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Han 312 > Musculoskeletal Systen > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Systen Flashcards

1
Q

Tendons

A

binds muscles to bones

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2
Q

Ligaments

A

binds bones to bones

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3
Q

ossification

A

replacement of cartilage with bone

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4
Q

osteoblast

A

ossify cartilage to bone
produce immature bony tissue that replaces cartilage

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5
Q

osteoctye

A

nourishes and maintains bones

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6
Q

osteoclast

A

reabsorb or digest bones
break down bones

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7
Q

diaphysis

A

shaft of the bone

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8
Q

epiphysis

A

wider ends on the bone

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9
Q

metaphysis

A

btw diaphysis and epiphysis

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10
Q

periosteum

A

surrounding membrane

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11
Q

articular cartilage

A

cushions joint

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12
Q

compact bone

A

harder, denser bone
Haversian canals

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13
Q

cancellous/spongy/trabecular bones

A

mesh like bone tissue (red marrow)

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14
Q

endosteum

A

membrane within medullary cavity

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15
Q

axial skeleton

A

skull, spine, chest

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16
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

upper/lower limbs, shoulder, and pelvis

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17
Q

cranium

A

2 parietal bones
2 temporal bones
3 sphenoid bones
1 frontal bone
1 occipital bone
1 ethmoid bone

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18
Q

facial bones

A

2 maxillary bones
2 zygomatic bones
2 nasal bones
2 lacrimal bones
1 vomer
1 mandible

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19
Q

vertebrae

A

24 vertebrae
7 cervica
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
1 coccyx (4 fused together)

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20
Q

true ribs

A

1-7

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21
Q

false ribs

A

8-10

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22
Q

radius

A

outer arm bone

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23
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

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24
Q

floating ribs

A

11-12

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25
Q

ulna

A

inner arm bone

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26
Q

carpal bones

A

8 bones in the wrist

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27
Q

metacarpal bones

A

5 bones of the palm of hand

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28
Q

phalanges

A

bones of fingers and toes, 14 in each

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29
Q

femur

A

upper leg

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30
Q

patella

A

knee cap

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31
Q

tibia

A

larger inner bone of lower leg

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32
Q

fibula

A

larger outer bone of lower leg

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33
Q

tarsal bones

A

7 bones of ankle

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34
Q

metatarsal bones

A

5 bones of foot

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35
Q

calcaneus

A

heel

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36
Q

hip bone

A

ischium: posterior lower section of the pelvic bone
lilium: upper section of the pelvic bone
pubis: anterior lower section of pelvic bone

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37
Q

bone

A

oste/o

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38
Q

calcium

A

calc/o, calci/o

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39
Q

bone marrow

A

myel/o

40
Q

straight

A

orth/o

41
Q

cranium

A

crani/o

42
Q

mandible

A

mandibul/o

43
Q

maxilla

A

maxill/o

44
Q

vertebra

A

spondyl/o, vertebr/o

45
Q

spine

A

rachi/o

46
Q

neck

A

cervic/o

47
Q

lower back

A

lumb/o

48
Q

lamina

A

lamin/o

49
Q

disk or disc

A

disk/o, disc/o

50
Q

curve

A

lord/o

51
Q

posterior curve

A

kyph/o

52
Q

crooked/twisted

A

scoli/o

53
Q

thorax, chest

A

thorac/o

54
Q

clavicle

A

clavicula/o, clavic/o

55
Q

scapula

A

scapula/o

56
Q

ribs

A

cost/o

57
Q

sternum

A

stern/o

58
Q

humerus

A

humer/o

59
Q

radius

A

radi/o

60
Q

ulna

A

uln/o

61
Q

carpals

A

carp/o

62
Q

metacarpals

A

metacarp/o

63
Q

phalanges

A

phalang/o

64
Q

femur

A

femor/o

65
Q

patella

A

tatell/o

66
Q

fibula

A

fibul/o, pernone/o

67
Q

tibia

A

tibi/o

68
Q

tarsals

A

sars/o

69
Q

metatarsals

A

metatars/o

70
Q

phalanges

A

phalang/o

71
Q

pelvis

A

pelvi/o

72
Q

llium

A

ili/o

73
Q

ischium

A

ischi/o

74
Q

pubis

A

pub/o

75
Q

embryonic cell

A

-blast

76
Q

to break

A

-clasia, -clasis, -clast

77
Q

slipping

A

-listhesis

78
Q

softening

A

-malacia

79
Q

to grow

A

-physis

80
Q

pore, passage

A

-porosis

81
Q

instrument to cut

A

-tome

82
Q

comminuted

A

shattered into pieces

83
Q

spiral

A

fracture line in spiraled from

84
Q

transverse

A

cut in the middle, in half

85
Q

greenstick

A

bent, not fully cut through

86
Q

kyphosis

A

curved posteriorly

87
Q

lordosis

A

curved anteriorly

88
Q

joint

A

arthr/o, articul/o

89
Q

cartilage

A

chondro/o

90
Q

ligament

A

ligament/o

91
Q

tendon

A

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

92
Q

bursa

A

burs/o

93
Q

synovial

A

synov/o

94
Q

watery flow

A

rheumat/o

95
Q

stiff

A

ankyl/o

96
Q

to bind together

A

-desis

97
Q

narrowing

A

-stenosis

Han 312 (4 decks)

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