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AVECCTN 2025 > Musculoskeletal (3%) > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal (3%) Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the process of osteogenesis/ bone remodeling

A
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2
Q

Describe the proper emergent treatment for a dog or cat with an open fracture.

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3
Q

List the Salter-Harris fracture classifications scheme.

A
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4
Q

What is hypertrophic osteopathy?

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5
Q

Where and how do you occlude blood vessels to achieve emergency hemostasis in splenic bleeds? Hepatic bleeds?
During CPR to increase blood flow to the brain?

A
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6
Q

Outline the four categories of necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTI) and note which of the four is most commonly seen
in veterinary cases. What is the most common cause of NSTI in small animals?

A
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7
Q

Review the following common bandaging techniques and their indications:
Robert Jones
Ehmer
Velpeau

A
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8
Q

Briefly describe the technique to reduce and stabilize luxations of:
Elbow
Hip
Shoulder

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9
Q

Review the clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment of immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA). What
is the prognosis?

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10
Q

Review the pathophysiology and common bacterial causes of septic arthritis. How is it diagnosed and treated?

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11
Q

Open fracture classification

A
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12
Q

Stages of wound healing

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13
Q

Inflammatory stage of wound healing

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14
Q

Debridement phase of wound healing

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15
Q

Repair/proliferation phase of wound healing

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16
Q

Maturation phase of wound healing

A
17
Q

First degree burn

A

Depth: epidermis only
Appearance: erythematous, painful
Healing: epithelializes in 1 week

18
Q

Second degree burn (a)

A

Depth: epidermis and superficial dermis
Appearance: charred, sloughing epidermis, plasma leak, spares hair follicles, painful
Healing: 10-21 days
+/- systemic effects

19
Q

Second degree burn (b)

A

Depth: epidermis and deep dermis
Appearance: black or yellow-white skin, destroyed hair follicles, decreased pain sensation
Healing: contraction/epithelialization, scarring
systemic effects

20
Q

third degree burn

A

Depth: epidermis and dermis
Appearance: black, leathery, eschar (no sensation)
Healing: requires surgery, grafts, flaps
life threatening systemic effects

21
Q

fourth degree burn

A

Depth:
Appearance:
Healing:

AVECCTN 2025 (7 decks)

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