MUSIC LIT: Late Romantic Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Johannes Brahams?

A

He was a German composer, pianist, and conductor for the mid-romantic period.

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2
Q

What is the Violin Concert in D?

A

Concerto for solo violin and orchestra by Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the earliest and most frequently performed violin concerti on such a grand scale.

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3
Q

Who is Joseph Joachim?

A

A Hungarian violinist, conductor, composer and teacher

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4
Q

What are double stops?

A

A guitar term for playing two notes at the same time

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5
Q

What is Ein Deutsches Requiem?

A

It is a large-scale work for chorus, orchestra, and soprano and baritone soloists composed by Johannes Brahams.

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6
Q

Who is Antonin Dvorjak?

A

Czech composer famous for his Symphony No. 9

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7
Q

What is the symphony from the New World?

A

Symphony No. 9 in E minor

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8
Q

What are Slavonic Dances?

A

It is a series of 16 orchestral pieces

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9
Q

Who is Gustav Mahler?

A

An Austro-Bohemian Romanic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation.

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10
Q

What are the Nine Symphonies?

A

Symphony No. 1 in C Major

Symphony No. 2 in D Major

Symphony No. 3 in Eb Major, “Eroica”

Symphony No. 4 in Bb Major

Symphony No. 5 in C minor – The Fate Symphony

Symphony No. 6 in F Major – The Pastoral Symphony

Symphony No. 7 in A Major

Symphony No. 8 in F Major

Symphony No. 9 in D Minor – The Choral Symphony

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11
Q

What is an Orchestral Lieder?

A

A late romantic genre of classical music for solo voices and orchestra.

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12
Q

Who is Claude Debussy?

A

A French composer most popular in the late 19s early 20th century.

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13
Q

What is impressionism?

A

This was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open compositions emphasizing accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities, ordinary subject matter, unusual visual angles, and the inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience.

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14
Q

Who is Claude Monet?

A

A French painter and founder of impressionism paintings.

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15
Q

What is Impression: Sunrise?

A

A painting by Claude Monet depicts the port of Le Havre, which was Monet’s hometown.

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16
Q

What is Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun?

A

A poem for orchestra by Claude Debussy, about 10 minutes in duration.

17
Q

What are Voiles?

A

Voiles is a musical composition for solo pianists by French composer Claude Debussy.

18
Q

Who is Maurice Ravel?

A

A French composer, pianist, and conductor.

19
Q

What is Exoticism?

A

The use of sounds drawn from outside the traditional Western European musical experience was popular among composers in late 19th century Europe.

20
Q

What is Bolero?

A

Bolero is a genre of song that originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition.

21
Q

Who is Toumani Diabate?

A

A West African musician who was famous for playing the Kora.

22
Q

What is the Kora?

A

A traditional string West African instrument.

23
Q

What is a Griot?

A

A West African historian, storyteller, praise singer, and or musician.

24
Q

What is a Buika?

A

An Equatoguinean singer, poet, composer, and music producer.

25
Q

What is Ladysmith Black Mambazo?

A

They were a South African male choral group singing in the local vocal styles of isicathamiya and mbube.

26
Q

What are Polyrythms?

A

The simultaneous use of two or more rhythms that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another.