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mapeh 10 > Music Of 20th Century > Flashcards

Music Of 20th Century Flashcards

1
Q

It is an art movement in painting that started in France in 1860.

A

IMPRESSIONISM (in art)

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2
Q

It is characterized by visual impression of the moment in terms of the shifting effect of color and light.

A

IMPRESSIONISM (in art)

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3
Q

Impressionist artists paint with many colors and their usual subjects are the outdoors: for example, _____ landscape.

A

IMPRESSIONISM (in art)
- nature’s

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4
Q

The name of the style was derived from the title of _______ work, Impression, soleil Levant.

A

IMPRESSIONISM (in art)
-Claude Monet

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5
Q

It was adapted from Art Impressionism.

A

IMPRESSIONISM (in music)

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6
Q

The French turned against Germans Romantic Music because for them Romantic music was ____, too _____ and ______.

A

IMPRESSIONISM (in music)
- too heavy
- too pretentious
- too bombastic

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7
Q

IMPRESSIONISM in music started and developed in _____.

A

France

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8
Q

What style of music is impressionism music?

A

It is a style of music that makes use of sound to let the listener feel the moods that focus on the structure of music .

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9
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (Impressionism)

A

• Rhythm
• Melody
• Form
• Harmony
• Texture
• Dynamics

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10
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (Impressionism)

Rythm

A

• Vague and Free
• irregular phrases

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11
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (Impressionism)

Melody

A

use of whole tone scales and
use of modality

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12
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (Impressionism)

Form

A

use of short forms such as nocturne and prelude

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13
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (Impressionism)

Harmony

A

use of primary intervals

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14
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (Impressionism)

Texture

A

sonority (group of notes sounded simultaneously)

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15
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (Impressionism)

Dynamics

A

written in French rather than Italian

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16
Q

IMPRESSIONISM COMPOSERS

A

• Claude Debussy
• Maurice Ravel

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17
Q

COMPOSERS

Born in St. Germain en Laye, France

A

Impressionism:

Claude Debussy

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18
Q

COMPOSERS

Born on August 22, 1862

A

Impressionism:

Claude Debussy

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19
Q

COMPOSERS

His Parents were Manuel Achille Debussy and Victorine Manoury.

A

Impressionism:

Claude Debussy

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20
Q

COMPOSERS

His first formal school was the Paris Conservatoire at the age of 10.

A

Impressionism:

Claude Debussy

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21
Q

IMPRESSIONISM COMPOSERS

Enumerate Claude Debussy’s works/creation

A

Fetes
Prelude to the Afternoon of a Fawn
Nuages
Pelleas et Melisande
La Mer
Claire de Lune (Moonlight)

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22
Q

COMPOSERS

Fetes

A

Claude Debussy

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23
Q

COMPOSERS

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Fawn

A

Claude Debussy

Impressionism

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24
Q

COMPOSERS

Nuages

A

Claude Debussy

Impressionism

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25
Q

COMPOSERS

Pelleas et Melisande

A

Claude Debussy

Impressionism

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26
Q

COMPOSERS

La Mer

A

Claude Debussy

Impressionism

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27
Q

COMPOSERS

Claire de Lune

A

Claude Debussy

Impressionism

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28
Q

COMPOSERS

Moonlight

A

Claude Debussy

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29
Q

COMPOSERS

He was born on march 7, 1875

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

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30
Q

COMPOSERS

Born in Ciboure, France to a Basque mother and a Swiss father.

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

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31
Q

COMPOSERS

He entered the Paris Conservatory at the age of 14

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

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32
Q

IMPRESSIONISM COMPOSERS

Enumerate the works/creations of Maurice Ravel

A

• Bolero
• Daphnis et Chloe
• Pavane for a Dead Princess
• Water Fountains
• Sonatine for Piano
• Miroirs (Mirrors)

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33
Q

COMPOSERS

Bolero

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

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34
Q

COMPOSERS

Daphnis et Chloe

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

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35
Q

COMPOSERS

Pavane for a dead princess

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

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36
Q

COMPOSERS

Water fountains

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

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37
Q

COMPOSERS

Sonatine for piano

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

38
Q

COMPOSERS

Miroirs

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

39
Q

COMPOSERS

Mirrors

A

Maurice Ravel

Impressionism

40
Q

originally borrowed from visual and literature during the early 20th century.

A

EXPRESSIONISM (in art)

41
Q

EXPRESSIONISM (in art)

A

It focuses on expressing one’s emotions, like angst, despair, anger and grief.

42
Q

Mainly in German

A

EXPRESSIONISM in MUSIC

43
Q

EXPRESSIONISM in MUSIC

A

It revealed the composer’s mind, instead of presenting an impression of the environment.

44
Q

It used _______ and the _______ scale, ____________ and _____________.

A

EXPRESSIONISM in MUSIC
- atonality
- twelve-tone scale
- lacking stable
- and conventional harmonies

45
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (expressionism)

A

Melody
Harmony
Texture
Dynamics
Forms

46
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (expressionism)

Melody

A

Angular melodies

47
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (expressionism)

Harmony

A

ATONAL High Level of Dissonance

48
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (expressionism)

Texture

A

Constantly changing

49
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (expressionism)

Dynamics

A

Extreme contrasts

50
Q

MUSICAL ELEMENTS (expressionism)

Forms

A

• Episodic
• Fragmentary

51
Q

EXPRESSIONISM COMPOSER

A

Arnold Schoenberg

52
Q

EXPRESSIONISM COMPOSER

He was born in a working-class suburb of Vienna

A

Arnold Schoenberg

53
Q

EXPRESSIONISM COMPOSER

Born on September 13, ____.

A

1874

54
Q

EXPRESSIONISM COMPOSER

He taught himself ________, but took lessons in counterpoint.

A

Music theory

55
Q

EXPRESSIONISM COMPOSER

Enumerate Arnold Schoenberg’s works/creations.

A

• Pierrot Lunaire
• Prelude from suite for piano OP 25
• Pelleas and Melisande
• Peripetie
• Erwartung short opera
• Gurreleider
• Moses und Aron an opera
• Transfigured night

56
Q

ELECTRONIC MUSIC

A

It refers to the music produced largely by electronic components (synthesizers, samplers, computers and drum machines)

57
Q

ELECTRONIC MUSIC employs electronic _______ and electronic _________ in its production.

A

It employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production

58
Q

one of the largest developments of 20th century music.

A

ELECTRONIC MUSIC

59
Q

It was introduced in the early 1950’s

A

ELECTRONIC MUSIC

60
Q

The capacity of electronic machines such as synthesizers, amplifiers, tape recorders, and loudspeakers to create different sounds was given importance by 20th century composers like Edgar Varese and Karlheinz Stockhausen.

A

ELECTRONIC MUSIC

61
Q

ELECTRONIC MUSIC

Examples of musical instruments:

A

• synthesizers
• electronic organ
• electric guitar
• electric keyboard

62
Q

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

a musical instrument which produce arrangement of electronic sounds

A

Synthesizer

63
Q

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

invented by Laurens Hammond in 1930.

A

Electronic organ

64
Q

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

It resembles an ordinary pipe organ

A

Electronic organ

65
Q

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

a string instrument which uses electric amplification

A

Electric guitar

66
Q

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

reproduce the timbre of every note in a piano with accuracy it is also .

A

Electronic keyboard

67
Q

ELECTRONIC MUSIC COMPOSER

A

Edgar Varese

68
Q

COMPOSER

French American composer born in Paris

A

Edgar Varese

69
Q

COMPOSER

Pioneered Electronic music and combined Electronically generated sounds and subjected them to tapes

A

Edgar Varese

70
Q

COMPOSER

Enumerate Edgar Varese’s works/creations

A

• Ionisation
• Poeme Electronique
• Octandre
• Equatorial

71
Q

COMPOSER

Octandre

A

Edgar Varese

72
Q

COMPOSERS

Ionisation

A

Edgar Varese

73
Q

COMPOSERS

Equatorial

A

Edgar

74
Q

COMPOSERS

Poeme Electronique

A

Edgar

75
Q

Also called “aleatory music”.

A

CHANCE MUSIC

76
Q

CHANCE MUSIC

What does aleatory mean?.

A

aleatory; Latin word alea meaning “dice”.

77
Q

CHANCE MUSIC COMPOSER

A

John Cage

78
Q

COMPOSER

born in Los Angeles, California, USA on September 5, 1912

A

John Cage

79
Q

COMPOSERS

he is considered the father of indeterminism or aleatory music.

A

John Cage

80
Q

COMPOSERS

he often relies on coin flips and dice rolls to decide where or how to place a certain note in his composition.

A

John Cage

81
Q

COMPOSERS

Enumerate John Cage’s works/creations

A

• A chant with claps
• Black mountain piece
• Greek ode
• Three easy pieces
• Triple paced no.2

82
Q

COMPOSERS

A chant with claps

A

John Cage

83
Q

COMPOSERS

Black mountain piece

A

John Cage

84
Q

COMPOSERS

Greek Ode

A

John Cage

85
Q

COMPOSERS

Triple paced no.2

A

John Cage

86
Q

They are free to create their own

A

Impressionism (in music)

87
Q

Loud and complicated

A

Expressionism (in music)

88
Q

Expressing emotions with exaggeration

A

Expressionism (in music)

89
Q

How notes of Chance Music produced?

A

Notes depends on the result of dice rolls

90
Q

John Cage often relies on _______ and ______ to decide where or how to place a certain note in his composition

A

coin flips and dice rolls

mapeh 10 (10 decks)

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