)
Tuberculum musculi scaleni anterior (laterale) på costa vera 1 <==>
C03-C06 vertebrae

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4
Q

m. Scalenus Medius

A

(Dx/sn)
Pars posterior/medialis costa vera 1 <==> C02-C07 vertebrae

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5
Q

m. Scalenus Posterius

A

(Dx/sn)
Pars laterale costa vera 2 <==> C05, C06, C07 vertebrae

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6
Q

m. Mylohoideus

A

(Dx/sn)
Os Hyoideum <==> Myloid linje på insidan av mandibula

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7
Q

m. Geniohyoideus

A

(Dx/sn)
Pars anterior os hyoideum <==> medialt på insidan av mandibula. (Insidan av hakan typ)

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8
Q

m. Stylohyoideus

A

(Dx/sn)
Pars posterior os hyoideum <==> processus styloideus os temporale

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9
Q

m. Digastricus

A

(dx/sn) 2 kroppar fäster vid 3 punkter
insidan av mandibula, lite lateralt om hakan <==> os hyoideum (fibrös krok) <==> processus mastoideus (os temporala)

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10
Q

m. sternohyoideus

A

(dx/sn)
inferior kant (medialt) på os hyoideum <==> pars posterior Manibrium Sterni

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11
Q

m. Sternothyroideus

A

(dx/sn)
pars posterior Manibrium Sterni <==> linae oblique laterale cartilago thyroidea

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12
Q

m. Thyrohyoideus

A

(dx/sn)
linae oblique laterale cartilago thyroidea <==> inferiore ore os hyoideum

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13
Q

m. Omohyoideus

A

(dx/sn)
Superiore ore scapula <==> inferiore ore os hyoideum

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14
Q

m. Masseter (en av de fyra tuggmusklerna)

A

(dx/sn) m. Masseter superficialis: arcus zygomaticus + processus zygomaticus (maxilla) <==> ramus (mandibula)

(dx/sn) m. Masseter profunda: pars posterior arcus zygomaticus <==> pars superior ramus (mandibula)

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15
Q

m. Temporalis (en av de fyra tuggmusklerna)

A

(dx/sn) os temporale + os parietale <==> processus coronoideus (mandibula) + ramus (mandibula)

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16
Q

m. Pterygoideus medialis

A

(dx/sn) processus pterygoideus (os sphenoidale) <==> tuberisotas pterygoideus (profundae superficies ramus mandibula)

17
Q

m. Pterygoideus lateralis

A

dx/sn) inferior= lamina lateralis processus pterygoideus (os sphenoidale) <==> processus condylaris (mandibula)
superior är samma fast den fäster vid ala major (os sphenoidale) istället för processus pterygoideus.

18
Q

vilken nerv innerverar de 4 tuggmusklerna?

A

nervus trigeminus (CN V)

19
Q

de 4 extraokulära musklerna som innerveras av nervus occulomotoris? (CN III)

A

m. obluquus inferior, m . rectus inferior,
m. rectus superior, m. rectus medialis.

20
Q

vilken extraokulär muskel innerveras av nervus trochlearis? (CN IV)

A

m. obliquus superior

21
Q

vilken extraokulär muskel innerveras av nervus abducens? (CN VI)

A

m. obliquus rectus lateralis