Music of India Flashcards

1
Q

Southern indian music,performed in temples and used in devotion

A

Karnatak music

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2
Q

northern indian music,influenced by the persian elements and is performed in moghul courts

A

hindustani music

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3
Q

skill ful on the spot use of musical embellishment while performing and vital in indian music

A

improvision

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4
Q

musical embelishment used in improvision

A

gamakas

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5
Q

name the at least 6 of the 9 emotions or rasas

A
  1. Happiness
  2. affection
  3. Fear
  4. sympathy
  5. Bravery
  6. Rage
  7. Amazement
  8. repulsion
  9. serenity
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6
Q

name the 4 rasas related to music

A
  1. affection
  2. sympathy
  3. bravery
  4. serenity
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7
Q

melodic patterns which indian music is based on

A

Raga

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8
Q

composed of 5-9 tones and each of it is associated with Gods,colors, festivals and seasons

A

raga

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9
Q

how many main ragas are there?

A

200

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10
Q

basic scale from which raga is developed

A

thaat

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11
Q

fil in the blank

basic tones or_____

A

swaras

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12
Q

name at least 3 sawaras

A

Sa,Ri,Ga,Ma,Pa,Dha and Ni

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13
Q

swara that is not fixed and is placed within the singing range of the singer

A

Sa

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14
Q

The indian rhythm uses what system

hint:1+1

A

additive system

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15
Q

rythmic time cycle of indian music

A

Tala

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16
Q

each tala has a set number of beats consisting of 3-108 beats

A

matras

17
Q

slow or adagio tempo in india with 60 beats per min

A

vilambita

18
Q

moderate(allegro) in india there are 120 beat per min

A

madhya

19
Q

fast(prestissmo) tempo in india where there are 240 beats per minute

A

druta

20
Q

instruments struck by the fingers or plectrum

A

tut

21
Q

bowed instruments like a violin

A

betat

22
Q

plucked instrument with seven strings, 2 for the melody, 2 for the improvisation and 3 for the drone

A

sitar

23
Q

simpler than sitar unfretted with ony 4-6 strings

A

tambura

24
Q

oldest fretted plucked string instrument of southern india with 4-6 strings

A

vina

25
Q

unfretted string instrument from soouth india with4 strings for melosy and 3 for the drone

A

sarod

26
Q

unfretted with three or four catgut string,played vertically

A

sarangi

27
Q

fiddle similar to the sarangi with a round or pointed tip

A

sarinda

28
Q

name atleat 2 instruments that are plucked (tut)

A
  1. sitar
  2. tambura
  3. vina
  4. sarod
29
Q

name atleast 1 of bowed(betat) instrument

A
  1. sarangi
  2. sarinda
30
Q

fire tongs with smalll jingles made of brass

A

chimpta

31
Q

2 headed and 2 feet barrel shaped drum from south india,

A

mridangam

32
Q

set of 2 drums used in the north

A

tabla

33
Q

larger drum in tabla

A

baya

34
Q

smaller drum in tabla

A

daya

35
Q

wooden wind instrument with a brass mouth piece used for marriage and religious purposes

A

shahnai

36
Q

8 hole transverse fluth from south india

A

venu

37
Q

6 hole transverse flute from northern india and is bigger than the venu in diameter

A

bansuri

38
Q

double reed wind instrument with 7 holes

A

nagaswaram

39
Q

clay percussion instrument play by striking with the palm of the hand

A

ghatam