Music Features (World Music) Flashcards

1
Q

Tango

A

Latin America, Argentina (Verse & chorus)

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2
Q

Choro

A

Latin America, Brazil (rondo form)

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3
Q

Slendro

A

Indonesian gamelan (scale)

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4
Q

Shenai

A

India (wind / blown / ‘oboe type’)

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5
Q

Kokyu

A

Bowed string

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6
Q

No chordal harmony

A

Chinese / Japanese / Indonesian Gamelan /

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7
Q

Biwa, Shamisen, Koto

A

Plucked string

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8
Q

Tambura

A

India (plucked string, with drone)

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9
Q

Ryuteki

A

Japan (wind / horizontally blown)

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10
Q

Maqam

A

Arab (modes)

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11
Q

Parallelism

A

Africa

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12
Q

Sheng

A

Chinese (wind)

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13
Q

Call and response

A

Arab / African / Latin America

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14
Q

Shakuhachi

A

Japan (wind / end blown)

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15
Q

Improvised

A

Indian / Arabic (Taqasim) / Latin American (Salsa & Choro)

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16
Q

Tala

A

Indian (beats / rhythm)

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17
Q

Alap - Jhor - Jhalla

A

Indian (music structure)

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18
Q

Er-hu

A

Chinese (bowed string)

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19
Q

Xiao

A

Chinese (wind / end blown)

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20
Q

Tabla

A

India (percussion)

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21
Q

Gagaku

A

Japanese (court music)

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22
Q

Hichiriki

A

Japan (wind / end blown)

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23
Q

Percussion break (paradinho)

A

Latin America

24
Q

Programmatic music (through composed)

A

Chinese / Japanese

25
Q

Iqa’at

A

Arab (rhythmic cycles)

26
Q

Bansuri

A

India (wind / blown / ‘flute type’)

27
Q

Through composed

A

Indonesia gamelan / Chinese / Japanese

28
Q

Raga

A

Indian (melody)

29
Q

No fixed pitch

A

Indian / Arab

30
Q

Syncopation

A

Africa / Latin America (may also exist in other styles)

31
Q

Sitar, Sarod

A

India (plucked string)

32
Q

Pelog

A

Indonesian gamelan (scale)

33
Q

No dissonances

A

Chinese

34
Q

Drone

A

Indian

35
Q

Pipa, Qin, Guzheng

A

Chinese (plucked string)

36
Q

Sarangi

A

India (bowed string)

37
Q

Ryo and Ritsu

A

Japanese (Lydian & Dorian modes)

38
Q

Salsa

A

Latin America (usually in major)

39
Q

Ornamentation

A

Chinese, Indian, Latin American (do listen out for it in other styles)

40
Q

Dizi

A

Chinese (‘flute type’ / wind / horizontally blown)

41
Q

Focus in melody (vocal / instrumental)

A

Chinese / Japanese /

42
Q

Suona

A

Chinese (wind / blown / ‘oboe type’)

43
Q

Percussion instruments for the emphasis on strong beats

A

Chinese / Japanese

44
Q

Oral tradition

A

Japanese / Indian / Chinese / Arab / African

45
Q

Raga (Melody)

A

Indian

46
Q

Modes / Scales

A

Japanese (Ryo / Ritsu), Arab (Maqam), Indonesia (Slendro / Pelog)

47
Q

Pentatonic

A

Chinese / Indonesian Gamelan / African

48
Q

Heterophonic

A

Chinese / Japanese / Arabic / Indonesia Gamelan

49
Q

Yun-lo

A

Chinese (percussion / drums)

50
Q

Polyrhythm

A

Africa

51
Q

Pitch bend (gamakas)

A

Mainly in Indian music (exist in all styles)

52
Q

Polyphonic drumming

A

Africa

53
Q

Quarter tones

A

Arab / Indian

54
Q

Jo - Ha - Kyu

A

Japanese (music structure)

55
Q

Santur

A

India (zither with mallets)