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CPC > Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

0
Q

Ankylosis

A

Stiffening of the joint

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1
Q

Allograft

A

Transplanting tissue obtained from a donor of the same species

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2
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis

A

A disease causing the bones of the spine to grow together.

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3
Q

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

ACL

A

A ligament located in the center of the knee controlling rotation and forward movement of the tibia (shin bone).

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4
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint; usually accompanied by pain, swelling, and sometimes changes in structure.

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5
Q

Arthrogram

A

X-Ray to view bone structures, follows an injection of contrast fluid into a joint.

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6
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Minimally-invasive, diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic procedure used for conditions of a joint.

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7
Q

Arthropathy

A

Pathology or abnormality of a joint and arthritic conditions

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8
Q

Autograft

A

Transplanting tissue into a new position in or on the body of the same individual.

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9
Q

Bursa

A

Fluid-filled sac located between a bone and a tendon or muscle.

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10
Q

Bursitis

A

Swelling and irritation on the bursa.

Shoulder

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11
Q

Bunion

A

Inflammation and deformity in the joint of the big toe.

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12
Q

Capsulitis

A

Inflammation of the tissues; also called synovitis.

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13
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Median nerve in compressed as it passes through the carpal tunnel (a confined space) in the wrist.

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14
Q

Cartilage

A

Smooth material covering bone ends of a joint to cushion bones; allows the joint to move easily.

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15
Q

Cubical tunnel

A

A tunnel of muscle, ligament, and bone on the inside of the elbow.

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16
Q

Dislocation

A

Occurs when extreme force is put on a ligament, causing the two bone ends to separate.

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17
Q

Dorsopathies

A

Disorders affecting the spinal column

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18
Q

Electromyogram

EMG

A

A test to evaluate nerve and muscle function.

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19
Q

Enthesopathy

A

Disease occurring at the site of attachment of ligament or muscle tendons to bones or joint capsules.

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20
Q

Femur

A

Thighbone

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21
Q

Fibromyalgia

Fibrositis

A

Chronic, widespread pain in muscles and soft tissue surrounding the joints throughout the body.

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22
Q

Fracture

A

A break in a bone

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23
Q

Gout

A

Result of a defect in body chemistry (such as Utica aced in the joint fluid); this painful condition most often attacks small joints.

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24
Q

Hammertoe

A

Bent deformity in the middle toe

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25
Q

Heel spur

A

Bone growth on the heel bone

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26
Q

Humerus

A

Bone of the upper arm

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27
Q

Inflammation

A

Normal reaction to injury or disease, results in swelling, pain, and stiffness.

28
Q

Joint

A

Place where the ends of two or more bones meet

29
Q

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

JRA

A

Form of arthritis in children ages 16 or younger causing inflammation and stiffness in joints.

30
Q

Lateral Collateral Ligament

LCL

A

Ligament giving stability to the outer knee.

31
Q

Lateral Epicondylitis

Tennis Elbow

A

Caused by damage to tendons bending the wrist backward away from the palm

32
Q

Ligaments

A

White, shiny, flexibility band of fibrous tissue binding joints together and connecting bones and cartilage.

33
Q

Medical Collateral Ligament

MCL

A

Ligament giving stability to the inner knee

34
Q

Medial Epicondylitis

A

Condition in the elbow caused by damage to the tendons bending the wrist toward the palm

35
Q

Meniscus

A

Crescent-shaped disc of connective tissue between the bones of the knees acting as a shock absorber to cushion the lower part of the leg.

36
Q

Morton’s Neuroma

A

Pinched nerve usually caused pain between the third and fourth toes

37
Q

Musculoskeletal system

A

Complex system involving the body’s muscles and skeleton, including the joints, ligaments, tendons, and nerves

38
Q

Myelogram

A

Injection of a dye or contrast material into the spinal canal; a specific X-Ray study also allowing careful evaluation of the spinal canal and nerve roots.

39
Q

Nursmaid’s elbow

A

Partial dislocation of the elbow or proximal radial head common in small children.

40
Q

Open Reduction Internal Fixation

ORIF

A

The insertion of metal rods, wires, pins, nails, or plates are placed to surgically repair fractured bones, usually through an incision over the fracture site.

41
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Wear and tear causing inflammation of the joint, resulting in swelling, pain, and stiffness.

42
Q

Osteomyletis

A

An inflammation of the bone and/or bone marrow caused by infection

43
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Porous bone developing when bone no longer is replaced as quickly as it is removed.

44
Q

Pathologic Fracture

A

Bone fracture caused by a disease, no accident or injury

45
Q

Patella

A

Kneecap

46
Q

Plantar Fascia

A

Long band of connecting tissue running from the heel to the ball of the foot

47
Q

Posterior Cruciate Ligament

PCL

A

Ligament located in the back of the knee controlling backward movement of the tibia (shin bone)

48
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial body part replacement.

49
Q

Radius

A

Shorter of the two bones in the forearm

50
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Inflammatory disease involving the lining of the joint (synovium)

51
Q

Scleroderma

A

Disease of the body’s connective tissue causing thickening and hardening of the skin

52
Q

Scoliosis

A

Lateral, or sideways, curvature and rotation of vertebrae

53
Q

Soft tissues

A

Ligaments, tendons, and muscles of the musculoskeletal system

54
Q

Spondylosis

A

Osteoarthritis of the spine

55
Q

Spondylitis

A

Inflammation of the spine

56
Q

Spinal Stenosis

A

Narrowing of the spinal canal

57
Q

Sprain

A

Partial or complete year of a ligament

58
Q

Strain

A

Partial or complete tear of a muscle or tendon

59
Q

Stress fracture

A

Bone injury caused by overuse

60
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Clear fluid released by the synovial membrane, acts as a lubricant for joints and tendons.

61
Q

Tendon

A

Tough cords of tissue that connect muscles to bones

62
Q

Tendonitis

A

Inflammation in a tendon or the tendon covering

63
Q

Tibia

A

Shin bone or larger bone of the lower leg

64
Q

Trigger Finger

A

Irritation of the digital sheath that surrounds the flexor tendons of the finger

65
Q

Ulnar Bone

A

Larger of the two bones in the forearm

66
Q

Arthrodesis

A

A surgical procedure joining two vertebrae together

67
Q

Bursitis

A

Can be a cause of shoulder impingement.

CPC (7 decks)

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