Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Rotator Cuff Impingement or tear test

A

Neer

Hawkins

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2
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome test

A

Phalen Test - wrist to wrist

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3
Q

ACL integrity test

A

Lachman Test

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4
Q

ACL and PCL ingrity test

A

Drawer Test

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5
Q

Torn meniscus test

A

McMurray test

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6
Q

L4-S1 nerve root irritation/lumbar radiculopathy test

A

Straight leg raise

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7
Q

Contracture of hip test

A

Thomas Test

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8
Q

RA

A
  • Gradual onset weeks to months
  • Morning stiffness can last MANY hours
  • Fatigue is very common
  • FUSIFORM soft tissue enlargement, RA nodules, synovial thickening (most joints are synovial joints and are susceptible to arthritis)
  • Sometimes warm to touch
  • MODERATE joint enlargement
  • Bouchard nodes-PIP joints
  • AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
  • Swan neck
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9
Q

OA

A
  • Gradual over MANY years subtle
  • Morning stiffness alleviated after several minutes
  • Fatigue uncommon
  • Non-inflammatory, little synovial reaction
  • Not usually warm to touch
  • MILD joint enlargement
  • Heberden nodes- DIP joints
  • OVERUSE of the joints
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10
Q

One of two tests that asses for rotator cuff injury

A

hawkins or neer

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11
Q

musculoskeletal test begins

A

when patients walks into room

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12
Q

In differentiating OA from RA, a patient with OA typically exhibits all of the following EXCEPT

A

Fusiform joint swelling

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13
Q

When performing the drawer test, the examiner would place the patient in a supine position and flex the knee 45-90 degree, placing the foot flat on the table and then:

A

Pulling tibia back and fourth

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14
Q

What is very common in older adults that decreases height

A

kyphosis

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15
Q

The best way to inspect spine of children/adolescents for lateral curvature is

A

have them touch their toes

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16
Q

Risk factors for sports-related injuries include:

A

not warming up for sports

17
Q

what does barlow-ortolani maneuver assess:

A

developmental dysplasia of the hip

hip alignment was wrong .. ?

18
Q

When performing phalen maneuver a tingling sensation from the wrist to the hand occurs. This is indicative of:

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

19
Q

An increase in muscle tone is known as:

A

Spasticity

20
Q

Gowers Sign

A

Positive: patient will use their hands to walk up their legs to standing positive

Indicates Duchenne muscular dystrophy

21
Q

Assessment of MS in adults

A

????