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RADPATHO > Musculoskeletal > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Musculoskeletal is composed of?

A

Bone
Joint
Muscle
Cartilage
Ligament
Tendons

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2
Q

Primary function

A

Body support

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3
Q

Specialized contractile tissue

A

Muscles

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4
Q

Types of muscles

A

Cardiac muscles
Smooth muscle
Skeletal muscle

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5
Q

Automatic muscles

A

Cardiac and smooth muscles

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6
Q

Manual muscles

A

Skeletal muscle

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7
Q

How may muscles are in the body

A

600

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8
Q

The smallest muscle in the body

A

Stapedius muscle

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9
Q

Where is the stapedius muscle found

A

On the inner ear

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10
Q

What is the largest muscle in the body

A

Quadriceps femoris

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11
Q

Head muscles

A

Face muscle
Mastication
Neck muscles
Tongue
Muscles of the orbits

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12
Q

Muscles of the trunk

A

Pelvic floor
Anterior and lateral abdominal muscles

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13
Q

Upper limb muscle

A

Shoulder forearm and hand muscle

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14
Q

Lower limb muscle

A

Leg, hip, thigh and foot muscle

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15
Q

4 physiological property of skeletal muscle

A

Excitability
Contractibility
Extensibility
Elasticity

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16
Q

Ability to detect neural stimuli

A

Excitability

17
Q

Ability to contract to neural stimuli

A

Contractibility

18
Q

Ability of muscle to stretch without tearing

A

Extensibility

19
Q

Ability of muscle to return to its original form

A

Elasticity

20
Q

How many bones are in an adult body

A

206

21
Q

What are the 2 division of skeletal system

A

Appendicular
Axial

22
Q

Bone breaking cell

A

Osteoclasts

23
Q

Bone forming cell

A

Osteoblasts

24
Q

4 principle type of bones

A

Irregular
Long
Short
Flat

25
Q

Holds the skeleton together and support movement

A

Joints

26
Q

Types of joints according to movement

A

Synarthrosis
Amphiarthrosis
Diarthrosis

27
Q

Immovable joint

A

Synarthrosis

28
Q

Somewhat movable joints

A

Amphiarthrosis

29
Q

Movable joints

A

Diarthrosis

30
Q

Type of joints according to structure

A

Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial

31
Q

3 types of fibrous joint

A

Suture
Gomphoses
Syndesmosis

32
Q

6 types of synovial joint

A

Pivoting
Gliding
Hinge
Condylar
Balls and socket
Saddle

33
Q

6 types of synovial joint

A

Pivoting
Gliding
Hinge
Condylar
Balls and socket
Saddle

34
Q

Tissues that connect, separate and support all other types of tissues in the body

A

Connective tissue

35
Q

Is a form of connective tissue in which the ground substance is abundant and of a firmly gelated consistency that endows this tissue with unusual rigidity and resistance to compression

A

Cartilage

36
Q

Is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension

A

Tendon

37
Q

Tough band of elastic tissue around your joints

A

Ligaments

RADPATHO (5 decks)

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