Digestive System Flashcards

0
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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1
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomin, abdominal

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2
Q

Appendic/o

A

Appendix

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3
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

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4
Q

Bil/i

A

Bile

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5
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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6
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

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7
Q

Celi/o

A

Abdomen

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8
Q

-cele

A

Hernia

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9
Q

Cheil/o

A

Lip

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10
Q

-chezia

A

Defecation

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11
Q

Chol/e

Chol/o

A

Bile, gallbladder

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12
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common bile duct

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13
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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14
Q

Cirrh/o

A

Orange/yellow

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15
Q

Col/o

A

Large intestine, colon

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16
Q

Dent/i
Dent/o
Dont/o

A

Teeth

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17
Q

Dia

A

Through, throughout, completely

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18
Q

Dupden/o

A

Duodenum

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19
Q
  • ectasia

- ectasis

A

Vomiting

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20
Q

End/o

Ent/o

A

Within, inner, containing

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21
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

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22
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

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23
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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24
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gingivae, gums of the mouth

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25
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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26
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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27
Q

Herni/o

A

Rupture, protrusion of part of a structure through the tissue containing it

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28
Q

Ile/o

A

Ileum

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29
Q

Jejun/o

A

Jejunum

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30
Q

Labi/o

A

Lips

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31
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdomen

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32
Q

Lingu/o

A

Tongue

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33
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

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34
Q

-lysis

A

Release

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35
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

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36
Q
  • ostomy

- stomy

A

Artificial or surgical opening

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37
Q

-ostomy

A

Incision into

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38
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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39
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion

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40
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum

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41
Q

-phagia

A

Eating, devouring

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42
Q

-plasty

A

Technique involving molding or surgically forming

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43
Q

Proct/o

A

Rectum

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44
Q

-rrhea

A

Flowing, flux

45
Q
  • scope

- scopy

A

Action involving the use of an instrument for viewing

46
Q

Sial/o

A

Saliva

47
Q

Sialaden/o

A

Salivary gland

48
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

49
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

50
Q

Stomat/o

A

Mouth

51
Q

Uvul/o

A

Uvula, grape

52
Q

Viscer/o

A

The viscera, internal organs

53
Q

Anastomosis

A

Surgical connection of two tubular structures

54
Q

Anoscopy

A

Procedure that uses a scope to examine the anus

55
Q

Bariatric Surgery

A

Gastric restrictive procedures that are used to treat morbid obesity and are accomplished by placing a restrictive device around the stomach to decrease its functional size

56
Q

Barium Enema

A

Radiographic contrast medium enhanced examination of the colon

57
Q

Biliary

A

Gallbladder, bile, or bile duct

58
Q

Bypass

A

To go around

59
Q

Calculus

A

Concretion of mineral salts, also called a stone

60
Q

Cholangiography

A

Radiographic recording of the bile ducts

61
Q

Cholangiopancreatography

A

Radiographic recording of the biliary system and pancrease

62
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Surgical removal of the gallbladder

63
Q

Cholecystoenterostomy

A

Creation of a connection between the gallbladder and intestine

64
Q

Cholecystography

A

Radiographic recording of the gallbladder

65
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Endoscopic examination of the entire colon that may include part of the terminal ileum.

66
Q

Colostomy

A

Artificial opening between the colon and the abdominal wall

67
Q

Congenital

A

Existing from birth

68
Q

Conscious (Moderate) Sedation

A

A decreased level of consciousness in which the patient is not completely asleep

69
Q

Crohn’s Disease

A

Regional enteritis

70
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscular wall that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

71
Q

Diaphragmatic Hernia

A

Hernia of the diaphragm

72
Q

Dilatation

A

Expansion

73
Q

Diverticulum

A

Protrusion of the intestinal wall

74
Q

Duodenography

A

Radiographic recording of the duodenum, or the first part of the intestine

75
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

76
Q

Endoscopy

A

Inspection of body organs or cavities through an existing opening or through a small incision

77
Q

Enterolysis

A

Releasing of adhesions of intestine

78
Q

Epiglottidectomy

A

Excision of the covering of the larnyx

79
Q

Eventration of Intestines

A

Protrusion of the intestines through the abdominal wall

80
Q

Evisceration

A

Pulling the viscera outside of the body through an incision

81
Q

Exenteration

A

Major operation during which an organ and it’s adjacent structures are removed

82
Q

Exstrophy

A

Condition in which an organ is turned inside out

83
Q

Exteriorization

A

To expose an internal structure outside the body for observation, surgery, or experimentation, such creating a passage from the bladder to the abdominal wall

84
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal opening from one area to another area or outside of the body.

85
Q

Flouroscopy

A

Procedure for viewing the interior of the body using x-rays and projecting the image onto a television screen

86
Q

Fulguration

A

Use of electric current to destroy tissue

87
Q

Fundoplasty

A

Repair of the bottom of an organ or muscle

88
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Pertaining to the stomach and the intestine

89
Q

Gastroplasty

A

Operating on the stomach for repair or reconfiguration

90
Q

Gastrostomy

A

Artificial opening between the stomach and the abdominal wall

91
Q

Hepatography

A

Radiographic recording of the liver

92
Q

Hernia

A

Organ or tissue protruding through the wall or cavity that usually contains it

93
Q

Hypogastric

A

Lowest middle abdominal area

94
Q

Ileostomy

A

Artificial opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall

95
Q

Incarcerated

A

A constriction, irreducible hernia that may cause obstruction of the organ contained within the hernia

96
Q

Intussusception

A

Slipping of one part of the intestine into another part

97
Q

Jejunostomy

A

Artificial opening between the jejunum and the abdominal wall

98
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Exploration of the abdomen and pelvic cavities using a scope placed through a small incision in the abdominal wall

99
Q

Lavage

A

Washing out an organ

100
Q

Marsupialization

A

Surgical procedure that creates an exterior pouch from an internal abscess

101
Q

Omentum

A

Peritoneal connection between the stomach and the other internal organs

102
Q

Peritoneal

A

Within the lining of the abdominal cavity

103
Q

Peritoneoscopy

A

Visualization of the abdominal cavity using a scope placed through a small incision in the abdominal wall

104
Q

Polyp

A

Tumor on a pedicle that bleeds easily and may become malignant

105
Q

Proctosigmoidoscopy

A

Endoscopic examination of the sigmoid colon and rectum

106
Q

Reanastomosis

A

Reconnection of a previous connection between two places organs or spaces

107
Q

Rectocele

A

Herniation of the rectal wall through the posterior wall of the vagina

108
Q

Reducible

A

Able to be corrected or put back into a nonalcoholic position

109
Q

Sialolithotomy

A

Surgical removal of a stone located in the salivary gland or duct

110
Q

Varices

A

Varicose veins

111
Q

Volvulus

A

Twisted section of intestine