Music of India Flashcards
Southern indian music,performed in temples and used in devotion
Karnatak music
northern indian music,influenced by the persian elements and is performed in moghul courts
hindustani music
skill ful on the spot use of musical embellishment while performing and vital in indian music
improvision
musical embelishment used in improvision
gamakas
name the at least 6 of the 9 emotions or rasas
- Happiness
- affection
- Fear
- sympathy
- Bravery
- Rage
- Amazement
- repulsion
- serenity
name the 4 rasas related to music
- affection
- sympathy
- bravery
- serenity
melodic patterns which indian music is based on
Raga
composed of 5-9 tones and each of it is associated with Gods,colors, festivals and seasons
raga
how many main ragas are there?
200
basic scale from which raga is developed
thaat
fil in the blank
basic tones or_____
swaras
name at least 3 sawaras
Sa,Ri,Ga,Ma,Pa,Dha and Ni
swara that is not fixed and is placed within the singing range of the singer
Sa
The indian rhythm uses what system
hint:1+1
additive system
rythmic time cycle of indian music
Tala
each tala has a set number of beats consisting of 3-108 beats
matras
slow or adagio tempo in india with 60 beats per min
vilambita
moderate(allegro) in india there are 120 beat per min
madhya
fast(prestissmo) tempo in india where there are 240 beats per minute
druta
instruments struck by the fingers or plectrum
tut
bowed instruments like a violin
betat
plucked instrument with seven strings, 2 for the melody, 2 for the improvisation and 3 for the drone
sitar
simpler than sitar unfretted with ony 4-6 strings
tambura
oldest fretted plucked string instrument of southern india with 4-6 strings
vina
unfretted string instrument from soouth india with4 strings for melosy and 3 for the drone
sarod
unfretted with three or four catgut string,played vertically
sarangi
fiddle similar to the sarangi with a round or pointed tip
sarinda
name atleat 2 instruments that are plucked (tut)
- sitar
- tambura
- vina
- sarod
name atleast 1 of bowed(betat) instrument
- sarangi
- sarinda
fire tongs with smalll jingles made of brass
chimpta
2 headed and 2 feet barrel shaped drum from south india,
mridangam
set of 2 drums used in the north
tabla
larger drum in tabla
baya
smaller drum in tabla
daya
wooden wind instrument with a brass mouth piece used for marriage and religious purposes
shahnai
8 hole transverse fluth from south india
venu
6 hole transverse flute from northern india and is bigger than the venu in diameter
bansuri
double reed wind instrument with 7 holes
nagaswaram
clay percussion instrument play by striking with the palm of the hand
ghatam