Music terms Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

At, to, by, for, in, in the style of

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2
Q

Accelerando (accel.)

A

Getting faster

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3
Q

Ad libitum (ad lib.)

A

Freely

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4
Q

Adagietto

A

Rather slow

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5
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

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6
Q

Affettuoso

A

Affectionate, tender

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7
Q

Affrettando

A

Hurrying

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8
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

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9
Q

Al, alla

A

In the style of

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10
Q

Alla breve

A

2 minims in a bar (cut common time) 2 2

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11
Q

Alla marcia

A

In the style of a march

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12
Q

Allargando

A

Getting broader, louder and slower

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13
Q

Allegretto

A

Rather fast

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14
Q

Allegro

A

Fast, lively (allegro assai: very fast)

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15
Q

Amabile

A

Pleasent

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16
Q

Amore

A

Love (amoroso: loving)

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17
Q

Andante

A

At a walking pace

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18
Q

Andantino

A

Faster or slower than andante

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19
Q

Anima

A

Soul, spirit (con anima: with feeling)

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20
Q

Animato

A

Animated, lively (animando: becoming more lively)

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21
Q

Appassionato

A

With passion

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22
Q

Assai

A

Very

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23
Q

Attacca

A

Go straight on

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24
Q

Ben

A

Well

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25
Q

Brio

A

Vigour (con brio: with vigour, lively)

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26
Q

Calando

A

Dying away

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27
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

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28
Q

Cantando

A

Singing

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29
Q

Come

A

As, similar to

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30
Q

Comodo

A

Convenient (tempo comodo: at a comfortable speed)

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31
Q

Con, col

A

With

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32
Q

Crescendo (cres.)

A

Getting louder

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33
Q

Da capo (D.C.)

A

Repeat from the beginning

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34
Q

Dal segno (D.S.)

A

Repeat from the sign that looks like an s cut through

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35
Q

Deciso

A

With determination

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36
Q

Decrescendo (decresc.)

A

Getting softer

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37
Q

Delicato

A

Delicate

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38
Q

Diminuendo (dim.)

A

Getting softer

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39
Q

Dolce

A

Soft, sweet

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40
Q

Dolente

A

Sad, mournful

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41
Q

Dolore

A

Grief

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42
Q

Doppio movimento

A

Twice as fast

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43
Q

e, ed

A

and

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44
Q

Energico

A

Energetic

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45
Q

Espressivo (espresso., espr.)

A

Expressive (espressione: expression)

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46
Q

Estinto

A

As soft as possible, lifeless

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47
Q

f (forte)

A

loud

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48
Q

Facile

A

Easy

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49
Q

ff (fortissimo)

A

very loud

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50
Q

Fine

A

The end

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51
Q

Forza

A

Force

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52
Q

fp (fortepiano)

A

Loud, then soft

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53
Q

Fuoco

A

Fire

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54
Q

Giocoso

A

Merry

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55
Q

Guiste

A

Exact

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56
Q

Grave

A

Very slow, solemn

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57
Q

Grazioso

A

Gracefully

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58
Q

Incalzando

A

Getting quicker

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59
Q

Lacrimoso

A

Sad, tearful

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60
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

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61
Q

Larghetto

A

Rather slow

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62
Q

Largo

A

Slow, stately

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63
Q

Legato

A

Smoothly

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64
Q

Leggiero

A

Light, nimble

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65
Q

Lento

A

Slow

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66
Q

L’istesso

A

The same (l’istesso tempo: the same tempo)

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67
Q

Loco

A

At normal pitch after the 8va sign

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68
Q

Lunga

A

Long (lunga pausa: long pause)

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69
Q

Lusingando

A

Coaxing, in a sweet and persuasive style

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70
Q

Ma

A

But

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71
Q

Maestoso

A

Majestic

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72
Q

Marcato (marc.)

A

Emphatic, accented

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73
Q

Marziale

A

In a military style

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74
Q

Meno

A

Less

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75
Q

Mesto

A

Sad

76
Q

Mezzo

A

Half

77
Q

mf (mezzo forte)

A

moderately loud

78
Q

Misura

A

Measure (alla misura: in strict time; senza misura: in free time)

79
Q

Moderato

A

Moderately (allegro moderato: moderately fast)

80
Q

Molto

A

Very, much

81
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

82
Q

Mosso, moto

A

Movement (meno mosso: slower; can Moto: with movement)

83
Q

mp (mezzo piano)

A

Moderately soft

84
Q

Niente

A

Nothing (a niente: dying away)

85
Q

Nobilmente

A

Nobly

86
Q

Non

A

Not

87
Q

Ossia

A

Or, alternatively

88
Q

p (piano)

A

Soft

89
Q

Perdendosi

A

Dying away

90
Q

Pesante

A

Heavy

91
Q

Piacevole

A

Pleasent

92
Q

Piangevole

A

Plaintive, mournfully

93
Q

Più

A

More

94
Q

Pochettino (poch.)

A

Rather little

95
Q

Poco

A

A little

96
Q

Possibile

A

Possible

97
Q

pp (pianissimo)

A

Very soft

98
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

99
Q

Prima, primo

A

First

100
Q

Quasi

A

As if

101
Q

Rallentando (rall.)

A

Getting slower

102
Q

Rinforzando (rf., rfz.)

A

Reinforcing

103
Q

Risoluto

A

Strong, bold

104
Q

Ritardando (ritardo., rit)

A

Getting slower

105
Q

Ritenuto (ritenuto., rit.)

A

Held back

106
Q

Ritmico

A

Rhythmically

107
Q

Rubato, tempo rubato

A

With some freedom of time

108
Q

Scherzando, scherzoso

A

Playful, joking

109
Q

Seconda, secondo

A

Second

110
Q

Segue

A

Go straight on

111
Q

Semplice

A

Simple, plain

112
Q

Sempre

A

Always

113
Q

Senza

A

Without

114
Q

Sforzando, sforzato (sf., sfa.)

A

Forced, accented

115
Q

Simile (sim.)

A

In the same way

116
Q

Smorzando (smorz.)

A

Dying away

117
Q

Sonoro

A

With rich tine

118
Q

Sopra

A

Above

119
Q

Sostenuto

A

Sustained

120
Q

Sotto

A

Below (sotto voce: in an undertone)

121
Q

Staccato (stacc.)

A

Detached

122
Q

Stringendo

A

Getting faster

123
Q

Subito

A

Suddenly

124
Q

Tanto

A

So much

125
Q

Tempo

A

Speed,, time (a tempo: in time)

126
Q

Teneramente, tenerezza

A

Tenderly, tenderness

127
Q

Tenuto

A

Held

128
Q

Tosto

A

Rapid, swift

129
Q

Tranquillo

A

Calm

130
Q

Triste, tristamente

A

Sad, sorrowful

131
Q

Troppo

A

too much (non troppo: not too much)

132
Q

Veloce

A

Swift

133
Q

Vivace, vivo

A

Fast, lively

134
Q

Voce

A

Voice

135
Q

Volante

A

Fast, flying

136
Q

Volta

A

Time (prima volta: first time; second Volta: second time)

137
Q

à

A

to, at

138
Q

animé

A

animated, lively

139
Q

assez

A

enough

140
Q

avec

A

with

141
Q

cédez

A

Relax the speed

142
Q

Douce

A

Sweet

143
Q

En dehors

A

Priminent

144
Q

Et

A

And

145
Q

Légèr

A

Light

146
Q

Légèrement

A

Lightly

147
Q

Mais

A

But

148
Q

Moins

A

Less

149
Q

Modéré

A

At a moderate speed

150
Q

Non

A

Not

151
Q

Peu

A

Little

152
Q

Plus

A

More

153
Q

Presser

A

Hurry (en pressant: hurrying on)

154
Q

Ralentir

A

Slow down

155
Q

Retenu

A

Half back (en retenant: holding back, slowing a little)

156
Q

Sans

A

Without

157
Q

Très

A

Very

158
Q

Un, une

A

One

159
Q

Vif

A

LivelyV

160
Q

Vite

A

Quick

161
Q

Aber

A

But

162
Q

Ausdruck

A

Expression

163
Q

Bewegt

A

With movement, agitated

164
Q

Breit

A

Broad, expansive

165
Q

Ein

A

A, one

166
Q

Einfach

A

Simple

167
Q

Etwas

A

Somewhat, rather

168
Q

Fröhlich

A

Cheerful, joyful

169
Q

Immer

A

Always

170
Q

Langsam

A

Slow

171
Q

Lebhaft

A

Lively

172
Q

Mässig

A

At a moderate speed

173
Q

Mit

A

With

174
Q

Nicht

A

Not

175
Q

Ohne

A

Without

176
Q

Ruhig

A

Peaceful

177
Q

Schnell

A

Fast

178
Q

Sehr

A

Very

179
Q

Süss

A

Sweet

180
Q

Traurig

A

Sad

181
Q

Und

A

And

182
Q

Voll

A

Full

183
Q

Wenig

A

Little

184
Q

Wieder

A

Again

185
Q

Zart

A

Tender, delicate

186
Q

Zu

A

To, too