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Muskeln untere Extremität fertige Karten > Muskeln Unterschenkel > Flashcards

Muskeln Unterschenkel Flashcards

1
Q

Muskeln Extensoren?

A

M. tibialis anterior
M. extensor hallucis longus
M. extensor digitorum longus
M. peroneus tertius

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2
Q

Extensoren innervation & Gefäße?

A

N. fibularis profundus

A./Vv. tibialis anterior

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3
Q

M. tibialis anterior Funktion?

A

OSG: Dorsalextension
USG: Supination

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4
Q

M. extensor hallucis longus Funktion?

A

OSG: Dorsalextension

Großzehe: Extension

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5
Q

M. extensor digitorum longus Funktion?

A

OSG: Dorsalextension
USG: Pronation
Zehe II-V: Extension

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6
Q

Fibularisgruppe/Peroneusgruppe?

A

M. fibularis longus

M. fibularis brevis

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7
Q

Fibularisgruppe innervation/Gefäße?

A

N. fibularis superficialis

A./V. fibularis

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8
Q

Verlauf/Ansatz M. fibularis longus?

A

um Malleolus lateralis

Ansatz: Os metatarsale I + Os cuneiforme mediale

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9
Q

M. fibularis longus Besonderheit?

A

trägt zur Fußquerwölbung bei

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10
Q

M. fibularis longus Funktion?

A

OSG: Flexion
USG: Pronation

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11
Q

M. fibularis brevis Funktion?

A

OSG: Flexion
USG: Pronation
Eversion

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12
Q

Flexoren?

A 
M. gastrocnemius
M. soleus
M. plantaris
M. flexor digitorum longus
M. tibialis posterior
M. flexor hallucis longus
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13
Q

Flexoren innervation/Gefäße?

A

N. tibialis

A./V. tibialis posterior

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14
Q

M. gastrocnemius Funktion?

A

Knie: Flexion
OSG: Plantarflexion
USG: Supination

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15
Q

M. soleus Funktion?

A

OSG: Plantarflexion
USG: Supination

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16
Q

Kennmuskel S1?

A

M. triceps surae

17
Q

M. plantaris Funktion?

A

Knie: Innenrotation, Flexion
OSG: Plantarflexion

18
Q

M. flexor digitorum longus Funktion?

A

OSG: Plantarflexion
USG: Supination
Zehen: Flexion
unterstütz Längswölbung

19
Q

M. perforatus/M. perforans Fuß?

A

M. perforans: M. flexor digitorum longus

M. perforatus: M. flexor digitorum brevis

20
Q

Chiasma crurale?

A

Sehne M. flexor digitorum longus überkreuzt M. tibialis posterior

21
Q

Chiasma plantare Ort und Kreuzung?

A

unter Os naviculare

Sehne M. flexor digitorum longus überkreuzt M. flexor hallucis longus

22
Q

M. tibialis posterior Funktion?

A

OSG: Plantarflexion
USG: Supination

23
Q

M. flexor hallucis longus Funktion?

A

verspannt Längswölbung, beim Gehen Abrollvorgang

Großzehe: Flexion

24
Q

M. popliteus Funktion?

A

Knie: Flexion, Innenrotation, Kapselspanner

25
Q

Fasciae Unterschenkel?

A
  • ganz außen: Fascia cruris superficialis
  • zw. tiefen & oberflächlichen Flexoren: Fascia cruris profunda
  • zw. Extensoren & Peroneusloge: Septum intermusculare cruris anterius
  • zw. Peroneusloge & Flexoren: Septum intermusculare cruris posterius
26
Q

Kompartmentsyndrom

A
  • Hämatom/Ödem in Loge durch schwerste Beanspruchung
  • > häufig tibialis-anterior-Syndrom
  • Druckanstieg -> weniger Muskeldurchblutung -> Nekrose
  • Therapie: Faszienspaltung

Muskeln untere Extremität fertige Karten (4 decks)

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