Music Cultures Middle East Flashcards

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1
Q

Language that has unified the region and Islam

A

Classical Written Arabic

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2
Q

Two main branches of Islam

A

Sunni and Shia

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3
Q

Islamic call to prayer

A

Adhan

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4
Q

Lower ranked shia muslims

A

Mullahs

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5
Q

Higher ranked shia muslims

A

Ayatollahs

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6
Q

Dulcimer like instrument in Iran. Very ancient

A

Santur

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7
Q

Persian mode that uses quarter step scales

A

Dastgah

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8
Q

Egyptian ensemble consisting of three to five players

A

takht

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9
Q

single headed Egyptian drum sometimes have snares

A

Duff

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10
Q

drum with small cymbals attached that make a jingle when hit

A

Riqq

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11
Q

small goblet shaped single head drum (Not indian)

A

Tabla

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12
Q

best known Israeli music

A

klezmer

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13
Q

rams horn that is blown into in Israel

A

shofar

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14
Q

religious side of Israeli music

A

liturgical cantillations

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