Music Features (Western) Flashcards
Strong beats / meter / rhythm complexities
Romantic
Polyrhythm
20th Century
Modernism
20th Century
Chromatic tones
Romantic
Ambiguous tonality
20th Century
A lot more chromaticism
Romantic
Moderate range
Classical
Etude
Classical / Romantic
Large ensembles / orchestras
Romantic
Lyrical melodies with longer phrases
Romantic
Unity of mood
Baroque
Tone cluster
20th Century
Pentatonic / Whole tone scales
20th Century
Neoclassicism
20th Century
Prelude & Fugue
Solo Instrumental (Baroque)
Aleatory (indeterminant)
20th Century
Increased chromaticism
Romantic
More elaborate harmonic progression
Romantic
Oratorio
Religious opera (Baroque)
Rhythmic complexities
Romantic
Tonic - Dominant
Classical
Limited range
Baroque
Atonal
20th Century
Experimental / Indeterminant
20th Century
Waltz
Classical / Romantic
Quite rhythmic
Classical
Polymeter
20th Century
Based on literature, art & poetry
Romantic
Emotional, dramatic, programmatic
Romantic
Changing tempos
Romantic
Symphony
Classical / Romantic / 20th Century
Sonata
Classical / Romantic
String quartet / quintet
Classical / Romantic / 20th Century
Ornamentation
Baroque
Equal temperament
Classical
Large, grand symphonies
Romantic
Polyphonic
Baroque
Use of broken chords
Classical
Chromatic / Microtonal scales
20th Century
Minuet (& Trio)
A dance in 3/4 time (Baroque)
Homophonic
Classical / Romantic
Expressionism
20th Century
Consistent, steady rhythm throughout
Baroque
Rhapsody
Romantic
Fragmented phrases
20th Century
Thematic (motif)
Classical
Post-romanticism
20th Century
Dissonances
20th Century
Concerto grosso
Between soloist & tutti (Baroque)
Impressionism
20th Century
Concerto
Classical / Romantic / 20th Century
Metric modulation
20th Century
Ground bass with functional harmony
Baroque
Sarabande
Slower dance in triple time (Baroque)
Theme and Variation
Classical / Romantic
Arabesque
Romantic
Clear melody line
Classical
Soundscapes
20th Century
Asymmetrical meters
20th Century
Opera
Classical / Romantic
Focus in melody (higher range)
Baroque
Minuet and Trio
Classical
Monophonic (in plainchant)
Baroque
Clear structure
Baroque
Diatonic major/minor scales
Baroque & Classical
Song cycle
Romantic
Terraced dynamics
Baroque
Lacks or no sense of a key center
20th Century
Some ornamentation
Classical
Diatonic notes
Romantic
Advanced harmonies & modulations
Romantic
Hemiola
Romantic (effect in the shift between duple and triple meter)
Polychord
20th Century
Tone poem
Romantic
Nocturne
Romantic
Use of alberti bass
Classical
Well balanced phrase lengths / passages
Classical
Regular phrasing
Classical
Gigue
A lively dance in triple time (Baroque)
Plainchant
Baroque
Some chromaticism
Baroque / Classical
Wide range
Romantic / 20C
Use of arpeggios
Classical
Clear melody and accompaniment
Classical
Program music
Romantic
Serialism (12 tone series)
20th Century