Music Cultures East Asia Flashcards
Early rule in East Asia
Dynasties
Musical instruments classified into 8 categories in China
Bayin: wood, bamboo, metal, stone, clay, skin, silk, and gourd.
Chinese music mostly consists of:
vocal music, folk, theater.
Guqin
Ancient zither with silk strings, and players pluck and bend the strings to change the tone.
Guqin’s form of notation
Tablature
Main music ensembles of Shanghai
Silk and Bamboo or Sizhu, or amateur music.
The four instrumental instruments of Shanghai
Erhu, yangqin, dizi, pipa
Pipa
Lute-type instrument . Players use fingers or plectra.
Yangqin
Hit with hammers. Used with accompanying usually
Dizi
Flute-like instrument with 6 finger holes
A type of Opera in Beijing
Peking Opera, or Jingju
Specialized singing in Mongolia
Overtone/Throat singing
Form of music that tells stories and history in Mongolia
Long songs
Korean Hymn’s to the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius
A-ak
Vocal and drum music that tells a story in Korea.
Pansori
Shallow barrel drum with two tacked heads used in Pansori
puk
New genre of music in Korea that means “Four instruments playing”
Samul-nori
K-Pop
K-Pop
The three essential instruments of Japan.
Koto, shakuhachi, and shamisen
Specific kind of court music imported from Chine to Japan
Gagaku
Big drumming very aggressive, etc.
Taiko Drumming
Japans best known chamber ensemble consisting of the three instruments
sankyoku