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PTU Flashcards A > Musculoskeletal Meds > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Aspirin

A

Ecotrin, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain, fever

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2
Q

Celecoxib

A

Celebrex, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain

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3
Q

Diclofenac sodium

A

Voltaren, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain

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4
Q

Diclofenac potassium

A

Cataflam, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain

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5
Q

Etodolac

A

Lodine, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain

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6
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Motrin, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain, fever

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7
Q

Indomethacin

A

Indocin, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain

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8
Q

Ketorolac

A

Toradol, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain

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9
Q

Meloxicam

A

Mobic, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain

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10
Q

Nabumetone

A

Relafen, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain

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11
Q

Naproxen

A

Naprosyn, NSAIDs

Inflammation, pain, fever

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12
Q

Baclofen

A

Lioresal, muscle relaxant

Muscle spasms

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13
Q

Carisoprodol

A

Soma, muscle relaxant

Muscle spasms

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14
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Flexeril, muscle relaxant

Muscle spasms

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15
Q

Metaxalone

A

Skelaxin, muscle relaxant

Muscle spasms

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16
Q

Methocarbamol

A

Robaxin, muscle relaxant

Muscle spasms

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17
Q

Tizanidine

A

Zanaflex, muscle relaxant

Muscle spasms

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18
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Subutex, opioid analgesic

Pain, opioid dependence

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19
Q

Butorphanol

A

Stadol, opioid analgesic

Pain

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20
Q

Codeine

A

Codeine, opioid analgesic

Pain

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21
Q

Fentanyl

A

Duragesic, opioid analgesic

Pain

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22
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Zohydro ER, opioid analgesic

Pain

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23
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid, opioid analgesic

Pain

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24
Q

Methadone

A

Methadose, opioid analgesic

Pain, opioid dependence

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25
Q

Meperidine

A

Demerol, opioid analgesic

Pain

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26
Q

Morphine

A

MS Contin, opioid analgesic

Pain

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27
Q

Oxycodone

A

Oxycontin, opioid analgesic

Pain

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28
Q

Oxymorphone

A

Opana, opioid analgesic

Pain

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29
Q

Tapentadol

A

Nucynta, opioid analgesic

Pain

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30
Q

Tramadol

A

Ultram, opioid analgesic

Pain

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31
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Tylenol, misc analgesic

Pain, fever

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32
Q

Capsaicin

A

Bengay, misc analgesic

Pain

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33
Q

Lidocaine

A

Lidoderm, misc analgesic

Pain

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34
Q

Codeine/acetaminophen

A

Tylenol #3, combination drug

Pain

Opioid and misc analgesic

35
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

A

Norco, combination drug

Pain

Opioid and misc analgesic

36
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen

A

Percocet, combination drug

Pain

Opioid and misc analgesic

37
Q

Which anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and muscle relaxant drugs are available OTC? (6)

A

Aspirin (Ecotrin)

Ibuprofen (Motrin)

Naproxen (Naprosyn)

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Capsaicin (Bengay)

Lidocaine (Lidoderm)

38
Q

What drug classes are made up of Scheduled/Controlled substances? (2)

A

Opioid analgesics and combination drugs

39
Q

Which opioid analgesics are also used to treat opioid dependence? (2)

A

Methadone (Methadose)

Buprenorphine (Subutex)

40
Q

Which opioid analgesics are above C-II status? (3) What combination drug is C-III?

A

Buprenorphine (Subutex) - C-III

Butorphanol (Stadol) - C-IV

Tramadol (Ultram) - C-IV

-

Codeine/acetaminophen (Tylenol #3) - C-III

41
Q

Maximum daily dose of Tylenol

A

4,000 mg / 4 g

42
Q

What are the special considerations for opioid analgesics? (5)

A

Abuse potential (Scheduled substance)

High-alert med

REMS med

Interacts with other meds that cause respiratory depression (muscle relaxants, alcohol)

May cause constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness

43
Q

Which opioid analgesics should not be used in children under 12? (2)

A

Codeine (Codeine)

Tramadol (Ultram)

44
Q

This med requires hand washing after use

A

Capsaicin (Bengay)

45
Q

Which muscle relaxant is Schedule Drug?

A

Carisoprodol (Soma) - C-IV

46
Q

What are the adverse effects of muscle relaxants? (2)

A

Interacts with meds that cause drowsiness (opioids, benzodiazepines, etc.)

May cause CNS depression (dizziness, drowsiness, etc.)

47
Q

Patch dosage form should only be worn a max of 12 hours a day

A

Lidocaine (Lidoderm)

48
Q

This med can cause chronic liver issues if used with consistently high doses

A

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

49
Q

NSAIDs should be used with caution for patients with these pre-existing issues:

A

Cardiovascular issues (ex. heart disease)

50
Q

Adverse interaction of NSAIDs with these types of drugs…

A

Medications that may cause bleeding, such as warfarin, and probenecid

51
Q

Except for _______, these NSAIDs should be administered with/without food

A

Celecoxib (Celebrex); WITH food

52
Q

These NSAIDs should not be used by patients with NSAID or salicylate allergies (4)

A

Aspirin (Ecotrin)

Celecoxib (Celebrex)

Diclofenac sodium (Voltaren)

Diclofenac potassium (Cataflam)T

53
Q

These two NSAIDs are OTC at the 200 mg and 220 mg dosages, respectively

A

Ibuprofen (Motrin) and Naproxen (Naprosyn)

54
Q

IV ketorolac can only be used for a maximum of ___ days

55
Q

Muscle relaxants can interact with…

A

Benzodiazepines

56
Q

People should not drive or operate machinery when taking this type of med…

57
Q

Alendronate

A

Fosamax, bisphosphonates

Osteoporosis

58
Q

Ibandronate

A

Boniva, bisphosphonates

Osteoporosis

59
Q

Raloxifene

A

Evista, SERMs

Breast cancer prophylaxis(prevention), osteoporosis

60
Q

Risedronate

A

Actonel, bisphosphonates

Osteoporosis

61
Q

Which two osteoporosis meds are LASA meds?

A

Risedronate (Actonel): Actos

Raloxifene (Evista): Avinza

62
Q

Adverse effects and considerations for raloxifene (Evista)

A

Avoid smoking, especially over 35 years old

Hot flashes

NIOSH med

Avoid in pregnant/breastfeeding patients

Avoid in patients with history of blood clots

63
Q

This type of meds should be taken 30-60 minutes before food or other medications / should be taken on an empty stomach

A

Oral forms of bisphosphonates

Ex. alendronate (Fosamax)

64
Q

Patients should remain upright for 30-60 minutes after taking these meds

A

Oral bisphosphonates

65
Q

Patients should avoid this behavior when taking estrogen-containing meds due to the risk of blood clotting

66
Q

What 3 medications can interact with alendronate (Fosamax)?

A

Cimetidine

Simvastatin

Zolpidem

67
Q

Allopurinol

A

Zyloprim, xanthine oxidase inhibitor

Gout

68
Q

Febuxostat

A

Uloric, xanthine oxidase inhibitor

Gout

69
Q

Colchine

A

Colcrys, anti-gout med

Gout

70
Q

Which 2 gout medications are LASA meds?

A

Allopurinol (Zyloprim): zolpidem

Colchicine (Colcrys): cortrosyn

71
Q

This gout medication may cause GI issues

A

Colchicine (Colcrys)

72
Q

This gout medication is a Beers med

A

Colchicine (Colcrys)

73
Q

These two gout medications should be taken with food

A

Allopurinol (Zyloprim)

Colchicine (Colcrys)

74
Q

This gout med interacts with grapefruit and certain meds (amiodarone, ciprofloxacin, statins, etc.)

A

Colchicine (Colcrys)

75
Q

Xanthine oxidase Inhibitors are intended to…

A

Lower uric acid levels in the body to treat gout

76
Q

Colchicine is intended to treat gout by…

A

Lowering the inflammatory response to gout, which can prevent or treat gout attacks

77
Q

This med class should be taken daily and should not be discontinued

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors

78
Q

Probenecid

A

Benemid; uricosuric agent

Gout

79
Q

Denosumab

A

Prolia; RANKL inhibitor

Bone cancer/osteoporosis

80
Q

Teriparatide

A

Forteo

Osteoporosis

81
Q

Conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene

A

Duavee; estrogen/progesterone

Osteoporosis

82
Q

Zoledronic acid

A

Reclast; bisphosphonate

Bone cancer/osteoporosis

83
Q

Probenecid/colchicine

A

Col-Probenecid; uricsuric agent/anti gout

Gout

84
Q

Abaloparatide

A

Tymlos; parathyroid hormone analog

Osteoporosis

PTU Flashcards A (15 decks)

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