Biology terms for knowing level 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Annotate

A

Add a short explanation of opinion to a text or image

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2
Q

Analyse

A

Methodically examine (something) in detail, to explain and interpret it

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3
Q

Basal metabolic rate

A

Resting body functions (respiration and heart rate) required for survival

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4
Q

Concepts

A

A principle or idea

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5
Q

Discuss

A

Talk or write about a topic, considering different issues, ideas and viewpoints

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6
Q

Ecosystem

A

Interactions between all the living organisms and the abiotic and biotic environment, in a defined area

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7
Q

Endangered

A

A species with a low number of individuals, that is in danger of becoming extinct

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8
Q

Endemic

A

A species only found in one place on Earth

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9
Q

Environment

A

The biotic and abiotic factors in the habitat of an organism

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10
Q

Extinct

A

No more living individuals of the species

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11
Q

Foraging

A

Searching for food

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12
Q

Habitat

A

Where an organism lives

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13
Q

Hypothesis

A

To give a possible but not yet proven explanation for something

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14
Q

Inference

A

A conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning

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15
Q

Keel

A

Bone/cartilage extension of the sternum for pectoral (flight) muscles to attach

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16
Q

Migration

A

Movement of individuals from one location to another

17
Q

Monomer

A

Single unit that is the building block of larger molecules

18
Q

Niche

A

The role an organism holds in a habitat

19
Q

Nocturnal

A

An organism that is active at night

20
Q

Organism

A

A living thing

21
Q

Observations

A

Noticing something using the five senses (sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch)

22
Q

Odorant receptors

A

Nerve endings in the nostrils that provide a sense of smell

23
Q

Polymer

A

A series of monomers joined together by chemical bonds

24
Q

Ratite

A

Any flightless birds with a smooth, or ratlike sternum (breastbone). Ratites lack a keel on their sternum that flight muscles can be anchored to.

25
Q

Rudimentary

A

An undeveloped or basic form

26
Q

Sternum

A

Breastbone

27
Q

Taxonomy

A

The branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms

28
Q

Kaitiakitanga

A

Guardianship

29
Q

Mātauranga

A

Knowledge that relates to the ao Māori. Includes traditions, values, concepts, philosophies, world views and understandings derived rom uniquely Māori cultural points of view

30
Q

Whakapapa

A

“A place in layers.” The genealogy (ancestry, family tree) of an individual, hapu or iwi.