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MAPEH 10 > Music Of Africa > Flashcards

Music Of Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Fun facts about africa

A

1) AFRICA IS THE SECOND LARGEST CONTINENT ON EARTH.
2) BETWEEN 1500-2000 LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN IN AFRICA
3) AFRICA IS THE SOURCE OF THE WORLD’S LONGEST RIVER (river Nile)
4) AFRICA IS HOME TO THE WORLD’S OLDEST UNIVERSITY
5) THE RICHEST MAN EVER IS AFRICAN

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2
Q

Historical and Cultural Background of African Music

  • Singing, dancing, hand clapping, and the beating of drums are…
A

essential to many ceremonies such as birth, death, initiation, marriage and funerals.

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3
Q

Historical and Cultural Background of African Music

  • Important to _____ expression and ____ events.
A

religious and political events.

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4
Q

Historical and Cultural Background of African Music

  • It has great influences on global music. (Contemporary…)
A

( contemporary American, Latin American, and European styles)

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5
Q

Musical Elements and Characteristics of African Music

  • Rhythm
A

Polyrhythms; different meters or metrical starting points going at once.

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6
Q

Musical Elements and Characteristics of African Music

  • Melody
A

Use small melodic intervals,
has recurring patterns

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7
Q

Musical Elements and Characteristics of African Music

  • Harmony
A

A capella

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8
Q

Musical Elements and Characteristics of African Music

  • Form
A

Follows call and response form

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9
Q

Musical Elements and Characteristics of African Music

  • Texture
A

Homophonic

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10
Q

Musical elements of African Music

  • enumerate
A

• rhythm
• melody
• harmony
• form
• texture

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11
Q

Characteristics Of African Music

  • what does polyrhythms mean?
A

Different meters or metrical starting points going at once.

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12
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

  • enumerate
A

• Apala
• Axe
• Jit
• Jive
• Juju
• Kwassa Kwassa
• Marabi
• Reggae
• Salsa-Afro-Cuban Music
• Samba
• Soca
• Were
• Zouk

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13
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

____ is a Musical genre from Nigeria in the Yoruba

A

Apala

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14
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

○ tribal style to wake up the worshipers after fasting during the Muslim holy feast of Ramadan

A

Apala

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15
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

Axe is a popular musical genre from ______, ______ and ______

A

Salvador, Bahia and Brazil

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16
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

○ It fuses the Afro-Carribean styles of the marcha, reggae and calypso

A

Axe

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17
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

○ Hard and fast Zimbabwean dance music played on drums with guitar accompaniment.

A

Jit

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18
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

____ was Influenced by mbira-based guitar styles.

A

Jit

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19
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

Definition; Jive

A

Lively and uninhibited variation of jitterbug a form of swing dance.

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20
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

Popular style from Nigeria that relies on the traditional Yoruba rhythms where the instruments in ___ are more Western in origin.

A

Juju

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21
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

Kwassa kwassa also known as??

A

Shake your booty dance

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22
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

_______ style begun in Zaire in the late 80’s.

A

Kwassa kwassa [shake ur booty]

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23
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

Characterized by simple chords in varying vamping patterns and repetitive harmony over an extended period of time to allow the dances…

A

Marabi; more time on the dance floor

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24
Q

Traditional Music of Africa

Definition; Reggae

A

Jamaican sound dominated by bass and guitar chops

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25
Traditional Music of Africa Salsa- Afro-Cuban music is _____, ______, and _____ dance music.
Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Colombian dance music
26
Traditional Music of Africa Salsa comprises various musical genres including the...
• Cuban son montuno • guaracha • chachacha • mambo • bolero.
27
Traditional Music of Africa ○ Typifies most Brazilian music.
Samba
28
Traditional Music of Africa It is a ____ and _____ dance and music with three steps to every bar, making the Samba feel like a timed dance.
Samba; lively and rhythmical dance and music
29
Traditional Music of Africa _____ is a Modern _______ and ______ pop music
Trinidadian and Tobago
30
Traditional Music of Africa ○ combining “soul” and “calypso” music.
Soca
31
Traditional Music of Africa ○ Muslim music performed often as a wake-up call for early breakfast and prayers during Ramadan celebration.
Were
32
Traditional Music of Africa Fast, _____-like rhythmic music from the Creole slang word for “party”
Zouk; carnival-like
33
Traditional Music of Africa ○ Originating in the Carribean Islands of Guadalupe and Martinique.
Zouk
34
Traditional Music of Africa Chill kind of music
Reggae
35
Vocal Forms of African Music ○ surfaced in the African state of Pernambuco, combining the strong rhythms of African percussion instruments with Portugese melodies.
Maracatu
36
Vocal Forms of African Music ○ It uses mostly percussion instruments such as the...
alfaia, tarol, and caixa-de-Guerra, gongue, agbe, and miniero. - Maracatu
37
Vocal Forms of African Music The maracatu groups were called _______ who paraded with a drumming ensemble numbering up to ____, accompanied by a singer, chorus, and a coterie of dancers.
“nacoes” (nations); 100
38
Vocal Forms of African Music (Maracatu groups/nacoes) Acoompanied by a...
Singer, chorus and a coterie of dancers
39
Vocal Forms of African Music [Musical instruments used in Maracatu] - enumerate
• Alfaia Drum • Agbe Sakere • Tarol • Caixa
40
Vocal Forms of African Music ○ Musical form of the late 19th century that has had deep roots in African-American communities ( “Deep South” of the United States).
Blues
41
Vocal Forms of African Music Blues are used to sing by _______ as they worked in the cotton and vegetable fields.
Slaves
42
Vocal Forms of African Music Soul combines elements of...
• African-American gospel music • rhythm and blues • and often jazz
43
Vocal Forms of African Music ○ The catchy rhythms are accompanied by handclaps and extemporaneous body moves which are among its important features.
Soul
44
Vocal Forms of African Music The call and response method is a ____________________________________, where the second phrase acts as a direct commentary on or response to the first.
A succession of two distinct musical phrases usually rendered by different musicians
45
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS - enumerate
• Idiophones • Membranophones • Lamellophones • Chordophones • Aerophones
46
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Idiophone is produced by...
• tapping • shaking
47
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Membranophones is produced by...
vibrating a stretched membrane. - It has a cover
48
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Lamellophones is produced by...
• flucking • vibrations
49
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Chordophones is produced by...
It has a vibrating string
50
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Aerophones is produced by...
Blowing
51
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Bells
Idiophones
52
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Clappers
Idiophones
53
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Rattles
Idiophones
54
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Drums
Membranophones
55
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Tambourines
Membranophones
56
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Gongs
Membranophones
57
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS The Jew's harp
Lamellophones
58
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Bows
Chordophones
59
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Lyre
Chordophones
60
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Zither
Chordophones
61
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Flutes
Aerophones
62
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Trumpet
Aerophones
63
CLASSIFICATIONS of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Clarinets
Aerophones

MAPEH 10 (10 decks)

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