Musculoskeletal Flashcards
These cells are actually a syncytium of macrophages
Osteoclasts
Remember that macrophages eat things, so it would make sense for osteoclasts to be made of macrophages
This type of bone is compact bone
cortical bone
The ringed system of the bones is called the
haversian system
Where is the epiphyseal plate located?
Between the epiphysis and the diaphysis (the plate is responsible for the growth of long bones)
What is osteomalacia?
Softening of the bones due to demineralization (if this occurs in growing bones, it’s called rickets)
(the bones become Malleable)
What is a sprain?
Joint injury caused by twisting of the joint.
Does osteoporosis cause cord damage?
NO. It only causes crush fractures of the spine- leading to kyphosis
Kyphosis is often the result of
compression fractures
What happens in osteoporosis?
Compact (cortical) bone becomes thinner, and trabecular bone becomes thinner and more porous.
What is the medulla of the bone?
The part that contains the marrow
How often does bone get completely overturned?
Every 7 years
Why is osteoporosis less common in men?
1) They start out with thicker bones
2 They don’t go through menopause (we lose bone at a smaller rate)
3) The cortex and medulla both grow at the same rate
4) Men die at a younger age
How do we prevent osteoporosis?
Take vitamin D and dietary calcium!
What is osteomyelitis?
Infection of the bone itself
These cancers are known to metastasize to the bone
Breast and prostate