Music terms Flashcards
A
At, to, by, for, in, in the style of
Accelerando (accel.)
Getting faster
Ad libitum (ad lib.)
Freely
Adagietto
Rather slow
Adagio
Slow
Affettuoso
Affectionate, tender
Affrettando
Hurrying
Agitato
Agitated
Al, alla
In the style of
Alla breve
2 minims in a bar (cut common time) 2 2
Alla marcia
In the style of a march
Allargando
Getting broader, louder and slower
Allegretto
Rather fast
Allegro
Fast, lively (allegro assai: very fast)
Amabile
Pleasent
Amore
Love (amoroso: loving)
Andante
At a walking pace
Andantino
Faster or slower than andante
Anima
Soul, spirit (con anima: with feeling)
Animato
Animated, lively (animando: becoming more lively)
Appassionato
With passion
Assai
Very
Attacca
Go straight on
Ben
Well
Brio
Vigour (con brio: with vigour, lively)
Calando
Dying away
Cantabile
In a singing style
Cantando
Singing
Come
As, similar to
Comodo
Convenient (tempo comodo: at a comfortable speed)
Con, col
With
Crescendo (cres.)
Getting louder
Da capo (D.C.)
Repeat from the beginning
Dal segno (D.S.)
Repeat from the sign that looks like an s cut through
Deciso
With determination
Decrescendo (decresc.)
Getting softer
Delicato
Delicate
Diminuendo (dim.)
Getting softer
Dolce
Soft, sweet
Dolente
Sad, mournful
Dolore
Grief
Doppio movimento
Twice as fast
e, ed
and
Energico
Energetic
Espressivo (espresso., espr.)
Expressive (espressione: expression)
Estinto
As soft as possible, lifeless
f (forte)
loud
Facile
Easy
ff (fortissimo)
very loud
Fine
The end
Forza
Force
fp (fortepiano)
Loud, then soft
Fuoco
Fire
Giocoso
Merry
Guiste
Exact
Grave
Very slow, solemn
Grazioso
Gracefully
Incalzando
Getting quicker
Lacrimoso
Sad, tearful
Largamente
Broadly
Larghetto
Rather slow
Largo
Slow, stately
Legato
Smoothly
Leggiero
Light, nimble
Lento
Slow
L’istesso
The same (l’istesso tempo: the same tempo)
Loco
At normal pitch after the 8va sign
Lunga
Long (lunga pausa: long pause)
Lusingando
Coaxing, in a sweet and persuasive style
Ma
But
Maestoso
Majestic
Marcato (marc.)
Emphatic, accented
Marziale
In a military style
Meno
Less
Mesto
Sad
Mezzo
Half
mf (mezzo forte)
moderately loud
Misura
Measure (alla misura: in strict time; senza misura: in free time)
Moderato
Moderately (allegro moderato: moderately fast)
Molto
Very, much
Morendo
Dying away
Mosso, moto
Movement (meno mosso: slower; can Moto: with movement)
mp (mezzo piano)
Moderately soft
Niente
Nothing (a niente: dying away)
Nobilmente
Nobly
Non
Not
Ossia
Or, alternatively
p (piano)
Soft
Perdendosi
Dying away
Pesante
Heavy
Piacevole
Pleasent
Piangevole
Plaintive, mournfully
Più
More
Pochettino (poch.)
Rather little
Poco
A little
Possibile
Possible
pp (pianissimo)
Very soft
Presto
Very fast
Prima, primo
First
Quasi
As if
Rallentando (rall.)
Getting slower
Rinforzando (rf., rfz.)
Reinforcing
Risoluto
Strong, bold
Ritardando (ritardo., rit)
Getting slower
Ritenuto (ritenuto., rit.)
Held back
Ritmico
Rhythmically
Rubato, tempo rubato
With some freedom of time
Scherzando, scherzoso
Playful, joking
Seconda, secondo
Second
Segue
Go straight on
Semplice
Simple, plain
Sempre
Always
Senza
Without
Sforzando, sforzato (sf., sfa.)
Forced, accented
Simile (sim.)
In the same way
Smorzando (smorz.)
Dying away
Sonoro
With rich tine
Sopra
Above
Sostenuto
Sustained
Sotto
Below (sotto voce: in an undertone)
Staccato (stacc.)
Detached
Stringendo
Getting faster
Subito
Suddenly
Tanto
So much
Tempo
Speed,, time (a tempo: in time)
Teneramente, tenerezza
Tenderly, tenderness
Tenuto
Held
Tosto
Rapid, swift
Tranquillo
Calm
Triste, tristamente
Sad, sorrowful
Troppo
too much (non troppo: not too much)
Veloce
Swift
Vivace, vivo
Fast, lively
Voce
Voice
Volante
Fast, flying
Volta
Time (prima volta: first time; second Volta: second time)
à
to, at
animé
animated, lively
assez
enough
avec
with
cédez
Relax the speed
Douce
Sweet
En dehors
Priminent
Et
And
Légèr
Light
Légèrement
Lightly
Mais
But
Moins
Less
Modéré
At a moderate speed
Non
Not
Peu
Little
Plus
More
Presser
Hurry (en pressant: hurrying on)
Ralentir
Slow down
Retenu
Half back (en retenant: holding back, slowing a little)
Sans
Without
Très
Very
Un, une
One
Vif
LivelyV
Vite
Quick
Aber
But
Ausdruck
Expression
Bewegt
With movement, agitated
Breit
Broad, expansive
Ein
A, one
Einfach
Simple
Etwas
Somewhat, rather
Fröhlich
Cheerful, joyful
Immer
Always
Langsam
Slow
Lebhaft
Lively
Mässig
At a moderate speed
Mit
With
Nicht
Not
Ohne
Without
Ruhig
Peaceful
Schnell
Fast
Sehr
Very
Süss
Sweet
Traurig
Sad
Und
And
Voll
Full
Wenig
Little
Wieder
Again
Zart
Tender, delicate
Zu
To, too